Brief introduction of epidemic prevention and control knowledge

1. knowledge of epidemic prevention and control (knowledge of epidemic prevention)

Epidemic prevention and control knowledge (epidemic prevention knowledge jingle) 1. Epidemic prevention knowledge jingle

1, strong protection, no panic, science, no rumors.

2, Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission, let the party's flag fly high on the better line of epidemic prevention and control.

3, do not believe in rumors, do not spread rumors, * * * prevention and control measures are good.

4. The Spring Festival is coming, everyone is laughing, and pneumonia is coming.

5, scientific and orderly prevention and control according to law, and resolutely curb the spread of the epidemic.

6. Carry forward the new fashion of garbage sorting and do a good job in epidemic prevention of garbage recycling.

7, scientific prevention and control of the epidemic, civilized practice.

8. Pay attention to hygiene, put an end to bad habits and abandon uncivilized behaviors such as littering and spitting.

9. It's important to go out less, sleep more, and strengthen your physique.

10, wear a mask, good luck! If you don't visit, you will be blessed!

2. Eight tips for epidemic prevention

First, when meeting, we advocate bowing instead of shaking hands and hugging.

Second, wear a mask when going out to work, and don't throw it away.

Third, protect yourself at home, exercise more, don't get together and meet less.

Fourth, people involved in Hubei must be isolated and not concealed.

Fifth, always disinfect, wash your hands frequently, don't smoke, and don't stay up late.

Sixth, cover your nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing, and don't spit at will.

Seventh, indoor ventilation should always open the window, and air conditioning should not be turned off.

Take the stairs below the eighth and fifth floors, and don't always squeeze the elevator.

9. Be sure to take your temperature every day and don't go to the doctor abnormally.

Ten, we must unite and be confident, don't panic, don't make rumors. First, when meeting, we advocate bowing instead of shaking hands and hugging.

Second, wear a mask when going out to work, and don't throw it away.

Third, protect yourself at home, exercise more, don't get together and meet less.

Fourth, people involved in Hubei must be isolated and not concealed.

Fifth, always disinfect, wash your hands frequently, don't smoke, and don't stay up late.

Sixth, cover your nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing, and don't spit at will.

Seventh, indoor ventilation should always open the window, and air conditioning should not be turned off.

Take the stairs below the eighth and fifth floors, and don't always squeeze the elevator.

9. Be sure to take your temperature every day and don't go to the doctor abnormally.

Ten, we must unite and be confident, don't panic, don't make rumors.

3. Vocabulary of epidemic prevention knowledge

Health and epidemic prevention knowledge 1, don't drink raw water, which contains germs and viruses, and it is easy to get sick if you drink it.

If you want to drink water, drink boiled water or sterilized water. Don't eat unwashed fruits and vegetables.

Unclean melons and fruits, or melons and fruits washed by the river, may have germs and viruses on their skins, which are easy to get sick after eating. 3. Don't eat expired food.

Expired food will decompose and produce substances harmful to human body, so it can't be eaten. Eating it can easily lead to serious consequences. 4. Don't eat rotten food.

After food goes bad, even if it is cooked again, it is still harmful to eat. 5. Don't eat or try not to eat cold salad.

The environmental sanitation is poor, and cold dishes, especially cold dishes, are easy to be polluted during the production process. It is best not to eat them. If you must eat, you should pay attention to the hygiene of cold dishes and eat some raw garlic. 6. Don't eat moldy rice noodles.

Moldy rice noodles contain poison and are harmful to people. ? The prevention and treatment of intestinal infectious diseases is mainly spread through food, drinking water and daily contact.

Paying attention to environmental hygiene, developing good hygiene habits and "keeping your mouth and hands clean" are the keys to preventing diseases. The most important prevention and control measures of intestinal infectious diseases are to cut off the route of transmission and prevent "diseases from entering the mouth", that is, pay attention to personal hygiene, develop good hygiene habits, wash your hands before and after meals, do not drink raw water, and do not eat spoiled and unclean cold food and drinks.

You shoot one, I shoot one, wash your hands and change clothes frequently; You shoot two and I shoot two, remember to prevent diseases; You shoot three, I shoot three, open the window for ventilation; You shoot four, I shoot four, vegetables and fruits should be eaten often; You clap five, I clap five, sneeze and cough, and my hands are slightly covered; You clap six and I clap six, and you can't lose your teeth and wash your face; You clap seven, I clap seven, get up early to exercise; You clap eight, I clap eight, don't play in dirty places. You shoot nine and I shoot nine, and everyone has common sense of disease prevention; You shoot ten, I shoot ten, and if you are not careful, you will regret it late.

4. Basic knowledge of epidemic prevention

Do a good job of daily cleaning and disinfection

Coronavirus is sensitive to heat, organic solvents and disinfectants At a certain temperature, 75% alcohol, ether, chloroform, formaldehyde, chlorine-containing disinfectants, peracetic acid and ultraviolet rays can inactivate the virus. Common disinfection methods: hands (75% alcohol); Object surface (84 disinfectant or boiling disinfectant); Air disinfection (use peracetic acid, hydrogen peroxide or ultraviolet rays for disinfection when the patient treatment space is empty).

In addition to cleaning household appliances, we should also keep clothes clean and the floor of the room clean, and try to put coats and shoes on the balcony. When the soles are found to be unclean, they should be cleaned and disinfected in time.

4) Keep the bathroom floor drain moist. There are sewage floor drains in the bathroom, and some have more than one. When the temperature of some bathrooms is high, or the frequency of use is not high, the water seal of the floor drain will evaporate, and at this time, the sewage pipeline will cross-gas. The simple operation is to pour some water into the floor drain to keep it moist.

5. Do you have knowledge of health and epidemic prevention?

1) Prevention and control of infectious diseases in spring

Spring is not only a good time for citizens to go out for an outing or spring outing, but also a season of frequent respiratory infectious diseases. Therefore, citizens should pay attention to the prevention of respiratory infectious diseases in life, study, work and travel.

How to prevent respiratory infectious diseases?

1, develop good personal hygiene habits;

(1) Cover your nose and mouth with a handkerchief or tissue when sneezing or coughing. Don't spit everywhere, and don't throw away the toilet paper used to spit or wipe your nose.

(2) Wash your hands frequently. Wash your hands with soap or hand sanitizer and running water. Don't wipe your hands with dirty towels. Wash your hands immediately after contact with respiratory secretions (such as sneezing).

(3) Don't share cups and tableware with others.

(4) Open the window at least three times a day in schools, offices or residents' homes, with each time not less than 10 minute. If there are patients with respiratory infectious diseases around, the number of ventilation should be increased. When opening the window, avoid through flow and keep warm.

(5) Brush your teeth carefully every night (generally not less than 3 minutes), rinse your mouth with warm normal saline after brushing your teeth, and rinse your head upwards to fully rinse your throat, which is more effective.

2. Strengthen physical exercise and enhance resistance.

(1) Strengthen outdoor activities and cold-resistant exercise. Pay attention to a balanced diet and ensure adequate rest.

(2) Pay attention to environmental sanitation. In the epidemic season of infectious diseases, go to crowded public places as little as possible.

3, do a good job of protection

(1) Contact with patients with symptoms of respiratory infectious diseases should be avoided as far as possible.

(2) Wear masks in crowded places during the popular season.

(3) If you have fever, cough, headache, vomiting and other symptoms, you should seek medical advice in time. Patients with the above symptoms should wear masks to prevent infection to others.

Vaccination can reduce the chance of infection or relieve symptoms. Influenza, meningitis, chickenpox and measles can all be vaccinated.

(2) Prevention and treatment of intestinal infectious diseases

Summer is the high incidence season of intestinal infectious diseases, which are mainly spread through food, drinking water and daily contact. Paying attention to environmental hygiene, developing good hygiene habits and "keeping your mouth and hands clean" are the keys to disease prevention in summer.

The most important preventive measure of intestinal infectious diseases in summer is to cut off the route of transmission and prevent the disease from entering the mouth. Attention should be paid to the following matters: (1) Safety and sanitation of drinking water, disinfection and sanitation of kitchens, canteens and toilets, and indoor and outdoor sanitation; Waste and garbage are treated harmlessly. (2) Advocating and implementing separate meals or using public chopsticks and spoons. (3) Pay attention to personal hygiene, develop good hygiene habits, wash your hands before and after meals, do not drink raw water, and do not eat spoiled and unclean cold food and drinks.

(3) knowledge of rabies prevention and control

Rabies is also known as hydrophobia and mad dog disease. If people are bitten or scratched by crazy animals, they will be infected with rabies virus and may get rabies. More than 90% of human rabies is transmitted by dogs, followed by cats. Rabies patients will have a series of mental symptoms, such as high fear, mania, fear of water, wind, light and sound. , and gradually appeared laryngeal muscle spasm, drooling, paralysis, respiratory and circulatory paralysis and other symptoms, the mortality rate was 100%.

The best way to prevent rabies is not to keep dogs, cats and other animals; If you have dogs, cats and other animals, you must inject rabies vaccine into these animals regularly to avoid being hurt by animals; If you are bitten by dogs, cats and other animals, regardless of the severity, you should deal with the wound in time, inject rabies vaccine for human use in the CDC, or inject anti-rabies virus serum as prescribed.

(4) Food poisoning

If anyone is found to have food poisoning, they should be sent to the hospital in time. Don't take medicine at will. The sooner he receives treatment, the better. Don't waste time.

Stop eating suspicious food immediately, and collect and seal it on the spot for inspection.

It is necessary to protect the scene and collect vomit and feces from patients. Be inspected in time.

Drinking water: drink plenty of water immediately to dilute the toxin.

Vomiting: press your fingers on your throat and spit out the food in your stomach as much as possible.

6. What are the tips for preventing diseases?

1. Wash hands frequently: The respiratory secretions of patients with respiratory infectious diseases, such as nasal mucus and sputum, contain a large number of pathogens, which may be transmitted to healthy people through hand contact, so special attention should be paid to hand hygiene.

2. Drink plenty of water: the autumn climate is dry, the dust content in the air is high, and the human nasal mucosa is easily damaged. Drinking plenty of water and keeping the nasal mucosa moist can effectively resist the invasion of viruses, and also help to excrete toxins in the body and purify the environment in the body.

3. Air circulation: In order to prevent the virus from spreading through the air. In order to keep the air in the classroom fresh, always open the doors and windows for ventilation. Good ventilation can destroy 80% of natural bacteria, so it is very important to keep the air fresh through natural ventilation. During the break, students should try to move outside the classroom instead of staying in the classroom.

4. Strengthen nutrition: eat more fruits and vegetables rich in vitamin C to ensure adequate nutrition and enhance immunity.

5. Strengthen exercise: pay attention to daily physical exercise, improve the body's immunity and resistance, and enhance the adaptability to the external environment.

6. Reasonable work and rest: keep the law of life, ensure adequate sleep, prevent excessive tension and fatigue and reduce physical resistance, and try not to go to public places where people are concentrated.

7. Pay attention to cold and warmth: the temperature difference between day and night in autumn is large, so students should add clothes in time according to climate change.

8. Find out and seek medical treatment in time: If you feel unwell, seek medical treatment immediately to avoid delaying your illness.

9. In addition, immunization can also be carried out: corresponding vaccination can be carried out before the epidemic season, such as influenza, pneumonia, measles, meningitis and other vaccines to prevent corresponding respiratory infectious diseases.

7. Basic knowledge of epidemic prevention and control

1, go out less, try not to go out or gather if you don't believe in rumors.

Maintain good work habits and personal hygiene. Get information through the official media, don't listen to rumors, communicate with friends and relatives online more, and keep your body and mind happy.

2, temperature measurement, correct temperature measurement. It is safe to measure it once every morning and evening, and the temperature does not exceed 37.3℃.

3. Wear a disposable medical mask when going out. Usually the dark side of the mask is outside, and the metal strip is worn on the floor. Press the metal strips on both sides of the nose with your hands to flatten the mask. 4. Opening windows frequently to ventilate the indoor air quality can reduce the amount of virus.

And pay attention to add clothes to keep warm and beware of catching a cold. 5. Do a good job of daily disinfection. Give priority to using 75% alcohol cotton pad to wipe furniture and floors. Keep away from high temperature and open flame before and after alcohol disinfection.

6. Eat healthier meals with vegetables, eat fruits every day, eat less oil, salt and sugar, eat more meat, eggs and milk, and increase immunity with more nutrition. 7. Exercise should be moderate. Older people should not do strenuous exercise. It is recommended to do Tai Ji Chuan, radio exercises, Baduanjin and other sports.