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Classic funny idiom allusions
Classic funny idiom allusion: clown
During the Warring States Period, in a conversation with Zhuangzi, Hui Shi, the prime minister of Wei State, took his own big bottle (chū) tree as an example, saying that it was useless because of its bloated trunk and curly twigs. The carpenter didn't even look at it to mock what Zhuangzi said? It's too big to use, and everyone will follow? .
To this, Zhuangzi replied:? If you don't see shēng alone, crouch for arrogance; It is indisputable that things are getting better; The monarch died in vain (G incarnation). Husband today (l? A cow is as big as a cloud hanging in the sky. This can be great, but you can't catch mice. There are big trees today, and it's no use. Why don't you plant them in a place where there is nothing, wandering around in a vast wilderness, doing nothing and sleeping under them? If you don't kill an axe, you won't use it, and you'll be miserable!
The general meaning of this passage is: haven't you seen wild cats? They hide and wait for opportunities to hunt small animals that move around, jump around, often touch organs and die in the net. There are yaks, and their huge bodies are like clouds on the horizon. It can make itself bigger, but it can't catch mice. Now that I have a big tree, it's useless to worry. Why not plant it in the open country? In the vast wilderness, it can grow more luxuriantly and pedestrians can enjoy the cool under it. Therefore, it did not feel any hardship because of the so-called unavailability.
What Zhuangzi is trying to say here is,? Do nothing and talk empty words, can you be happy and comfortable, and stay in the shade all your life? To refute Hui Shi? Big and useless? Irony.
Later generations derived idioms from this story? Clowns? .
Classic funny idioms and allusions Part II: Loose lips and orpiments
During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the wind of talking clearly prevailed in the upper class, and Wang Yan, the minister of the Western Jin Dynasty, was a famous talker. He has a glib tongue since childhood. He is a guest of Dan Tao, a famous literary figure. Everyone praised his handsome appearance and elegant manners, but Dan Tao sighed. This is the kind of person who will delay the world in the future! ?
As an adult, Wang Yan hardly did any office work when he served as the magistrate of Yuancheng County, and often asked people to chat endlessly. He likes the theories of Lao Zi and Zhuangzi. Most of what he talks about every day is Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi's Hyunri, and he often uses Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi's theory to explain Confucian classics. Talking with a deer tail in his hand, his mouth is full of empty complaints. He speaks softly, often inconsistent and full of loopholes. When others point out his mistakes or ask questions, he doesn't care, even corrects them without thinking. So people say he is? Loose lips? .
Yan Wang did the same. He first saw that the prince had a bright future, so he married his daughter to the prince to be a princess. Later, the prince was framed by others, afraid of being implicated in himself, and immediately wrote a letter requesting to leave the prince. After the truth of the prince's unjust case came out, he was sentenced to life imprisonment. After that? Eight Kings Rebellion? Among them, Wang Yan was favored by two powerful ministers and was appointed as a minister. He only cares about expanding his power, regardless of people all over the world.
When the Western Jin Dynasty perished, he casually said:? I have never interfered in state affairs, and it is not my fault. ? But Wang Yan was still dead, and was finally buried alive in the ruins by the enemy.
Classic funny idioms and allusions Part III: Forgetting the wife at home
Lu Guojun and Duke Lu Xia don't believe there are such stupid people in the world. Once he asked Confucius:? Forget the wife at home, is there really such a person?
Confucius said:? Why not? This is normal. Some people forget themselves! ?
Lu Aigong more surprised, how can this happen?
Confucius said:? This kind of thing is not unusual. For example, Xia Liang, Shang Zhouwang and others are extravagant and extravagant, regardless of the national economy and people's livelihood. As a result, the country died and the tyrant's life was over. They have forgotten not only the country, but also the people and even themselves! ?
On one occasion, Wei Zhi, the counselor of Emperor Taizong (a native of Guantao County, Handan) also said when discussing the rise and fall of the previous dynasty with Emperor Taizong. Yesterday, Lu Ai called Confucius:? People forget their wives when they leave home. ? Confucius said:? What's more, have Jay and Zhou forgotten their bodies? . ?
After listening to this, Emperor Taizong said with deep feelings: Yes, you and I should work together in Qi Xin to help each other, and don't forget our country and ourselves to avoid being laughed at! ?
Article 4: Don't pretend to understand.
A northerner went to the south to be an official. When he first arrived in the south, there must be many things that he couldn't understand. If he asks others humbly, it may not be difficult to understand. But this gentleman doesn't want to ask anyone else. It would be embarrassing to appear too ignorant. He would rather pretend not to know, which caused many jokes.
Once, a local squire invited him to be a guest, and everyone chatted happily. At this time, the servant sent a plate of water chestnut. This man has never eaten water chestnut, and he is embarrassed to ask. His master repeatedly asked him to taste it first, but he had no choice but to pick up a water chestnut and chew it in his mouth. The master was surprised to see that he ate it without peeling the shell and asked him: This water chestnut is delicious only if it is peeled. Why do you chew it in your mouth? Knowing that he had made a mistake, he solemnly said: just arrived in the south, some people were acclimatized, and even ate their shells in order to clear away heat and reduce fire. ?
The host shook his head and said, why haven't we heard of it? Do you have many of these things there? The man replied:? Too many! There are long mountains everywhere in front of and behind the mountain. ? The host couldn't resist a heart attack. Another time, he went shopping with a friend. In the vegetable market, they saw a man selling ginger. The man had never seen how ginger grows, so he asked. How much ginger can a tree bear a year? The seller of ginger and the people around him laughed and said, ginger grows in the ground, how can it be from a tree? He just keeps arguing with others: You are so stupid. I didn't know ginger was made of trees. There is a ginger tree in our neighbor's house. If you don't believe me, let's ask. Although he said so, his heart is weak, because he knows there is no ginger tree in his neighbor's house, and he is just helping himself. His friend knew in his heart that he didn't understand, and pretended to understand, so he deliberately said to everyone: Would a learned man like him not know that ginger grows in the ground? He is just testing you to see if you can stick to your point of view. By the way, we should dare to persist and correct mistakes, so as to make progress! ? Hearing his friend's words, the man blushed.
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