The applied style in the early manuscript period

1. Published by Liaohai Publishing House

2. Which styles belong to practical writing? Practical writing is the finished product of applied writing, which was first put forward by Liu Xizai in Qing Dynasty.

During the May 4th Movement, Chen Duxiu proposed that "there are two kinds of writing, one is practical writing and the other is literary writing". After the founding of New China, the influential dictionaries defined practical writing as "a style often used in daily life". How many people have defined practical writing for how many years? Although they have different views, they all clearly affirmed the "application" nature of practical writing. Although the titles and numbers of the selected articles are inconsistent, they are obviously "applied". In recent years, the distinction between the names of "practical writing" and "practical writing" and "practical writing" seems to be the main point.

What matters is not the application nature of these words and styles, but the scope and degree of their application. In this case, when we want to reinterpret the definition of practical writing, we should carefully, comprehensively and deeply examine the writing practice of practical writing in today's society on the basis of this positive understanding.

Internationality, from content to form, from scope of application to social value, defines its main outstanding stylistic features. Based on this consideration, after studying various definitions applicable to art groups, we think that practical writing is an article that people use to solve /fo practical affairs and problems in production, study, work and life, which has direct application value, established expression requirements and is concise. Such as official documents, regulations, litigation and management articles, scientific and technological articles, newsletters, biographies, local chronicles, etc.

3. What are the four main characteristics of applied writing? Generally speaking, there are four characteristics: distinct politics, strong reality, wide application and standardized format. 1. A distinctive political article is a reflection of objective things and social life and a spiritual product. Writing is a purposeful activity to produce spiritual products, either to cultivate sentiment, to distinguish right from wrong, or to suppress. Or to enlighten wisdom, to express the author's understanding, that is, the point of view. Because of this, the writing of all articles is political. 2. The strong realism of applied writing is determined by its writing purpose, which is practical and aims at solving practical problems. This requires us to do the following in applied writing: first, proceed from reality, create articles for things, create articles for things, and put an end to emptiness. Second, reflect the situation in this way and express it appropriately. For example, whether things are big or small; The question is light or heavy; Whether the quality is high or low and so on. , we should pay attention to the differences in the number of things and make accurate statements on the basis of in-depth investigation and study; Third, analyze and infer according to the facts, grasp the essence and laws of things, and put forward specific methods to solve problems. 3. Extensiveness of application From the content point of view, the style of application covers a wide range, from all kinds of important events and events in the internal affairs and diplomacy of the party and the country to the daily affairs of every grassroots unit, organization or department or even individual. From the author's point of view, the broad masses of cadres and people in the whole society are its authors and leaders. Office staff should arrange plans, summarize their work, write instructions and reports; Scientific workers should do scientific experiments and write scientific papers; The staff of the economic front should conduct market research and write market research reports; Comrades in the judicial department should write case-filing reports, indictments, judgments and conciliation statements; Workers, farmers, business students, the army and all walks of life all need to use applied style, and no one can do without it. Therefore, applied style has great universality in application. 4. Standardization of format.

4. How to learn a new practical writing? Practical writing refers to a style that is often used in daily life and work and written for a specific practical purpose. It is a tool to accomplish a specific task or thing. Its characteristics are as follows: 1. Practicality pays attention to practicality, which is the main sign that practical writing is different from other writing.

Works of art are not narratives, but images and pictures that describe reality, while practical writing directly affects people's life, work and study. We write market research reports to understand the market situation and seek countermeasures; Write a notice to inform the relevant matters; Doing an advertisement is to promote products and open up markets.

This practicality of solving practical problems and paying attention to practicality is indeed the unique attribute of practical writing. Second, the authenticity of practical writing is fundamentally different. What is needed is absolute truth. It does not require deliberately portraying characters and their inner world, but requires writers to be objective and accurate, and no one can do anything false.

When a major incident occurs in this department, it is necessary to write a report or ask for instructions from the superior. Third, the procedural program is the format.

All styles have their own structural characteristics, and applied writing also pays attention to its special format, which is more obvious than other styles. For example, when writing letters, people abide by certain norms and have a title at the beginning.

Write an appropriate greeting after the text, and finally write the name and date of the writer. For example, official documents, after the establishment of the People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC), the State Council City Hall made regulations on the handling of official documents for many times and revised them.

Another example is various economic contracts, whose legal contents, terms and formats are clearly stipulated in various laws. Fourth, timeliness If you invite the other party to participate in an activity, you should send an invitation in advance so that the other party can come prepared. Delayed time is a small joke, which delays the big work.

Some applicable styles, such as pleadings, contracts, conventions, systems, official documents, etc., generally indicate the specific time of entry into force or execution. Some practical articles, although not necessarily marked with specific time, are also very time-sensitive, and are invalid or of little effect after expiration.

Fifth, the pertinence of targeted applied writing focuses on two aspects: First, the object is clear. The second is to make things clear.

Applied writing is originally to solve practical affairs, which means that the pertinence of the content can not be ignored. If the pertinence of the content is not clear, it will cause confusion and confusion. Applied writing is written because of people and things, and the object and content must be realistic and clear.

Its creative process includes: 1. Clear theme; 2. Determine the theme; 3. Accumulate materials; 5. multiple choice questions; 6. writing; 7. Revision and improvement; Publish a work.

5. What are the common application styles? It can be roughly divided into seven categories.

(1) official documents

This kind of practical writing mainly refers to the document practical writing issued in the name of party and government organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions to express legitimate wishes, contact and handle official business, and record and transmit information. Such as: orders, replies, instructions, reports, etc.

(2) Working papers

This kind of practical writing mainly refers to a series of documents produced by enterprises, institutions, departments, social groups and individuals for the normal operation of work, production and study. Such as plan, summary, articles of association, system, etc.

(3) Legal documents

This kind of practical writing mainly refers to various documents produced by the judicial department according to the needs of legal procedures in the process of law enforcement. Such as: transcripts, filing reports, appraisal books, indictments, mediation books, judgments and various complaints.

(4) Economic documents

This kind of practical writing mainly refers to the documents used by financial, taxation, industry and commerce, auditing and business groups, companies and individuals in market operation and business contacts. Such as: financial reports, market research, bidding documents, contracts, and various business documents of finance and taxation, industry and commerce, auditing, real estate and other departments.

(5) Articles and documents

This kind of document refers to some documents that have evidence function in people's daily work and life. Such as: leave note, message note, debit note, receipt, receipt, note, reminder note, gift note, etc.

(6) Letters and documents

This kind of official document refers to the official document that people communicate with each other and express their wishes in their daily life and work. Such as: general letters (letters to elders, letters to younger generations, letters to brothers and sisters, letters to relatives and friends), love letters (first love letters, courtship letters, love letters), letters of commendation, letters of recommendation, condolences, invitations, thank-you letters, cover letters, consultation letters, letters of introduction, confirmation letters, and applications (application for joining the Party, application for joining the League).

(7), etiquette documents

This kind of official document refers to the official document that people use in social communication activities and follow the long-standing etiquette forms and activities. Such as: greetings, congratulatory letters, invitations, welcome speeches, farewell speeches, inscriptions, eulogies, obituaries, condolence letters, inscriptions, couplets (holiday couplets, birthday couplets, wedding couplets, festive couplets, elegiac couplets, scenic couplets), etc.

(8) Notification documents

This kind of document is an announcement style that organizations (or individuals) openly explain to everyone and let more people know. The notice can be posted, distributed or widely disseminated through newspapers, television, radio and other media, which is a favorable means to establish an organizational image and expand its popularity. Such as: essay, friends, subscription, opening, looking for you, looking for things, recruitment, enrollment and so on.

In addition, there are conferences, notarized wills, science and technology, publicity, advertisements, historical records and other genres.