What are the tactics and characteristics of NBA from ancient times to the present?

The second knife of Fengyun: Huashan Mountain on the sword

-Reveal the attribution of the scoring champion in the 2006-07 season.

At the beginning of the new season, we collected and sorted out the offensive composition and scoring areas of the top five players in last season's scoring list for readers, and studied their offensive characteristics and scoring weaknesses, thus revealing what level they reached to be regarded as peerless masters in NBA Wulin. Whether Kobe can reproduce the miracle of 865,438+0 points, whether Iverson in his thirties can eat, and who can challenge Kobe in the younger generation of Vader and James ... who will be the new scoring champion in 2006-07 season, all the answers are in front of us.

Introduction:

Kobe Bryant, Iverson, James, Vader and Arenas, the most powerful martial arts masters in the Jianghu, have become world-famous secrets. Time flies, the Central Plains is surging, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is over in a blink of an eye. Another sword will be held in Huashan as scheduled.

On the last morning in October, at the foot of Huashan Mountain, three people sat together. ...

Arenas coldly said to Kobyda, "You go first!"

Kobe smiled: "Brother, why are you in such a hurry?" This is at the foot of Huashan Mountain. We have to compete and wait until tomorrow morning after going up the mountain. "

James lion's face was glaring and wide-eyed: "It's no trouble to be early and late!" " "

"Is Brother Zhan anxious?" After two people were transferred out of the ravine. It was Vader, staring straight at LeBron. Next to him was Iverson. I saw Xiao Ai holding a stone and counting bullets: "God, come down, first, first?"

……

On the basketball court, what can best prove a player's ability is scoring. No matter in the past, present or future, in the basketball world of NBA, who is the MVP and who will win the scoring champion in the championship battle are three eternal hot topics. Of course, as an oral honor without any physical trophy or certificate, some fans may be tempted to ask, among the personal honors of NBA players, MVP, All-Star or Best Defensive Player are all honors that reflect the value of an NBA player. Why do countless fans win the championship? In our opinion, this is determined by the characteristics of basketball itself. When Dr. Nai Smith invented basketball, he just laughed at his disciples who could throw the broken duster into the basket the most times. Whether to throw it in or not is another matter. The game is actually a performance attack, which is the fundamental attraction of the NBA. As for many subsequent rule changes and iron defense, they are only accessories or catalysts derived from attack. If one day the NBA's defense is so strong that both teams can only do it, we say that attacking and scoring are the life of the NBA. What we usually say is no different from most fans, and it is nothing more than the players' offensive means and scoring stories.

Naturally, when it comes to scoring champions and offensive trends, we can't help but start from its source. Anyone with a little common sense in NBA knows that the North Star of Philadelphia 76 team created the scoring myth of NBA, and it was wilt chamberlain who made ordinary people in the world appreciate the extraordinary charm of crazy scoring and personal attacks for the first time. 1On March 2nd, 962, Chamberlain, who played for Philadelphia 76ers at that time, scored an incredible 100 in the game against the new york Knicks. I believe that even in 50 years, no one will break Chamberlain's record, and the score of 100 represents a mythical era.

But when it comes to the NBA scoring champion, in a sense, there is only one name that can represent all its connotations, and that is "Michael Jordan". In the era of Chamberlain and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, although they were both the dominant players on the basketball court, their charm was pale and powerless in the face of those black and white scenes, while Jordan, who averaged 3 1.5 points in his career, was different. As the only player in NBA history who won the honor of scoring champion 10 times in his career, the "forever scoring champion" erected a seemingly insurmountable monument for the younger generation.

However, on June 23, 2006, when Kobe scored 55 points in the second half and scored 8 1, it seemed that all fans saw the dawn of surpassing their predecessors. In 2005-06, he averaged 35.4 points per game. Perhaps only Kobe can challenge Chamberlain's 65,438+000 points in a single game. Of course, don't forget the greatest young players in NBA history, allen iverson, who won the title of scoring champion four times and kept the average score of 40 points for active NBA players, lebron james, the little emperor, and Dwyane Wade, an outstanding player of the younger generation. The most active players in these leagues have shown more talented scoring ability than their predecessors.

Of course, although we praise the offensive wave of the league and the tradition of scoring champions, no player will openly admit that he plays on the court to satisfy his desire to score and attack, in order to win the scoring champion. They always say that the interests of the team and the whole team come first, and all they can think about is how to help the team win the next victory and get tickets for the playoffs. These are not hypocritical lies, because individual attacks are really related to the overall attack of the team. Without Phil Jackson's acquiescence, Kobe Bryant would not get the Raptors' playing time of 8 1 in the fourth quarter. Therefore, if you really want to win a scoring champion, your real ability is the first, but the proportion and dependence of individuals in the team's attack are also the key, and finally there are several factors such as personal health and state stability. However, these are not too big problems for the stars we are going to study next.

At the beginning of the new season, we collected and sorted out the scoring methods and scoring areas of the top five players in last season's scoring list for readers' reference, and made a clear comparison and reference with plane and three-dimensional charts to study their offensive characteristics and scoring weaknesses. We don't want to predict which of these players will be the scoring champion in 2006-07, or maybe you are tired of going to NBA official website and 82GAMES to check the data every day. This brand-new chart research mode we launched is more intuitive and clear at a glance. As for who will become the new scoring champion, let's judge for ourselves after reading the following, and we will wait and see.

Detailed explanation of the chart of individual attack percentage of star players

If you want to know the composition of your favorite star's offensive style, you must first understand the meaning of some professional basketball terms. The following * * * has 12 items, each of which represents a personal attack writing method. Generally speaking, they cover all the efforts of the players on the offensive end of the court.

Zone joint defense

Perhaps the biggest difference between NBA and FIBA in the concept of playing is that NBA has been a one-on-one defense mode for decades, while FIBA pays more attention to joint defense and emphasizes the power of collective defense. In recent two years, in order to be in line with international basketball, some team coaches have begun to use some joint defense in the game experimentally, but it is usually only tactical joint defense, with the intention of disturbing the opponent's offensive arrangement for no more than 2 minutes. However, for NBA players who are not familiar with the joint defense mode, the scoring probability in these rounds is usually not high.

transit

The whole course of English is transition offer, which means breaking the ball, blocking or forcing the attacker to make a mistake in active attack and defense. Due to the sudden change of attack and defense, it is difficult for the defender to organize an effective defensive formation and make effective defensive actions against the attacker, and most of the attackers are easy to score layups.

Untouchable

Hand off comes from American football terminology, which means to pass the ball by hand. In football matches, you often see the defender pass the ball directly to his partner instead of throwing it or throwing it. Hand off is also used to refer to passing a ball by hand between two players in a basketball game. Traditionally, it is more used by big inside players to pass the ball to the defender. Here, we extend it to the unguarded scoring opportunities created by big inside players for defenders.

Procter & gamble company. R-ball processor

Procter & gamble company. R is pick &；; Short for ROLL, the cooperation of the attacking team is destructive to the defense system, that is, the single-gear player blocks the defender's personal tracking of the player with the ball, thus causing a series of unfavorable situations such as missing people, changing defense or delaying positions. The ball carrier is the dribbler in the pick-and-roll tactics, usually a defender or small forward with comprehensive skills, and they are also the relatively active party in the pick-and-roll combination.

find

Fixed-point jump shot is a relatively simple offensive technique in basketball games, which requires the executors to have accurate shooting techniques and relatively open defenseless areas. This kind of neutral jump shot is usually obtained by tactical cooperation to output opportunities on the field or by the star singles attracting double teams and then distributing the ball outward. Fixed-point jump shot occupies a high proportion in the player's attack style, which shows that the player's attack style is single, he is a functional player in attack, or the coach has not given him enough room to play.

incision

Literally, it means to cut in, not to dribble and lay up. The focus is on the empty-handed cut without the ball, running back and forth inside, using teammates' multiple covers to get rid of defenders and seek shooting opportunities. After the empty-handed cut, teammates get a wonderful pass to the basket to score.

International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

Iso is the abbreviation of the English word isolation, which simply means single person. Of course, the premise is harsh. The individual singles referred to in the NBA must be that all the other eight players on the court gather on one side of the court, giving the attacking players a fan-shaped performance space with the basket as the origin of not less than 60 degrees. (usually refers to the attack based on basketball. ) This is the most common and commonly used scoring method in the NBA, which accounts for a considerable proportion in all the team's attacks, and it is also the best ticket grabbing weapon and star advertisement in the NBA.

Procter & gamble company. R juanren

Ibid., p & amp； R or pick &；; It is the abbreviation of ROLL (pick-and-roll), and the emphasis here is Roll man, that is, the player in the pick-and-roll list. Because of the poor dribbling ability and heavy weight of the big inside players in basketball games, the general tactical design is usually arranged as a single block for the outside players. After the block, the big players will sneak into the inside, just like the classic "Utah parents"-Malone-stockton combination, and the defenders of both sides will take the lead.

Turn it off. screen

Empty-handed without ball cover, originally off the ball screen, omitting the word "basketball" in the middle, is one of the core contents of blocking tactics, close to pick-and-roll tactics. Fake action, breaking through the tactics of using teammates to cover the catch jumper, requires a running pitcher with considerable projection threat. A typical example of a player in the league is the Pistons' offensive guard Richard Hamilton. The tall and thin Hamilton takes advantage of his flexibility, just like the retired Pacers star Miller.

Turn it off. rebound

There is no need to explain the score of rebounds in the frontcourt. Students who have played basketball and games all know that the easiest chance to score in positional warfare is to grab offensive rebounds and directly attack for the second time. It is difficult for defenders to react in time between crackles.

Insider doubling

It is absolutely remarkable that a player can make a reasonable offensive choice in the case of being double-teamed in the low post. If the back-to-back singles in the low post itself is a powerful test of the offensive player's comprehensive technical application, it needs calm judgment and super personal physical fitness. Those who can reach this level are the best in the league.

Posted on

An attacker who brings the ball back to the basket, while the opposing defender is separated between the attacker and the basket. Offenders use solid footwork and physical strength to attack and score points, which are mostly suitable for inside players, and some outside stars with good physical fitness prefer this attack method. ————————————————————————

Name, number of appearances and average playing time. Bounce off. Screen p &；; R-roller ISO cutting spot UP P & ampr ball processor handover transition zone

Kobe Bryant 80 465 438+0.068.1%2.2%/.8% 0% 2.4% 38.5% 7.7% 4.6%14.9% 3.4%15%/kloc.

Allen Iverson 72 43.03 0.7% 0.1%0.9% 2.1%32.1%9.3% 3.7% 25.4% 5.8%18.5%/kloc.

LeBron James 79 42.53 7.2% 2% 2.1%0.1%2.6% 29% 5.5% 6.5% 24.7% 0.9%18.7% 0.7%

Gilbert arenas 79 42.256%1.3%1.7% 0.1%2.8% 28.3% 9.8% 7.6%17% 4.4%19.5.

Dwyane Wade 74 38.73 5.7%1%3.6% 0% 5.4%19% 7.3%1.1%22.8% 2.5%/kloc-0.

Attack combination

Before last season, the most famous scoring title battle in NBA history took place in 1977-78 season. That year, "Iceman" George Gwen won the scoring title. His average score was 27.22, only 0.07 more than david thompson, who ranked second. This is the smallest gap between the top two in the NBA scoring list. Although the score gap is small, there is no gap between them and Kobe Iverson James. If you want to win the scoring champion, you must show this difference in detail. These five stars all have their own personal attack routines and relatively good attack areas. From the color ratio in the picture, we can easily see that although there are individual differences, most of the five-star attacks are concentrated in three ways-fast break, dribbling after pick-and-roll and individual singles. Individual singles, as the first tactic in the league since ancient times, is also the simplest and most effective tactic, occupying the largest share of the offensive composition of the top five players, while the ranking of the top five players has gradually decreased from the most 38.5% to the least 19%. Although the number of singles is related to the strength of the team and the tactical arrangement of the coach, as the most offensive way to test the individual ability of the star, it is also the safest way to score in the deadlock. The higher its proportion in the whole offensive composition, the more it can reflect the super personal offensive strength of the star.

The five scorers are all good at dribbling and defensive counter-attack, and are good at breaking the ball and fast break, which is also reflected in the fast break, accounting for about 65,438+05% to 65,438+09% of individual attacks. Most of the subtle differences are caused by the overall offensive style and defensive strength of the team. And their extraordinary personal skills also help them easily use defensive gaps to score when their teammates do pick-and-roll cooperation. It usually pays attention to the quality of team cooperation and roll-and-roll, and at the same time, it must obey the overall arrangement of the coach to a great extent.

As for the weaknesses of the five players, it is also very obvious. They don't fully have the card power and technical movements of inside players. They are not satisfactory in several inside attack data, and most of the back basket attacks are compressed in several thin lines. However, due to the limitation of joint defense on the personal skills of the stars, the five players did not open the gap in this data.

Kobe (Japanese city); Kobe Bryant (kobe bean bryant)

Since 1980s, NBA has paid more and more attention to defense. Not only did the average score of the team drop, but the average score of the top shooters was not the same as that of that year. In previous years, the competition of scoring champions mostly hovered around 30 points. However, after Jordan, Kobe successfully averaged 35 points for the first time last season, which also pushed the competition standard of scoring champion in the new season to a new starting point.

Kobe Bryant has the most balanced and comprehensive offensive composition among the five people, with 38.5% of the individual singles proud of the league, which is also the highest in the league, twice as much as Videgard, who ranks fifth. The most impressive thing about Kobe Bryant is his ability to lift the basket inside. 8. 1% even surpassed LeBron James (7.2%), and the double-team attack was even more jaw-dropping, with 2.2% still the highest.

Since 1996 joined the NBA, Kobe's average score has been improving almost all the time. Considering the Lakers' heavy dependence on Kobe, Kobe's score may go up in the new season ten years after he joined the NBA. Whether you can average 40 points per game may only depend on Kobe's thoughts.

Iverson

Iverson is the first player to improve his average score to over 30 after Jordan, with four scoring titles and numerous active scoring records. After ten seasons in the height 1.83 meters, Iverson was scarred. Even so, Iverson gave all the fans who loved him a big surprise with a career-high average of 33 last season. His scoring battle with Kobe Bryant was also the most beautiful scenery in the regular season last season.

Xiao Ai, who just celebrated his birthday on 3 1, relies on his skillful personal skills and physical talent. Although she is not as strong and powerful as when she was young, she is still invincible in individual singles. The ratio of 32. 1% is second only to Kobe among the five people, accounting for one-third of all his personal attacks, which means that Xiao Ai has to fight alone every time he makes a move. However, Xiao Ai's unique dribbling skills combined with Xiao Ai's lightning-fast shooting speed have been fully exerted in the pick-and-roll attack, and the offensive intensity of 25.4% has surpassed that of James Kobe. In addition, Iverson relies on fixed-point jump shots more than a few small people. It can be predicted that in the new season, Xiao Ai's physical strength will further decline with age, and the proportion of individual shooting in the gap will further increase. Finally, due to the congenital height disadvantage, Iverson's low-post attack is really not strong, and it is difficult to find any point guard with weaker strength and height than Iverson in the league, so I will skip it here.

Generally speaking, Iverson's single offensive means does not prevent him from becoming one of the best scorers in the league. As long as his speed and shooting feel are not greatly degraded, Iverson, who is hale and hearty, will continue to attack the scoring champion next season.

LeBron James & Vader & Arenas

In addition to the higher proportion of pick-and-roll dribbling attack than Kobe, among the five people, James' offensive composition is the most similar to Kobe's, and he is also quite comprehensive. Although his offensive skills are still immature in some aspects, his excellent pick-and-roll dribble attack proves James's team consciousness and tactical cooperation spirit, which is not comparable to that of an ordinary young player. His mature mind is no less than those old players who have worked hard in the league for more than ten years.

Wade's skill is relatively poor among five people. Three-pointers and mid-range jumpers are not his strong points, but Wade can take advantage of his physical advantages to bring his limited skills to the extreme, which is also the fundamental way for Wade to constantly change. Wade's individual singles is only 19%, which is the least among the five players. However, Vader's offensive rebound attack and shallow jump shot fully demonstrated Vader's basketball IQ and personal talent. I believe that most fans who are not familiar with Arenas' offensive means have great hopes for Arenas to withdraw from the competition for the scoring champion in the new season, but pay attention to Arenas' offensive composition, there are no obvious loopholes and dead holes, and all kinds of performances are above average. As long as the coach continues to give Arenas the right to fire at will, he is also expected to hit the 30-point mark per game.

Attack area

For an NBA player, especially for the top five league players we are discussing here, scoring is not only related to the way they score on the court, but also related to their scoring area on the court. The wider the scoring range, the higher the hit rate of each scoring area, which means that the player's offensive ability is stronger. The concept of scoring area is simple and easy to understand. The stadium is divided into 13 areas from the inside out. Let's take McGrady's offensive area map last season as an example. All red areas are McGrady's high hit areas. A high hit rate does not necessarily mean a hit rate of more than 50%. Nearly 50% of the hit rate near the restricted area and more than 40% of the hit rate on the outside can be regarded as high hit rate. McGrady shot 126 times in the basket, and the shooting rate was 5 1%, while the three-pointer area near the lower right corner was not very convincing because the number of shots did not exceed 10. The blue area indicates the area where the player's hit rate is low. On the map, we can notice the inner arc area of the penalty line and the three-point area with a 45-degree angle on the left. McGrady's shooting in these two places is not even enough, and the shooting percentage is only 29.6% and 28.7% respectively. The remaining gray area shows that McGrady's shooting has played a normal level in these places. Generally speaking, McGrady's attack range is quite wide, and he can score from inside to outside, and there is no obvious dead hole.

In the past 10 years, the only scoring champion who really didn't rely on outside three-pointers and mid-range jumpers was Shaquille O 'Neal, who was still at the peak of the Lakers. Shaq is a real insider giant who can win the scoring champion only by dunking, but such a great center is only seen once every ten years, and the scorers are basically "trapeze players"-guards or swingers who are about two meters tall. Last season, the top five players in the scoring list, such as Kobe Bryant, Iverson and James, were all top offensive figures in the league. Even Arenas, the least well-known player, dares to challenge any point guard who is good at scoring in the history of the league.

Please leave this dead hole.

Regardless of their scoring ranking last season, by comparing the shooting areas of these five players, we can clearly draw a conclusion: If you want to get the highest score in the game, you'd better be able to shoot anywhere on the court and get into the basket. Of course, it is not a necessary condition. The skills of Kobe Bryant and Iverson, who scored the top two last season, can be seen comprehensively. Their seemingly unremarkable shots are all in three high-hitting areas, only one low-hitting area, all in the lower right corner. Kobe Bryant scored only one point in the three-point line and hit below 40%, which is the most stable performance of all players. On the other hand, most of Xiao Ai's high-scoring areas are concentrated under the basket and near the restricted area line. With his height of 1.83 meters, he actually made nearly 700 layups, ranking second in the league, which makes people doubt his scoring talent.

later generations

If Kobe Bryant and Iverson have formed their own relatively fixed game style in their ten-year career, then the representatives of the younger generation, Vader and James, can only be described as rough diamonds. More specifically, their performance makes people feel uneasy from the bottom of their hearts, even though Vader and James have large blue areas (areas below the firing rate) in their shooting areas, which is what makes people afraid. They can still get so many points because their current attack has many defects. It's really awe-inspiring in expectation. Everyone knows that Vader's offensive problems focus on his three-pointers. When Jordan first entered the league, the level of three-pointers was also ridiculous. However, Vader's problems, which follow in the footsteps of his predecessors wholeheartedly, may come more from his own physical fitness. If a player has a certain potential, the NBA can develop it for him, but Vida's scope has not been extended to three-pointers yet. There is no doubt that James is the strongest player among all 22-year-old players in NBA history, but James's weakness of overusing physical fitness and poor skills is also reflected in the lack of scoring in the right half of the court. How much room for improvement he has in the future is the focus of all fans.

Attention, please pay attention.

When we look at the scoring areas of these top players, besides shooting percentage, we should also pay attention to the average number of shots in each area, which is also a hidden standard to test the overall ability of players. It is gratifying to shoot more shots in a certain area, but when encountering a defensive master like Bowen, they will consciously try their best to force these players to shoot in unfamiliar areas, which will undoubtedly greatly reduce the scoring efficiency of those scorers. The reason why Kobe Bryant is called the most comprehensive player in the league is only one aspect. Kobe, who can shoot with both hands, has really achieved the highest level of shooting at any corner of the court at any time. I'm afraid Joe has to give up. Although it has something to do with Kobe's relatively high shooting, compared with the shooting of all five players in the three-point line in the scoring area, Kobe is the only one who shoots more than 60 times in all areas, and only two areas do not reach 100 shots (which is also the least among the five players). Moreover, Kobe's three-point shot did not deliberately avoid a shooting area because of its low hit rate, which proves Kobe's comprehensiveness and stability as the best scorer last season.

If measured by the two standards of comprehensiveness and physical fitness, Arenas is actually not a scorer of the same level as the other four, but it is really amazing that Arenas won by his own three-point shots and shooting percentage. Except for the three-pointer near the lower left corner, the data of the other four three-pointer shooting areas show that Arenas can be regarded as one of the best three-pointers in active service.

Editor's note:

There may never be such an editor's note. The editor's note was written before the article was written. Just as the idiom says, the context of this text, the division of those lines and the selection of pictures seem to have been outlined in my heart, so there is no need to draw lines on the paper or write. Time flies, a person's life is limited. If a 20,000-word sentence in another basketball magazine "The Wind and Cloud Dominate the World" two years ago still brought me a lot of madness and freewheeling when I was young, then today's "Two Knives of the Wind and Cloud" is more of a commitment to former readers and friends. In the past, the unconstrained style and high spirits are no longer the main theme, but too much porridge will always be too much porridge, which will not change in this life.