What are China's couplets?

Couplets are called couplets, commonly known as couplets. Concise and profound, neat and balanced, with one word and one sound, is a unique art form of Chinese language. It can be said that couplet art is a cultural treasure of the Chinese nation. The types of couplets can be divided into Spring Festival couplets, Happy Couplets, Shoulian couplets, elegiac couplets, decorative couplets, trade couplets, communicative couplets and miscellaneous couplets (including humorous couplets ...).

Couplets vary in length, only one or two words are short; It can be hundreds of words long. There are various forms of couplets, such as pairs, pairs, flowing pairs, couplets, set sentence pairs and so on. However, no matter what kind of couplets and forms are used, they must have the following characteristics:

First, the number of words should be equal and the sentences should be consistent. In addition to deliberately leaving a place for a word to achieve a certain effect, the number of words in the upper and lower couplets must be the same, neither more nor less.

Second, it is necessary to be honest and have a harmonious tone. The traditional habit is to "pucker up and fall flat", that is, the end of the last sentence of the first couplet is puckered up and the end of the last sentence of the second couplet is flat.

Third, the parts of speech should be relative and the position should be consistent. It is generally called "virtual to virtual, real to real", which means that nouns to nouns, verbs to verbs, adjectives to adjectives, quantifiers to quantifiers, adverbs to adverbs and related words must be in the same position.

Fourth, the content should be related and run through from top to bottom. The meaning of up and down links must be interrelated, but they cannot be repeated.

In addition, the traditional practice of hanging couplets must be written straight and pasted vertically, from right to left and from top to bottom, and cannot be reversed.

The horizontal criticism closely related to couplets can be said to be the title and center of couplets. Good reviews can make the finishing point and complement each other in couplets.

The following reposts a classroom record of Hu Yanping, a teacher affiliated to Pinghu Normal University, for reference only.

First, talk before class:

Students, let's talk first. Look at this picture, you can say anything you want. Words can be used, poems can be used, dreams can be used, movies can be used ...

The first picture: the moon

The first picture: rice

The third picture: Waterfall

The fourth picture: Yellow River

Second, cut into the theme from a short couplet story:

There is a rich man named Li outside Shaoxing, who is good at bragging and flattery. This man looks the same horizontally and vertically, with two rat eyes embedded in his fat face. The locals call him a pug. Xu Wenchang, an honest and selfless scholar, decided to find a chance to tease the pug. On February 10 this year, grandpa's family in the county had double happiness: first, grandpa celebrated his 50th birthday, and second, his aunt gave birth to a fat boy to celebrate his centenary. Pug ordered the housekeeper to prepare a generous gift.

On the 10th day of February, Pug was about to go out to give gifts when he suddenly remembered that the county magistrate was the son of Confucius, so he ordered Xu Wenchang to write a pair. Xu Wenchang did not refuse, so he wrote it and brought it back conveniently.

Pugs send gifts and pairs to the county government, waiting for a "please". Suddenly, several county government officials came out. Without saying anything, they threw the pug to the ground and beat it eighty times in a row. Pugs were beaten unconscious at first, but when they woke up, they thought they were beaten because they had given less gifts. I didn't know until I asked again that the pair they gave annoyed grandpa in the county.

The couple written by Xu Wenchang are:

Magistrate's adult is not a human being, so you have to be a thief when you have a son.

Pugs were so frightened that they rolled and crawled to see Grandpa County, saying that this pair was written by Xu Wenchang and had nothing to do with him. Hearing this, the county magistrate immediately sent for Xu Wenchang. Xu Wenchang said, "It's only because the rich Li Man was too impatient. Before he wrote this letter, he sent someone to take the Xiao Sheng couple away. How can you blame Xiao Sheng? " County grandfather immediately called for pen and ink, and asked Xu Wenchang to continue writing. Xu Wenchang wrote without thinking:

The magistrate is not a person, but the birthday girl of Nanshan.

Give birth to a son, be a thief and steal a flat peach for his father.

"Good, good!" Everyone was full of praise, and the county grandfather also smiled.

Students, among the hundred gardens of literature in China, poems are the most fragrant and gorgeous, and couplets are the most beautiful and elegant. Today, let's approach couplets. You have collected a lot of materials. Who can tell us the couplets you learned from these materials?

Let the students say their understanding of couplets.

Third, teachers and students enjoy two couplets together.

1, show the first part: the boy hit the tung tree, and the tung tree fell down, and the boy was happy.

Read it. What did you find?

Yes, boys and tung trees have the same pronunciation, and so do fallen flowers and music. So, what characteristics do you think the second part will have? Let the students speak.

Show me the next couplet: the girl chews the duck head, the duck head is salty, and the girl hates it.

Students, like this, couplets composed of several words with the same pronunciation but different meanings are called homophones. For example:

Keywords Pu Ye Tao Ye grape leaves, herbaceous woody,

Plum blossom, osmanthus rose, spring fragrance and autumn fragrance.

2. Classmates, do you know Ji Xiaolan? Once, he was so homesick that he couldn't help singing such a couplet:

I miss my wife and my parents. Read this section and see what you find. The word "Xiang" here means "Xiang". I used the word "Xiang" in the first movie, which really made me homesick. ) Then think about it, what are the characteristics of the second part? Well, at this time, the emperor heard it. The emperor looked at Ji Xiaolan with a sad face, so he smiled twice, waved his right hand and said, "Ai Qing, I allow you to go home to visit relatives." Students, what do you think Ji Xiaolan will do? Say what kind of words? You can do it. So, what do you think is the bottom line

Show: the word "thank you", thank God and thank the king. (Thanks for letting the students guess)

Fourth, students choose to appreciate it themselves.

Students, you are all very smart. In this way, several couplets appeared on the screen. You choose what you like, read it, think about it, appreciate it, appreciate it yourself, and then communicate with other partners in the quartet.

The couplets presented on the screen are:

The Monkey King, golden hoop, can be long or short.

Huaguoshan and water curtain cave are warm and harmonious.

The guest lives in nature, but he is a guest in the sky;

People have been to the Big Buddha Temple, which is bigger than others.

Carbon black is as red as snow;

Rice is as white as frost.

Rapeseed oil cooking,]

Cotton woven cloth covers cotton.

Communicate with students.

Fifth, practice. (From Words to Sentences)

Students, in fact, it is not difficult to say couplets. We are in no hurry. Let's correct the words first, for example:

Sky-(ground) wind-(snow) sea-(mountain) new-(old)

North and South-(East and West) Qianshan-(Wanshui) Qianshan Xiu-(Shuiqing Wan)

Celebrate-(Congratulations) Branches-(Flowers)

Students, try to correct a few simple sentences. I believe you can do it.

The first part: the scenery is good everywhere. Think about it, who has the bottom line? (Every family is beaming) (The bottom line can be diversified)

Part 1: The branches of birds fall off. Think about it. Who has the second part? (Flying in the iris)

Part I: Happiness is as big as the East China Sea. Think about it. Who has the second part? (Shoubi Nanshan)

Sixth, in-depth practice:

Students, you are all experts in couplets now. I want to test you. Please look at the first couplet:

Seat

sit down

Please sit down.

Look, what does this shape look like? What are the characteristics? (Shaped like a pagoda, add one to each word)

Think about it, how will we entertain our guests at home? Think about it, what will it be like?

Downlink:

tea

Fine tea

Jingxiangcha

Students, do you know who wrote this couplet? It's Su Dongpo, a great writer. You are really capable.

Seven, expand

Students, couplets can be seen everywhere in our lives. Where did you find them? Let the students speak. When the students have finished speaking, the teacher will speak again. Yes, you see, I also took many couplets in Pinghu during the National Day. Let's have a look and show it on the projector.

Students, in fact, there is a strange and interesting phenomenon in poetry couplets. Some poems are also good couplets, such as screen display:

A silver moon is passing through the pine forest.

Crystal stone in the stream (autumn insects in the mountains by Wang Wei)

Dropping the good rain from the scarlet peach blossom the night before.

Willow green with spring smoke (Wang Wei's pastoral song)

I looked up at the moon.

Sinking back again, I suddenly remembered home (Li Bai's "Silent Night Thinking")

The divided Three Kingdoms are bound by his greatness.

The Eight Faces Castle is built on his fame (Du Fu's Eight Arrays).

Wildfire can't put it out.

The spring breeze is blowing high (Bai Juyi's Farewell to Ancient Grass)

Eight: Summary

Students, just 40 minutes passed like running water. China's couplets are ancient and legendary. What we appreciate today is just a small flower in Wang Yang. There are more and more flowers waiting for you to ride the wind and waves to find and catch. I hope to see your gains in the near future. Send you a pair of couplets: Shushan has a hard road, and learning the sea is endless.

Interesting couplets

Fishermen meet peach blossoms, thousands of peach trees, thousands of flat peaches and peach trees everywhere;

Poet walks in Orange Island, 10,000 oranges, 10,000 oranges, and every orange is burning.

The long bridge is not long, the broken bridge is constant, and the lonely mountain is not lonely. How can the West Lake have many false names?

There is kindness in kindness, kindness in love, and many true feelings in the world.

Rob Peter to pay Paul, rob Peter to pay Paul, rob Peter to pay Paul.

Earn big money, spend small money, make money, spend money to make money.

Borrow new debts, pay off old debts, and pay off debts.

Deep water, shallow water, shallow water, deep water, shallow water, deep water, deep water, deep water, deep water. What do you think of the depth?

High mountain, low mountain, low mountain, overlooking the low mountain, looking up at the high mountain, I don't know what to do.

Long road, long short circuit, short circuit in long road, last short circuit, long sigh, measurable length.

Sometimes there is no time, no time, no time, no time, no time, no time, no time, no time, no time.

It's difficult to be a man, difficult to be a man, difficult to be a man.

It is bitter to miss a woman, miss a woman, miss a woman, miss a woman.

Miss a woman is bitter, miss a woman, miss a woman, miss a woman crying.

Easy to make money, easy to make money, easy to make money, and earn money for service.

Eat, eat, eat, eat.

Watch the water in the morning and evening, and the tide is uneasy.

There are people around, stumbling around for half a mile.

Enjoy wood in spring and autumn, and help others.

The full moon shines on the square window in an orderly way.

Dark clouds cover the sky.

The torrent around the red chamber is moving and quiet.

Downstairs to upstairs, a man and a woman.

Fishing with a long pole and a short pole can bend and stretch.

Shao Shi teaches old disciples, no matter how long or young they are.

Bald head and flat hat, lawless

Independent bridge, the picture is different from water.

Fly in two flowers, and the butterfly will come with the falling flowers.

One person is the biggest, two people are the sky, and human feelings are greater than the sky.

Ten is the land, twenty is the king, and the king is the land. There are many kings in the world.

Dogs are pigs, grass is books, and pigs are pigs without reading.

Two trees make up a forest and three trees make up a forest. Lin Mao, Lin Mao.

Too old not to take the bait, too old not to take the bait, too old not to take the bait.

Silkworms eat mulberry, mulberry raises silkworm, and mulberry dies.

Women miss men, men miss women and men love women.

Stone blocks water, floods stone to the bottom.

There are stars in the bucket, stars in the bucket, and stars in the bucket move.

Flocculation floats with the wind, flocculation winds, flocculation dances with the wind.

Drums should be hammered, hammered, and hammered.

Bowl touches bowl, bowl knocks bowl, bowl breaks bowl.

The stars set off the moon, and the moon reflects the stars. The moon is different from the stars.

Tomorrow is bright and bright.

Xiaohe fish Xiao

Good girl, good son, good.

Forest forest

Black ink, earth ink

Fairy, fairy, fairy

Binaural association

Rain hits lotus leaves into tears and drops into beads.

The wind blows poplars like brocade and patches like snow.

Holding an empty string is like a broken moon.

The branches of plum blossoms are condensed with fragrance and flowers.

Charcoal is desalted, and black and white mountains are parallel imports.

Nandi beggars are in the north, and there is a clear distinction between high and low.

Flowers disappear and fruits hang, and Yan Huang is red in summer and autumn.

Monks come to Nepal, and men and women belong to temples.

The fog clears at sunrise, and sunny and cloudy days alternate between heaven and earth.

Bamboo horizontal hemp vertical, green and yellow soft and hard curtains.

Give up the right person first when it is easy and difficult.

It is easy to make wine, but difficult to taste it. Let the winemaker taste it first.

If you do nothing in painting, you are tired of painting. Please draw after you finish.

Cooking is complicated, and eating Jane is eaten after the chef.

Grass heads are close to water, and tea is clear and respectful.

At sunset, beside the clouds, the corona moved and the stars started.

By this fire, the firewood stove produces purple smoke.

On the top of the bamboo beside your mouth, listen to you blow.

Next to the wood edge silk, willow green reflects pink.

Bamboo is on fire, and the pen cuts Xiao Jie sharply.

My father will make a fuss when the fork is put down.

Lao She lived in a temple in ancient times.

Kun Kan stays away from shocks and everything is biased.

Lu Han, Li Lan, Zhang Han, Cao Cao and Li Xiannian are all alone.

Students majoring in English politics and history, their classes are full of unique styles.

Oil, salt, sauce, vinegar, tea, rice and noodles have everything, but no money.

Intestine, kidney, heart, lung, liver, spleen, stomach, all the pieces are together, so there is no courage.

Know everything, know everything, know everything!

Wuzhou guest, Wuzhou guest, Wuzhou VIP

Siheyuan, Siheyuan, Siheyuan!

A building, a building, a tall building.

Quartet assistance, Quartet assistance, Quartet assistance.

Encyclopedia, encyclopedia, encyclopedia

Look at flowers, Chunlan, Xiahe, Qiuju, Dongmei and Lushan!

Animals in the south are like tigers in the north, pythons in the east and monkeys in the west.

Look at the dining table, bear's paw, bird's nest, shark's fin and sea cucumber.

Look at flowers, Chunlan, Xiahe, Qiuju and Dongmei, where there is a mahjong table!

Which is the best view of Suzhou, the front hall or the backyard of the garden?

Rash disease, look at the color, smell the sound, ask who is good to find Chinese medicine.

Appreciate the beauty, sink fish, fall wild goose, close the moon, shame flowers, where to travel in Jiangnan

Red leaves and withered willows in Nanshan

The willow in Shannan is red with dead leaves.

Clouds and the moon are long and light.

The moon and clouds are light and leisurely now.

Shu Zhu Xu ying yard

There is a small shadow and a thin bamboo in the yard.

Flowers fall and bury the soul in the cold pool water.

The cold soul is buried in the pond

Play the flute and let the butterflies wear colorful clothes to float.

Piao Cai Yi die Xiao Chui

Lighting layer of Zhuge Liang's pagoda

The wine cup is the evil of the east.

Merchants are on the road, and Sima Qian grows up every night.

Wandering in the West Lake, diving in the East.

Lotus roots planted in the pond are too white to grow roots.

Junichiro Koizumi, a prostitute, fainted in spring.

Qi Jinfu Sheng Di, Song of Dragon Boat Festival.

Loyalty and righteousness gathered to discuss Zhang Wenbo's rule of virtue and virtue.

Shooting in the Spring Festival, everyone is happy.

Silver spoon, spoon, spoon, porridge, porridge tight.

Couplets, couplets, couplets, couplets.

Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia.

Moon, moon, moon, moon, bright moon, mountain, mountain, mountain, mountain, green mountain, green mountain, green mountain.

Night after night, night after night, night after night, deep digital digital digital digital digital digital digital digital digital digital digital digital digital digital digital digital digital digital digital digital digital digital digital digital digital digital digital digital digital digital digital digital digital digital digital digital.

Kiss me, kiss me, kiss me, kiss me, kiss me, irrigation, irrigation, irrigation.

Surfing the Internet Surfing the Internet Surfing the Internet Surfing the Internet Surfing the building, jumping off a building, jumping off a building.

Sad, sad, sad, sad, sad, sad, sad, hang money, hang money.

Broadband network bandwidth, friends network friends.

There are thousands of pedestrians on the sidewalk, and the road on the safe road is Anping.

Looking forward to next year's year, looking forward to many years.

If the wine is strong, if the wine is strong, the moon will not be seen.

The speed of light is twice that of time, and the more time and space, the more time and space.

Tianzhu Mountain is Tianzhu, Qifeng Mountain has Qifeng.

Autumn wind blows gently, but chess pieces like dancing.

The spring rain is falling, and my thoughts are rustling.

It snows heavily in winter, and Mei Mei is beautiful every time.

It's best to live in a small building, which is warm in spring. You have to live in a small building and live in a small building.

What to do, if it is love, what to do, what to do.

The Big Dipper is underwater 14 o'clock.

The lonely geese in the south building fly with shadows in the middle of the month.

The higher you climb, the harder you drill.

It is natural to surpass the same kind and excel.

Five lakes, five lakes, five lakes, solo water dragons.

The old man's secret is wonderful and a treasure.

Light people carry heavy loads, while light people carry heavy loads.

Short feet, long length.

Man, Lord Xiaotian will decide the sky.

Sincerity and Excellence, thousands of business circles are willing to gallop.

If you want to be extraordinary, thousands of enterprises are invincible.

Triumphant singing in the sky, galloping thousands of miles into the sky.