Classical Chinese in He Pan

1. Classical Chinese ~ He Pan biography and translation

He Pan, whose name is Huixing, was born in Xi County, Shu County. Official state is the main thin. Huangfuyan, who belongs to the secretariat, was victimized by Yamen Zhang Hong and falsely accused him of a great rebellion. When climbing is suitable for Ding Mu's funeral, he went to Liangzhou to pay homage to the table and prove that Yan is not against it. Therefore, Yan is justified. Wang Zhuo is a profit, and he is a different driver. Zhuo seeks to attack Wu, sends the climber to serve the table, tells the story, and introduces it again, which makes Zhang Hua and the climber look forward to it. Zhuo and sent to climb Yang Hu, face Chen cut Wu Zhice. Climbing is good at life, the emperor is good at it, and climbing is called to join the military. And Sun Hao fell to Zhuo, and Wang Hun stood in the back of the plane, trying to attack Zhuo, climbing to persuade Zhuo to send Hao and Hun, because it was a matter of solution. Take climbing as the auxiliary country Sima, and seal the customs. Turn to Xingyang order, ten things cheaper, and even get the name. Except ting weiping. When Tingweiqing Chong Zhu Ge climbed Shu scholars, he was light, and * * * broke the prison, and he was amazed at the beginning. Move to Xuancheng satrap, no, turn around and ride assistant minister. Yang Jun is in power, and he has many relatives, so he wants to defend himself with kindness. Climb to think wrong, but with Shi Chong * * * made a proposal to play. Language is spreading. Dina. With Yu Zhu Jun Gong, seal Xicheng Hou, ten thousand households in the city, give ten thousand silks, my brother meets Pingqing Hou, and my brother kui Guanzhong Hou. Climb and secure half of the sealed households and silks, and the rest will be distributed to Chinese and foreign clansmen, which is slightly out of the family. Moved a captain of Yi Army, and became a captain of Dongqiang. He was recruited as the secretariat of Yangzhou and moved to Dasinong for three years. Turn to Yanzhou secretariat, add the eagle to raise the general, and let it go. Too often, General Bian Cui, the left general, advised him to climb the post, but the imperial edict was intensified, and climbing was said to be very ill. And Zhao Wanglun usurped the throne, sent an envoy to call for climbing, which is even more called illness. If you are angry, you will be punished. If you have to climb, you will help the disease to call. He died in Luoyang at the age of 58. Climbing to the heart, the official was purged, the philharmonic figure, and the Confucianism was noble. For Liang and Yi, the two states are in the middle of the battle, which leads to the stagnation. Brazil's Chen Shou, Yan Wa, and Qian are famous people in Ferige, and they have been slandered by Xiang Lu for more than ten years. Climb and declare the truth, salty and avoid injustice. Although Pan is in a prominent position, his family is very poor, and there is no concubine to enjoy geisha, but he is poor in the week. Zi Zhang heir, also have a father.

Translation

He Pan, whose name is Huixing, is a native of Longdi, Shu County. He worked as a principal clerk in the state, and his boss, Huang Fuyan, was framed by Yamen Zhang Hong and falsely accused of treason. At that time, He Pan was in the mourning period of his mother, so he went to Liangzhou to write a letter to prove that Huangfuyan would not rebel, and Huangfuyan's grievances were thus rehabilitated.

when Wang Zhuo was in Yizhou, he was levied as a special driver. Wang Meng planned to attack the State of Wu, and sent He Pan to visit Taige in Fengbiao, giving an oral statement of his plan. The emperor made two introductions, so he ordered Zhang Hua and He Pan to plan the time to March into the attack. Wang Meng also sent He Pan to visit Yang Hu to discuss his plans to attack Wu. He Pan was good at following orders, and the emperor thought he was good, so he ordered He Pan to participate in Wang Meng's military work. Later, Sun Hao surrendered to Wang Zhuo, and Wang Hun was annoyed that he was late and wanted to attack Wang Zhuo, so He Pan advised Wang Zhuo to send Sun Hao to Wang Hun, and the matter was solved.

The imperial court also made He Pan the assistant minister of Wang Zhuo, and made him the marquis of Guannei. Later, he was transferred to Xingyang Order, and submitted ten things that were powerful and convenient for the country to implement, which gained a lot of good reputation. He also served as Ting Weiping. At that time, Ting Weiqing and Chong Zhu Ge looked at He Pan as a native of Shu, so they despised him. Later, they tried the mystery together, and Chong Zhu Ge was impressed. He was promoted to the prefect of Xuancheng, but he didn't go, and he was transferred to the assistant minister of riding.

When Yang Jun was in power in the DPRK, he brought many relatives to be officials and lavished awards, in order to consolidate his position. He Pan thought it was wrong, so he submitted the proposal with Shi Chong. The essay was written in the biography of Shi Chong. The emperor did not adopt it. Later, he took part in the eradication of Yang Jun's achievements, and was named Hou of Xicheng, a food city with thousands of households and ten thousand silks. His younger brother He Feng was named Hou of Pingqing, and his brother's son He Kui was named Hou of Guanzhong. He Pan insisted on surrendering his seal and half of the silk objects, and the rest of the gifts were all given to his immediate and collateral relatives, leaving nothing for himself.

Later, he served as a captain of Yi Army, and soon, he left the court to serve as a captain of Dongqiang. He was also appointed as the secretariat of Yangzhou, and after three years in office, he was moved to Dasinong. He was transferred to Yanzhou secretariat and sealed General Ying Yang. He insisted on giving in and refused to take office. Too often into charm, left general Bian Cui advised He Pan to take office, and the emperor personally wrote a letter, earnestly and seriously demanding that He Pan could not afford to admit illness.

Later, Sima Lun, the king of Zhao, usurped the throne and sent an envoy to summon He Pan. He even claimed that he was seriously ill. Sima Lun was so angry that he wanted to kill him. He Pan had to be summoned in spite of his illness. He died in Luoyang at the age of 58.

He Pan has a fair mind. When he is an official, he pays attention to seriousness and neatness, loves people with outstanding talents, is generous to the scribes and cherishes talents. When I was in Ren Zhongzheng, Liang and Yi, I recruited and abandoned unused talents. Chen Shou, Yan Yi, Qian Wei and Fei Li in Brazil are all celebrities in Xizhou, and they have all been spoken ill of by the village and have been discussed for more than ten years. He Pan helped them clarify the merits, and they all had to avoid being wronged. Although He Pan holds an important position, his family is very poor and simple. He doesn't accept concubines and ci-poetry music, and he also specializes in giving alms to the poor and helping people in need. His son He Zhang inherited the title, and He Zhang also has his father's style. 2. Zhang Zhou's reading answers in classical Chinese

Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 1-5.

Cui Xuanbo, a native of Wucheng, east of the Qing Dynasty, is rare in talent and worships Yang Pinggong as assistant minister. Many things are repaired, and there is no stagnation.

Fu Jian was surprised by this, and he claimed to be the Prince's Sheren. If you quit because of your mother's illness, you will move to Zuo Lang.

Hao Xuan of Taiyuan, who is well-known in the world, said that Xuanbo had the talent of Wang Zuo, which was unprecedented in modern times. Mao was lucky enough to ask the story to Xuanbo, and he was kind enough to deal with it.

move the official department minister. I was ordered to write a court instrument, which was ordered by the law and banned by Shenke. Xuanbo always cut it, thinking that it was permanent and deeply accepted by Mao.

He leans towards the imperial court, but pretends to be frugal, does not run the industry, and his family is surrounded by four walls. Taizu's taste makes people closely examine it, and it is beneficial to smell it, and it is generous to give it.

Taizu often asks about the past and present, the system of kings, and the rules of governing the world. The body made by the ancients of Xuanbo Chen, and the reason why the wise monarch and the wise minister abandoned the prosperity in the past, are very agreeable. They have never been arrogant or flattering.

ministers often make threats and anger, and Xuanbo is alone, because of this. Taizu once quoted Xuanbo to talk about Hanshu, until Lou Jing said that Hanzu wanted to be a good wife of Princess Lu Yuan, Xiongnu, and he lamented for a long time.

Therefore, all the princesses have surrendered to the country attached to the guest. Although the courtiers' children are famous for their beauty, they can't be polite. When Taizong collapsed, he was not enthroned, and Wang Shao of Qinghe heard that people were uneasy, so he gave a wealth class to the courtiers.

xuanbo is not alone. Emperor Taizong acceded to the throne, ordered Xuanbo to stay at the door, and made a false visit, so as not to receive any money, and specially gave him 2 silks.

The imperial envoys toured the counties, picketed those who were inferior to the law in guarding the slaughter, and asked abstruse fish and Yi Du Gong Mu Guan about the case. Taizong was more equal. He also ordered Xuanbo to sit in the court and put him to death.

Taizong, who was a powerful county and country, was a great citizen, so it was an excellent imperial edict. Many people love this book, but long officials force them to send it away.

Therefore, the frivolous young people, because of the fan movement, gather together. Thieves from Xihe and Jianxing rise together, and the guards can't ban them.

Emperor Taizong led Xuanbo and Hou Yuan Qu of Yuancheng to ask, "In the past, the fierce chivalrous men were used to disturb the people, so the imperial capital was recruited, but the garrison was lost to Suifu, causing some people to flee. There are many offenders today, and it is impossible to know the punishment. I want an Amnesty to relieve them. Why do you wait? " Qu Dui said, "People escape from their sins and forgive them instead. It seems that if they want more, it is better to punish the first evil and forgive their party."

Xuan Bo said, "The king rules the world, and the people are the foundation. How can he care about minor issues? If the statutes are uneven, they must be swayed and made more systematic. Although husband forgiveness is not the right way, it can be done with power.

If he forgives and doesn't change, it's not too late. " Taizong followed it.

in the summer of three years in Thailand, Xuanbo was seriously ill. When Emperor Taizong sent his attendants to Mu Guan, he received his last words, and even sent his attendants to ask questions and return several times a night.

and the pawn, I wrote a letter to lament, and gave it to Sikong, who was the official of Zhen Gong. (Excerpted from the Biography of Wei Shu Cui Xuanbo, with deletions) Note 1: Words are just.

1. The incorrect explanation of the added words in the following sentences is () A. Xuan Bo made a general judgment: judge and decide. B. not to be polite: advocating and respecting.

C. I want an Amnesty to relieve it; Ease up, relieve. D. it is necessary to shake and control: clean up and clear up.

2. Among the following groups of sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage is () A.① In order not to be short of money, 2 silks are specially given. ② To serve the Qin Dynasty in the land, while carrying faggots to put out a fire is still alive. ① Being ill and bored for a long time is an excellent imperial edict, which makes people restore the South Pavilion. ① So, frivolous teenagers, because of the fan of each other, ② approve the big baskets and guide the big ones. The following six sentences are divided into four groups, all of which reflect that Cui Xuanbo is highly valued by the emperor: (1) It is said that Xuanbo has the talent of Wang Zuo, which is unprecedented in modern times; (2) Taizong often asks about the past and the present, the system of kings, and the rule of governing the world; (3) Xuanbo Chen's body made by the ancients, and the wise monarch and the wise minister, who abandoned the prosperity from generation to generation, are very good, and those who lament for a long time (5) Taizong is the emperor. A.135B.234C.256D.1464. The following understanding and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect: () A. After Cui Xuanbo became the official minister, he was in power in the imperial court for a while. Therefore, Mao was afraid of him, and sent a secret investigation. After discovering that he was simple and poor, he gave him a generous reward.

B. Cui Xuanbo neither contradicted Mao because of his integrity in speech, nor fawned on Mao. In the case that most other ministers offended the emperor, he handled the relationship between monarch and minister well. C. When Cui Xuanbo talked about Hanshu for Taizu, he mentioned Lou Jing's persuasion of Emperor Gaozu to marry Princess Luyuan to the Huns. Taizu was inspired and married the princess to a submissive country for the sake of national stability.

D. Thieves have sprung up in Xihe and Jianxing, and local officials can't stop them. Cui Xuanbo opposes Yuan Qu's idea of killing the first evil and supports Taizong's idea of amnesty for thieves to appease them. 5. Translate the underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.

(1) Taizu was lucky, asking stories from Xuanbo, and responding to them, Taizu was good at it. (2) The envoys were summoned to patrol the counties, and those who were inferior to the law were picketed, so that Xuanbo and Yidu Gongmuguan were asked, and Taizong was more equal.

answer: 1. B2. B3. C4. A5. (1) Taizu went to Yedi and asked Xuanbo about the previous laws and regulations. Xuanbo answered as freely as running water, and Taizu thought he answered very well. (2) (Emperor Taizong) sent messengers to inspect the counties and counties, supervised and reported officials who did not obey the laws and regulations, and ordered Xuanbo and Yidu Gongmuguan to review them. Emperor Taizong praised them for being fair and proper.

analysis: 1. Shang: to admire marriage, especially to marry a princess. 2. Both are adverbs, so.

A① preposition, because; 2 prepositions, use. C 1 preposition, squatting; 2 prepositions, according to.

D① conjunction, indicating a turning point; 2 conjunctions, table modification. There is no basis in the original sentence "Mao was so jealous of him". 3. Translate all the classical Chinese "Cheqi Heli, the chief of Tiele Bie, is also

Reference translation. His ancestor is the chief of a branch tribe of Tiele nationality.

in the sixth year of Taizong Zhenguan, with his mother, he Li led more than 1, families of his tribe to move to Shazhou, presented a memorial to the court, and surrendered to the central government of the Tang Dynasty. Taizong arranged for his tribe to settle in Ganzhou and Liangzhou.

He Li himself went to Chang 'an, the capital of China, and was awarded the post of left leading general by the imperial court. In the seventh year of Zhenguan, together with Li Daliang, the governor of Liangzhou, and Xue Wanjun, the general, Cheqi He Li conquered Tuguhun, and Tang Jun was stationed in Chishuichuan.

Xue Wanjun led the cavalry first, and was attacked by Tuguhun's army. Their brothers were shot and dismounted, and they fought the enemy on foot. Sixty-seven of their soldiers were killed. Hearing the news, he Li-he Li led hundreds of cavalry to rush to the rescue. They broke through the enemy's encirclement, rushed forward, and fought fiercely to kill the enemy. The enemy soldiers were killed back, so Xue Wanjun's brothers were saved from death.

At that time, the leader of Tuguhun was stationed in Tulunchuan, and he Li wanted to attack them again, but Xue Wanjun became timid and cautious because of his previous failure, insisting that he could not attack them. Qi Qi He Li said: "The enemy has no fixed battlements, but pursues places with water and grass to live together. If they don't attack them when they are unprepared, I am afraid that they will flee like birds. Once they lose this good opportunity, how can they completely overturn their nests?" So he chose more than 1, cavalry who were brave and good at fighting, and went directly to Tulun River, where he attacked and breached the Chinese army's big account of Tuyuhun's leader, killed thousands of enemies and seized more than 2, camels, horses and sheep. Only Tuyuhun's leader escaped from being captured, and Qi He Li came back after capturing Tuyuhun's wife and children.

The emperor sent a letter to reward the army in Dadou Valley. Xue Wanjun crowded out and slandered Qi He Li, saying that defeating Tuguhun was his own credit.

Qi He Li couldn't help being angry and drew his sword to kill Xue Wanjun, but the generals dissuaded him. When Emperor Taizong heard about this, he asked him what the reason was, and he Li moved to tell Xue Wanjun's shameful failure.

Taizong was very angry, and he planned to dismiss Xue Wanjun from his official position and return to award him the title of deed. Qi He Li resolutely refused, saying, "When Xue Wanjun was dismissed from his post because of me, I'm afraid that the ethnic minorities in the border areas will think that your majesty values ethnic minorities and despises Han Chinese officials, and there will be a lot of desperate struggles.

(Because you severely punished Xue Wanjun) They may think that ministers of the Han nationality are like people like Xue Wanjun, which is certainly not a strategy to make ethnic minorities peaceful. " Taizong will no longer be forcibly replaced.

Soon, Qi Qi He Li was appointed as the night guard at the north gate of the Imperial Palace (Xuanwu Gate) and the camp inspector. Taizong also ordered him to marry the head of Lintao County. When Emperor Taizong led a great army to conquer Liaodong, he let Qi He Li serve as the former army general manager.

The army led by Cheqi Heli was stationed in Baiya City, and was besieged by the enemy. He was stabbed in the waist by the enemy with a spear, and was seriously injured and seriously ill. Taizong personally treated him. When the enemy's city was captured, Taizong ordered the search for Gao Tubo, who had stabbed him, and handed him over to him to kill him himself.

Qi He Li said: "Dogs and horses still serve their owners. How much more is it a person? He also killed me for his master, not to mention that he sacrificed his life to kill me with a sharp knife and gun, which shows that he is a very moral warrior.

besides, he and I don't know each other. How can there be a grudge? " Taizong released Gao Tubo.

in the first year of longshuo, Tang Gaozong, he Li, the chief marching officer of Liaole Road. In September this year, the army of the Tang Dynasty was stationed by the Yalu River, which was a dangerous place in Korea. Mo Li led tens of thousands of elite soldiers to stay there, and no one in the people could lead the army across the river.

just after he arrived, he happened to meet the ice on the river and immediately urged the soldiers to cross the river. The soldiers beat drums and shouted for progress, so the enemy was defeated. Tang Jun ran for dozens of miles in pursuit of the enemy, killing more than 3, people. All the rest of the enemy surrendered, and only the boy Mo Li escaped.

just then, the emperor ordered the imperial edict to move troops, so he signed an edict.