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What effect does typo have on our life?
Typo: As the name implies, it refers to characters such as typos.
If someone writes "dye" as "dye" [nine is pills] and "drag" as "drag" [a little more], these are all typos; Write "suggestion" as "meaning", where "meaning" is another word. There are many reasons for the appearance of typos, and their adverse effects or harm can not be ignored.
[Edit this paragraph] Reason
There are both subjective and objective reasons for the occurrence of typos.
The subjective reason is that many people think that writing Chinese characters is a personal matter, and it doesn't matter if they have one more pen, as long as they or others can understand how to write. Or some people don't know the structure and writing of some words at all. Of course, sometimes they write a word, but they make a mistake when they write it. If someone writes "Wu" as "Wu" [meaning as [case]], "parallel worm" as "worm", or "perseverance" as "refusing to give up" and so on. Some people, especially the operators of individual shops, write some nonstandard simplified words or other words for convenience. This situation is even more common if someone writes "wine" as "nine" and "biscuit" as "dry".
The objective reason is that Chinese characters are ideographic, and many Chinese characters have many strokes, so it is difficult to remember and write Chinese characters. Compared with pinyin characters, the error rate of Chinese characters is quite high In addition, there are too many homophones and similar words in Chinese, such as "victory" and "victory", "debate" and "discrimination", "combination" and "exhaustion"; "Must" and "Necessary", "Have" and "Where", "Conformity" and "Attachment", "Inspection" and "Prosecutorial" and "Sufficient, Accurate" and "Detailed". It is easy to make mistakes or confusion if you are not careful.
First, the causes of typos
To understand typos, we must know how typos are usually misspelled. The so-called wool is on sheep. The reasons for the typo are as follows:
(1) Similar shapes lead to errors.
For example, relax-relax by mistake.
Graffiti-making mistakes.
In full swing-doing it by mistake is in full swing.
Dwarf-A mistake can't be dwarfed.
(2) Sound proximity leads to errors.
For example: outline-wrong outline
Nationality-Wrong nationality
Overlapping-accidentally overlapping
Continuous flow-through error flow
Do nothing-do nothing by mistake.
(3) Justice leads to mistakes.
For example, be good at-be good at making mistakes.
Plunder-do something wrong and take it away.
Pigeons occupy the magpie's nest-they are mistaken for chicks.
Cumulative fracture? -making mistakes destroys bones.
(4) The similarity of pronunciation and morphology leads to errors.
For example, impatience-doing impatience by mistake
Bribery-mistaken for corruption and perverting the law
Cloud nine-mistook it for cloud nine.
5] The proximity of sound, form and meaning leads to errors.
For example: friction-wrong friction
Sweet talk-falsely making sweet talk
Knowing the mistakes of common typos, we will find that the basic typos are all due to problems in a certain link of sound, form and meaning.
If a person intentionally or unintentionally writes a typo, it will be puzzling, even misunderstanding, affecting the expression of meaning, and even losing the communicative function of words. If some operators sell things, they write "flower rolls" as "wreaths" and "big fish" as "shit fish" on their advertising signs, and so on. As a result, customers no longer look forward to words, and there is no business.
In the use of Chinese characters, each of us should have a correct understanding, attach great importance to it and master the sound, shape and meaning of Chinese characters completely and accurately; Be sure to write less or no typos and consciously correct them. Only by using Chinese characters correctly and standardly and striving to improve their expressive ability can Chinese characters serve our life and modernization better.
[Edit this paragraph] The most common word 100
In 2005, on the occasion of its 10 anniversary, Chewing Words magazine, known as "Woodpecker in the Language Forest", published 100 most common single words in contemporary Chinese publications. This single word 100 has the highest error frequency in 10 years. According to expert statistics, if these 100 common typos are corrected, the total number of typos in publications will be reduced by more than half.
(Positive words in brackets)
1. Press (Install)
2. Admit defeat (worship)
Give up on yourself (violently)
4. Needle derogatory (flat)
5. Berth (ship) imported goods
6. Pulse (beating)
7. Relax (relax)
8. Don't show up when you are worried.
9. the flow is endless.
10. Essence (essence)
1 1. Overlap (overlap)
12. Resort
13. Prevention (blocking)
14. Amplitude (radiation)
15. A couplet
16. The sky is upside down (overlapping)
65438+
18. Generosity (general)
19. One (barrel) gasoline
20. The suspended beam bites (the rope)
2 1. Rough (rough)
22. Food won't cover (fruit).
23. Vibration (shaking)
24. Make peace (together)
25. Waiting room
26. Urgent waiting
27. Both are made.
28. As always (as always)
29. Indifference to human life
30. Jiao is artificial.
3 1. Dig a corner (foot)
32. Commitment of one kilogram (gold)
33. Don't walk through the calf.
34. Gong Jun
35. Stay in the nest.
Braised food is very popular with people.
37. Waxing (Waxing)
38. dead skin (lai) face
39. Blue sky and white clouds
40. Stand by and watch each other.
4 1. Make persistent efforts.
42. The old couple (2)
43. daydreaming
44. Take a look
45. Water Cage (Dragon)
46. Kill (massacre)
47. Spasm (spasm)
48. Meilun (wheel) is very beautiful.
49. Luo (Luo)
50. Spider silk marks
5 1. weakness (weakness)
52. Immersed in Myanmar
53. Name (Ming) postcard
54. Silence (ink) sticks to the rules
55. Thumb and finger
56. Thank you.
57. Add method (plane)
Be surprised (at this)
59. Trim (repair)
60. Parental (youth) preference
6 1. It is difficult to write a book.
62. Admission tickets (coupons)
63. Fame has risen.
64. Tough (tough)
65. Scratch (itch) disease
66. Enjoy (enjoy)
67. Talking and laughing (unprocessed)
68. This is the case with people (the world).
69. No fear.
70. The forehead (hand) is called blue.
7 1. Back to the new moon (back)
72. Ghost worship (worship)
73. The name of the gold medal (title)
74. There is no way out.
75. Come in droves.
76. Migration (migration)
77. White and flawless (defect)
78. kuya (Xiao)
79. Discard (publish) information
80. Greetings (announcements)
8 1. Chord (Rotation) Law
82. Fake goods
I can't have myself.
84. You (Jude) are like a tiger going down the mountain.
85. Fish (Fish) When it is exhausted
86. Make up for it.
87. Xanadu (source
88. illicit money
89. Immerse in water
90. tingling (stinging)
9 1. Loading (frame)
92. Drink pigeons to quench your thirst.
93. Sit in a row (town)
94. Indirect evidence is widely cited.
95. Moxibustion (baking) can make hands warm.
96. Kyushu (Prefecture)
97. The privacy of the bed.
98. Be willful.
99. Compilation (compilation)
100. confinement
Easy to be confused: the single word 100 listed in the table can be roughly divided into five situations: first, the pronunciation is the same and similar, such as "eating without eating" is mistaken for "eating without eating" and "rough" is mistaken for "rough"; Second, the glyphs are similar, such as "spirit" mistaken for "generosity" and "radiation" mistaken for "radiation"; Third, the meanings are confused, such as "making up" being mistaken for "making up" and "criticizing" being mistaken for "criticizing"; Fourth, the allusions are unclear, such as mistaking "sticking to the rules" for "sticking to the rules", not knowing that "ink" refers to Mo Zhai in the Warring States period, mistaking "daydream" for "daydream" and not knowing that "daydream" refers to millet for cooking; Fifth, ignore the laws and regulations of China, such as "overlapping" mistaken for "overlapping" and "upside down" mistaken for "upside down". In fact, as early as 1986 in the second edition of Summary of Simplified Chinese Characters, the words "overlap" and "overlap" were resumed. Another example is that "thumb" is misspelled as "thumb", which is the word with the highest error rate in the college entrance examination for students in the past.
Long-term appearance: since the publication of 1995, the magazine has organized all sectors of society to review about 3,000 books, periodicals 1000 and newspapers 100, and invited 100 news publishing units to provide the words with the highest annual error rate. These long-term, extensive and recurring figures,
The editorial department of Chewing Words believes that it is a very serious process to identify other characters, and it is necessary to prevent missing judgments, random judgments, and especially wrong judgments. Some words are generally regarded as other words, such as "image" of "like" and "well" of "trap", but there are still different opinions in linguistics and lexicography, so they are not rashly included in the list. The magazine also revealed that publishing the glossary is only the first step. They will also organize experts to conduct in-depth academic discussions on font, meaning, word history and word usage, sum up the characteristics and discrimination rules of other words, and do their duty for the mistakes of this 100 word. On the basis of continuing to collect materials and scientific argumentation, Chewing Word will release the second and third batch of thesaurus.
Clever recognition of typos
How to deal with typos? Countless classmates have complained to me about this problem. No matter how they recite, they often pick up sesame seeds and lose watermelon. There are countless typos. What should I do? Isn't there a shortcut to typos? Of course not, so what can be regarded as a shortcut? There are only three typos: homophones, polysemous characters and variant characters. As long as you understand the teacher's laws and psychology, this problem will naturally be solved.
[Edit this paragraph] Tips for distinguishing typos
Chinese characters are ideographic characters, and there is often a corresponding relationship between sound, form and meaning. Today, our task is to establish the connection between sound, form and meaning, and then use these connections and connections to master the skills of typo one by one.
The first trick is to grasp the relationship between pronunciation and font. The pronunciation of Chinese characters and the collocation of glyphs are actually arbitrary and mandatory. A certain pronunciation specifies a certain word, such as "sticking to the rules" Knowing that the middle word is chéng instead of chén can effectively prevent us from writing "stereotypes". Therefore, we advocate that students can recite aloud when reviewing pronunciation and font problems, and cultivate a pronunciation inertia for themselves. When we meet a word, as long as the pronunciation is accurate, we will know that it can't have that font, such as "kneeling". If you pronounce it as bēi, it will inevitably be mistaken for humble, but you know it should be bē, so it is impossible to write another word. Summarized into four words "distinguishing shapes by sound".
The second trick is to grasp the relationship between glyphs and glyphs. Are you confused? We know that most Chinese characters are pictophonetic characters, so we can learn to master the shape and add its meaning to distinguish the pronunciation. Another phonetic component of pictophonetic characters often determines the pronunciation of a word. Although it can sometimes play a symbolic role, phonetic components can sometimes be deceptive. Mastering the meaning of some important hieroglyphs can help us identify typos. For example, "dryness and heat" and "impatience and restlessness" should not be confused. Actually, there is a trick. "Dry, hot" means dry. Ignition often makes the air dry, or the air is dry and easy to catch fire. And "impatient" people often stamp their feet, so they must be beside their feet. Isn't it interesting? This associative memory can help us identify many words with similar shapes and different radicals. Summarized in four words: "Distinguish the shape by deviation"
Trick three, grasp the relationship between font and meaning. Chinese characters are hieroglyphs or signifiers. Generally speaking, glyphs have certain special meanings. We'd better know the meaning of these words by the way when we recite the glyphs. For example, the word "point" of "lighting" is the typo of "point". Shout, read diàn, meaning "miss"; And "point" reading diān means to estimate the weight by holding something in your hand. Accurately grasping the meaning of each morpheme can help us solve some typo problems. If we can connect the second move, we will get twice the result with half the effort. To sum it up, it is four words: "Distinguish shapes by righteousness"
The fourth measure is to distinguish words according to their structural relationships. We want to add this one mainly for idioms. As we know, the relationship between morphemes and morphemes in most idioms is corresponding, and the structure is often two to two, such as "fear". We can't write "fear" by mistake because the meanings of "mention" and "hang" are similar, and we can't write "one relaxation" by mistake because "one relaxation" is summarized as four words "structural form recognition".
[Edit this paragraph] Chinese review for college entrance examination: several ways to avoid typos
Several methods:
1. Pay attention to the differences between similar words, and associate the radicals with the meaning of words to remember. Compare which one is more correct with different radicals.
2. Pay attention to the difference between homophones and try to compare them with homophones or near homophones.
3. You can also try to write it yourself.
4. Pay special attention to misspelled words and misreading correct words that you usually make mistakes but can't see in practice.
6. The first volume of optimization has been sorted out.
Write alone:
Looking forward to hope, cheering, vicissitudes of life, killing Feichi, making a name for yourself.
A generous attitude, discussion, grafting and contact towards the poor harvest.
Panic, chaos, rut, slowness, crowing, unpredictable.
Fallen and heartless fakes are filled with indignation, citing circumstantial evidence of interception, open source and throttling.
Taking a vacation to tide over the difficulties, the nomination to no. 1 has a long history and is known for its fairness.
Careful and careless, everything is ready, benefiting a lot, and snobbish in power.
Be responsible for your own profits and losses, get on the right track, be considerate of others and bend the law.
Be a guest and compromise in another country. Never ask.
Julian and Julian's combination, the flood of Jiuzu, the explosion of nouveau riche.
Excessive fatigue, transition period, lifelong events, struggle, lifelong tenacity and perseverance.
Dizziness, swelling, high tide, quiet environment, clean ears, and immortality.
Materialistically and dialectically treat the disguise and filing of military reconnaissance.
Resentment, revenge, ambition, pretentiousness, complacency, storytelling, telling heroes.
Routine, simplicity, cheers, fame, coordination and harmony.
Step by step (according to) Take a step-by-step approach (rest assured) (respectfully) to take care of everything and do your best.
Be creative (mentally) in a group (team) step by step (advance) without thinking (with help)
Insight (brightness) and foresight (brilliance) are as rare as the morning star (morning) and its beautiful scenery (hours)
Waiting for work (waiting) while waiting for death is duty-bound (shirking).
The crowd applauded (many times) mountain after mountain (overlapping) famous family (fame)
Observe the words (language) and smiling faces (faces) to carry forward the past (inheritance) as always.
Come down in one continuous line (inheritance) and complement each other (success). Day workers (engineering) have no brains (scheming)
If you have heard of it, you will be very happy. If we whitewash it, we can improve the legal system in a society ruled by law.
Defects don't cover up (shortcomings) reputation is far-reaching (far away), too many things to see (idle) to know what to do (method)
Aim high (pursue) and reciprocate (advocate) great honor (high)
Too much is not as good as (like) complaining about others (complaining), being outstanding (exquisite) and being quick for quick success (utilitarian)
Keep secret (hide), hide (hide), rain (night), and teach people tirelessly (educate)
Bachelor's degree (experience), equivalent academic ability (ability), peace of mind (calmness), meritorious service (overhead)
Suffer hardship (the spirit of perseverance and hard struggle is extraordinary) Suffering hardship (the struggle is very hard and extraordinary)
Pick people's teeth (a few words) uncertain (action marks) suspicious (actions and eyes)
The spirit is scattered (dissipated), the spirit is refreshed (bright), and it is completely new.
Return to nature, beautiful scenery and never get tired of writing. Talented people come forth in large numbers and brainstorm.
Break through, admit defeat, give up, get into trouble, emerge with one hand and blend with the other.
Two ways of writing:
Bow down/listen/do the same thing respectfully/talk/smile.
Similarities:
Greet (warm) usurper (noise) and give a sigh of relief.
Make persistent efforts, sharpen your horse (sharpen your horse), make great efforts to treat diseases (cheer up), practice strict economy (be strict), and be neither arrogant nor impetuous.
Lack of success (bamboo basket) stimulates deafness (deafness) and lacks (lacks) the talent of defeat.
Impression audio-visual is like face photography video.
Dwarf (insufficient), enterprising, clumsy (stupid), strong.
Blasphemy (contempt), dereliction of duty, atonement, belligerence (rashness), and buying baskets to return pearls (boxes) are endless and affectionate.
Ultimatum (document) wyndell dichinson, the spy, chattered on DVD.
Secret farewell, common choice and break.
Vertical and horizontal alliance (B I alone) official history unofficial history (B I tiny place) servility (B handmaiden)
Bow and scrape (bēi humble) is not without benefits (bē benefits) to achieve (bǐ).
[Edit this paragraph] A typo joke
1. Original: The Mystery of Jelja Jelja Ye Li Jelja-Tong Ange
Copy: wild ass, wild ass of God, wild ass, wild ass.
Question: Why sing with God's wild donkey?
2. Original: Longlong, keep your eyes open forever-Wang Leehom.
Copy: Longlong, you are two years short and two years far away forever.
Question: Who will always be two years behind Buron?
3. Original text: Travelers between heaven and earth are in a hurry-Sally Yeh
Repetition: the heavens and the earth are long, and the shell is fried and fried.
Question: How can you cook smartly?
4. Original: Five Thousand Years of Wind and Rain-Andy Lau
Copy: Wind and rain in Jacklyn Wu
Question: Are they having an affair?
5. Original: I think of my mother's words every night and cry like rain-Lu
Copywriter: Grandpa thinks of Mom's flowers, and the roadside flowers are tears for you.
Question: Why does poor grandpa want to cry when he thinks of the flowers on his mother's roadside?
6. Original version: inexplicable words, inexplicable words-Jolin Tsai
Replica: inexplicable pregnancy, inexplicable pregnancy
Question: A true portrayal of modern young people?
7. It is easy to lose your mind when you fall in love with someone-You Hongming.
Copy: When you love someone, you will easily lose your body.
Question: Is this ... this ... this too easy? _
She looks like a fairy. She is so beautiful. Jordan chan
Replica: She is like an antenna. She is so beautiful.
Question: What aesthetic vision is as beautiful as an antenna?
Today, a person is still single and begging for happiness-Hong Yiping.
Reprint: live alone for a single period or ask for a Fu surname.
Question: Is the owner surnamed Fu? Go in and feel her residual temperature?
10-. Original: I'm not Huang Rong, I don't know martial arts-Rollin Wang
Text: I'm not a locust, I can't centipede.
Question: horror ... is it filming?
1 1-, the original text: A student loves to write typos and always writes rest as drinking.
In his diary, he wrote, "The squad leader instructed us to carry shit. Everyone worked hard and no one dared to take a sip." Later, we were really tired, so we secretly drank behind the monitor's back. "
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