What year is Yongzheng Wushen, and what year is Yongzheng Wushen?

Chen Chunying, Hanlin, Southwest Jilin ● Text/Yu

First, historical records

Chaozhou is an ancient city of Lingnan culture. Since Tang Taizong Chang Geng and Han Yu, a writer, began to learn to be excellent and become an official, and under their instruction, many celebrities emerged, known as Zou Lu on the seashore. In Chaozhou city, there are many archways. On the right side of Gong Xue (formerly Zuoyu Square) is Chaozhou Street Square built by Feng You, the magistrate of Haiyang County in Qing Dynasty. The square is engraved with the names of Xieyuan in previous dynasties, including Chen Chunying in Daimei Township, Suwan, Chenghai County.

In the 26th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty, Records of Haiyang County, edited by Lu and Wu Daorong, came out, and it has been thirty-nine years since then: "Chen Chunying, the word turned into. Born smart and different, he can read ten lines at a glance. Weak crown, Kangxi Xin Mao led the township to recommend the first, awarded the cabinet book; Choose ordinary people and give them a review; Ding Youchong Shuntian Township Examination with the examiner; The gift of 1898 campus is a corporal. Most poets at that time praised the elegance of Pope and Yin Yan. Chunying was quiet and retired from the DPRK. There were no miscellaneous guests at the door, playing on the rope bed and knitting her hands. Or happily get it, make a small notebook at the end of the rope and write it down next to it. Over time, I took notes in the book several times. Textual research is based on the essence, which is the prosperity of literature, the circulation of paper, the disorder and ups and downs of books. Xin Chou was screened out. One shoulder of luggage, floating out of the door, is also happy. After returning to Li, Dumen derailed and ignored the matter, but enjoyed reading ancient books every day. " Also contained: "Chen Chunying, examined by Cheng Haixue and the Hanlin Academy." These words are

Chen Chunying's life story is the most authentic historical record.

Second, emigrate and study abroad.

It was the early Qing Dynasty that cut off the southeast coast and Zheng Chenggong.

Measures taken. In the first year of Kangxi, Su Nahai, the minister of the Ministry of War, was sent by the imperial court to Fujian and Guangdong for inspection and resettlement. Within 50 miles of the coast of the five southeast provinces, it is designated as a no-man's land, and a small dike is built as the boundary. Within three days, people in no man's land must move in. Kill those who don't move within the time limit, and kill those who dare to cross the line.

The tidal oil areas in Raoping, Chenghai, Chaoyang and Huilai counties are directly affected by their disasters. Chenghai jurisdiction is small, and there is no place where the water depth is more than 50 miles. It should have been planted in the county on the day when the imperial edict was announced. Because there was a Xu Long in Nanyang, Chenghai at that time, and the official worshipped the navy division as the prefect. People all address him as "Master Xu". He couldn't bear to leave his hometown and refused to move under written evidence. In June of the fifth year of Kangxi, due to the urgent relocation of a company, the corner of Nanyang was hopeless. At this time, Chen Chunying's grandfather Michelle Chen, who was dismissed from office, moved his family from Daimei Township in Su Wan to live in Yixi. At that time, Chunyingcai was two years old. The Chen family moved to Chaozhou, but their native place is still in their hometown. Therefore, when Chen Chunying grew up, he took Chenghai as his hometown of study and examination. Guangxu's "Haiyang County Records" contains: Chen Chunying is "naturally talented" and "take a look", which is smarter than ordinary people. If you read the book once, you can remember it all. And he studied tirelessly, traveled around, looked for teachers and friends to learn from, and obtained the qualification of county student in the year of weak crown, commonly known as scholar. Jiaqing edition of Suixi Lu Su Lin's Family Tree Rebuilding in Southern Cheng Yi contains: "In the autumn of Geng Wu, I was instructed by Suixi. Lu came from the provincial capital and met her husband Tian Shiyin. Instead of going to the city, he sat in Wuyang. The more October, the more things you see. From the beginning to today, the imperial court was destroyed and the old mansion was taken away. Before the thatched cottage was built, after the dormitory, I dug a well and changed my way, and I was in it. At this time, it is very lonely. Suddenly, two scholars came, followed by Chen and Lan Jun. My husband went to Chaoshan for more than 2,000 miles, and the mountains and rivers were far away, which was a rare place for relatives and friends. In other words, I will come for my relatives and refuse to cross the border to affect my relatives. Today, two gentlemen are more than two thousand miles away. Although they are close to Shicheng, their spirit is full of eternal life. I was so happy that I ordered the servant to bring wine and drink with me. I wrote a song and forgot about it. " This record was written by Qing Men, Axianlin, Nansha Township. The founder of "Chen and Lan Jun" is. The year of Wu Gengnian was 1690, and it has been more than 20 years since he was released by the Yuan Dynasty. "Who is the second gentleman? My cousin in the middle table is Lan Zhen, and my first friend is my nephew Chun Ying. " Thus, Lin Qingmen was a close friend of Chen Chunying's ancestors. This study tour is mainly to visit local sages to learn from the scriptures, as the article says: "A gentleman has studied in one place for ten years, which is well known all over the world. People who are in a big position are in the party; Small, the road and a city. Although I am very young now, there are still many students to teach me. Simple and honest, gentle and elegant: those who lean thin teach loyalty and honesty. Changing customs is tantamount to national subjugation, and my way is feasible. " Later, Chen and Lan Jun were encouraged to say: "Today, these two gentlemen are

The world, and the spirit to stay, don't let the ancients. So push what they have learned to the king.

Bless the country, expand people's material and mind with spirit and people. I very much hope to get the reward of great ambition. The second gentleman is very encouraging. "This trip, both of them benefited a lot, which is of great help to Chen Chunying's future career.

Third, anecdotes about scientific research

Chen Chunying's family moved to Yixi, Chaozhou, and his family was not rich. It is said that after he won the scholar, he failed in several provincial examinations, and his family was poor and unhappy all day. One year, the semester was coming, and his relatives and friends encouraged him to try again. Due to several failures and lack of confidence in fame and fortune, Chenghai people sometimes have the custom of sleeping on the public platform at the top of the mountain and asking for public support. So, in order to take a chance, Chunying decided to go to Shangongtai to have a dream, and then decided whether to take the exam according to the dream. That night, in a blur, Weng suddenly told him: "Looking for a needle in a haystack is the day of success." After waking up, he pondered the dream carefully. "Looking for a needle in a haystack?" Isn't this a sign of hopeless hope? At that time, he felt disheartened and forgot about going to the exam. One day, one of Chen Chunying's robes was torn. He asked his wife Cai to mend it. At that time, Cai was cutting pork dishes and couldn't get away. He said, "Break one and do it yourself." Chen Chunying also felt reasonable and asked, "Where is the needle and thread?" Cai said, "Plug it in the door panel." It turned out that his wife was afraid that the last stitch would be lost, so she inserted it in the couplet paper of the door panel. Chen Chunying stepped forward to look for the needle, and saw it inserted in the middle of the word "sea", which means "happiness is like the East China Sea". At this time, he suddenly remembered his dream on the mountain: "Looking for a needle in a haystack, retiring after success." Isn't this a sign? He was so happy that he took off the needle and said to his wife, thank you for your help. Due to poor family conditions, there is no way out and no good solution for the time being. So what should we do? According to Qing Jiaqing's Chenghai County Records Yinde, "Chen Hua, a native of Yinsha, is a scholar with integrity. When you need to help others. During the Kangxi period, she moved to the border, and her mother and brother lived in the county. And after the exhibition, notify those who have difficulties among their relatives and friends of Zhou T-shirts and let them return together. His nephew, Chun Ying, was young, smart and studious, but his family was poor and he couldn't graduate, so he saved his life and was awarded the post of Jienangong. There are so many people. I ordered Zhang Yushu to "respect the teeth" and make it look good. " In this way, Chen Chunying finally had a provincial capital to take the exam, and won the championship in one fell swoop. "China imperial academy Examiner Register" contains: "In the fifty-sixth year of Kangxi, the examiner was Zhang Weijing, a native of Shandong, and an official; Jin Pu, Shuntian, Zhongshu. " There are seventy-seven people who took the soil this time, the first one is Chen Chunying (Chenghai), and the second one is Chen Jie Jr. (Tai Po) ... Because of these anecdotes about dreams, it is said that there is a suspicion of "looking for a needle in a haystack" in the local area.

Fourth, lead an honest and clean life

17 1 1 year, won the title and became a scholar in "Guangxi". At that time, it was Kangxi years.

As the 22nd scholar among the top three, Chen Chunying took the entrance examination, successfully advanced to imperial academy, and was "reviewed" after the museum closed. Ding You (A.D. 17 17) served as the examiner of Shuntian Provincial Examination. In 1898 (A.D. 17 18), a ceremony was held, which was hosted by the Ministry of Rites.

When he was an official in the DPRK, "Chunying stayed still, retired from the DPRK, and there were no miscellaneous guests at the door, fighting in the rope bed and never stopping. Or happily get it, make a small notebook at the end of the rope and write it down next to it. Over time, I took notes in the book several times. Textual research is the essence of the satellites, which is scrawled and unstable. " This is a far cry from those who "look elegant with simplicity (antiquity)". People who work in imperial academy tend to feast or recite poems as an elegant thing. He is the only one who leads an honest and clean life and studies hard. When you have a book in your hand, you will keep reading. Every time I get something, I will use a small brush to make comments between the lines. After a long time, the bookshelves and beds were filled with books he had annotated, and they were repeatedly verified.

The analysis is thorough. In the annotation, calligraphy is eclectic and incisive, and there is no fixed ups and downs.

Chen Chunying was dismissed from his post in Discrimination between Xin and Chou. Because of old age and infirmity, I can no longer serve, so "it's pleasant to float out of the city with my luggage on my shoulders." It was the sixtieth year of Kangxi (AD 172 1).

Five, the establishment of the academy

"After returning to Li, Dumen went astray and ignored this matter, but he enjoyed reading ancient books every day." After Chen Chunying came back, he stayed away from local contacts, read and proofread ancient books every day, enjoyed writing, studied knowledge and had poetry collections. When the people in my hometown heard that Chunying was resurgent, the elders in the clan discussed and asked him to write a preface poem for his clan, the Croat school. In his later years, Chen Chunying lived in Yixi, where there was a "Wenchang Pavilion" with a binary gray tile structure. The front hall is Wenchang Emperor, and the back hall is a place for teaching and educating people. Unfortunately, it has been completely unrecognizable now, and it is impossible to get a glimpse of its original appearance after reconstruction. The predecessor of Yixi Central Primary School was Yixi Academy, which was founded in the early years of Yongzheng (about 1724). Daimei Village, southwest of Chenghai, still has its ancestral home "Taishi Land". Chen Chunying died in the year of Wushen (A.D. 1728) at the age of 64.

In front of Chen Chunying's former residence in Chaozhou, Yixi, the original two flagpoles have disappeared. It is said that after the flagpole stone was removed, it was built in the wall of the ash kiln of Yuanyixi Commune. These two flagpole stones should have been erected by Chen Chun Ying and his grandson Chen Yibi (a juren or scholar). The Chen family still retains the epitaph of Mr. Ping, which is engraved with

Huang Qing reviewed Mr. Chen Xiyan's epitaph.

He was given a Jinshi background, a senior minister and a military affairs prefect in Hubei and other places; The assistant minister of the right Ministry of War and the deputy director of the right Douchayuan advised that the former governor of Shaanxi and other places 14 was in charge of military affairs, the assistant minister of the right Ministry of War and the deputy director of the right Douchayuan advised that the assistant minister of the right Ministry of Foreign Affairs should be changed to the governor's warehouse, and the assistant minister of the right household department should be given a bachelor's degree, and he was in charge of studying politics in Shuntian and other places, and imperial academy offered wine. He tried to be the same as the examiner, the right bastard and imperial academy official washed the horse and served as an academician.

Speaking on the same day, the official explained that Ding did not try to be the same as the examiner. imperial academy was the editor and served as the deputy examiner in the afternoon, while imperial academy was the first person to receive Ji Dun.

On the day of the speech, the official began to take notes, and the assistant academician gave a bachelor's degree in speech and failed to pass the exam. In front of the examiner, Wu Tai, the late student of Academician Jishi Shu, made a nod.

Li-Jiangxi-B-Same Door-Under Door-Birth-Size-Other-Scholar.

Another fragment is triangular, and the words on it are illegible, which needs further study.

Sixth, scholarly family.

Quan Wang's grandson, Chen, was born in1February, 898 16 (A.D. 17 18) and was born with the wisdom of. He is a juror of 1750. Two years later, he died in 1770 at the age of 53. Chen Jia can be called Hakka Lian Fang, with many talented people.

Chen Chunying gave birth to a son and passed on two grandchildren. The eldest grandson returned to his hometown, Daimei Township, Suwan, and now has a population of over 50, resulting in several college students: the second grandson, Chen Yibi, still lives in Yixi, and the existing population is over 50. Mr. Chen Jingsan, the grandson of VI, was called "("Wu "generation) and made great achievements in teaching all his life. In addition, there are engineers and Mr. Chen who work in Hunan. Chen Zhuangxian's family, who lives in the ancestral home of Chengtou, Yixizhai, is engaged in handicraft industry, with harmonious family, respecting the old and loving the young. Since 1982, 1983 and 1984, it has been rated as "civilized and harmonious family" in Yixi Town and "harmonious family" in Chao 'an County for three consecutive years. Mr. Chen Zhuang 1982 was awarded the title of "Model Worker" in Chaoan County. The first spring of scholarly family is always: parents of civilized people.

Seven, the ferry anecdotes

In the home of Chen Wu Wa, a descendant of Chen Chunying, there is a book "Preface to Dadu in Donglixi". Originally paper, 10 cm high and 24 cm horizontal. It's a book bound with folding lines, with six pages, written with a rope-end lower case brush. In the article, "The East and the West are all private ferries, which are carried by ideal city, and the ship number is Jiang. It is the property of the twelfth ancestor Chun Ying Gong and Xiang Jiang. In the fifty-third year of Kangxi, Jiang and others sold half of their real estate to Chunying's son. Later, Chunying managed everything in the east and west, and had a red seal to "take care of future generations forever". In addition, "passers-by have different surnames, half of the people in thirteen townships have different surnames, and people and the city's Jiang surname are exempt (note: because of the nephew of the city, there are daughters on all sides of the ancestors, and Chen is exempt from the same treatment as the capital). Because of this rule, foreigners often fish in troubled waters at the risk of recognizing relatives in order to save money. It is impossible for a ferryman to know every ferryman, so whenever he meets a stranger, he should first ask, for example, "Where is his hometown? What's your last name? who is it? "Because the surname Chen is the main surname of thirteen townships, if the interviewee is not the surname Chen of thirteen townships, he will make a fool of himself. In order not to be seen through, the ferryman has been pretending to be surnamed Chen. When dealing with problems, they will be vague: "Yes, I am afraid, I am afraid, I am sorry. "."People are in the boat, and the boat is in the water. It didn't take long to land, each in the west and each in the east. "As a result, people who cross the stream by feeling are used to it, and those who support it take it as their responsibility." Alas, alas, three sentences passed the stream "and became a local joke, which was handed down." "Preface to Dadu in Donglixi" also said: "Zhichunying Cemetery is located in Meipu and Yibi Cemetery in the city. Every year, the whole day of the lunar calendar1February 14 is chosen for sweeping. On1February 10, the tenant prepared seven silver dollars * * * and 10 dollars for future generations to sacrifice. As a sacrifice, silver is not allowed to be provided first to prevent the variation of the main tenant farmers from going on forever, and their descendants may not necessarily reduce the loss of sacrifices. This record shows that Chen Chunying Gongsun's Tomb is at the southern boundary of this stream, and it used to be held every year on December 14th of the lunar calendar. Chen Chunying's descendants in Yixi, Chaozhou, still have a broken genealogy, which is the same as that in Preface to Donglixi Dadu. These findings provide strong evidence for the study of local human history.

References:

Records of people and events in Haiyang County and Chen Chunying were provided by Chen Chunying's descendants in Yixi. # Read a good book at home #