Interpretation

Interpretation of Zhong Sicheng's Drunken Palace, Double Tones, Guiling and a Flower in Lunan | Notes | Appreciation

Zhong sicheng

Zhong Sicheng (1279? -1360), a famous composer and drama historian in Yuan Dynasty. The word follows the name ugly Zhai, originally from Daliang (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province). Later he lived in Hangzhou, and most of his teachers and friends were from Hangzhou. I failed to take the imperial examinations many times, so I studied behind closed doors and wrote operas. He was good at melody and argot, and was praised by people at that time for his "brilliant virtue, warm writing and unreachable" (ghost book continued). There are seven kinds of zaju, which have not been handed down today. Dozens of Sanqu poems, such as Xiao Ling (Gong Zheng is drunk and peaceful), Lu Nan scolds Yu Lang for thanking the emperor for picking tea, and Happy Four Seasons. Most of his works depict natural scenery and express his thoughts. Although his words are full of banter and ridicule, they are not cynicism, but seriousness and meditation in ridicule. "Taking the text as a joke, there is no sincerity" (Postscript of Recording Ghost Books), which shows his serious creative attitude. Ghost Record is an important work on the history of traditional Chinese opera. This book records the life and works of Fu, a talented calligrapher, a famous male scholar and a writer of traditional Chinese opera Sanqu in the Yuan Dynasty, including 65,438 biographies of writers and more than 400 works. It is a precious material for studying classical opera and Jin and Yuan literature today.

It is best to be drunk in the palace, but it is difficult to have money in the village. Pick up gypsum to build old brick kilns and open schools to teach beggars. Wrap a black silk hat that is half new and not old, wear a jute cover that is half long and not too short, and tie a soap ring that can't be hung up for a long time.

Notes on the title or background of a book.

In humorous language, this poem describes the author's thought that "romantic poverty is the best, but rich villages and sand are hard to make friends" and his principle of life that he likes to be unrestrained and carefree. The whole song vividly shows the political attitudes of the impoverished literati at that time, such as cynicism and contempt for etiquette, as well as their inner feelings of resentment. The lyrics are simple and natural, and the application of the last three parallelism sentences vividly depicts the appearance of the protagonist, which makes people laugh and enhances the atmosphere of ridicule.

To annotate ...

(1) the romantic poor-although poor, but life casually, unrestrained.

(2) the village sand rich-vulgar stupid but rich people.

(3) build by laying bricks or stones. Old brick kiln, old brick kiln, the home of the poor.

4 beggars-this refers to the children of the poor. City schools, private schools.

(5) Their working hat-the official hat.

⑥ Jute cover-short clothes sewn with linen. Poor people and beggars often wear them.

⑦ soap ring belt (tāo)- black belt.

Poor and romantic-poor and happy, enjoying yourself. Discipline, an instructor in charge of learning county politics in ancient times. These are instructions, sir.

Double-tune, singing the auspicious city of the western regions

It is a little satellite in the pear garden, storing English in the west and becoming famous in the middle and summer. The chest is natural, the mouth is upturned by the river, and the seat is windy. The sea of swallowing learning is rough, and the battle of words is overwhelming. The law should be balanced, the sound should be matched with the bell, and the English stem should be typed.

Notes on the title or background of a book.

Ji Chengfu is a ci writers in the Western Regions who is proficient in Chinese. In this work, the author highly praised him, calling him "the literary star of the pear garden" and "the western soil hides the English". The Yuan Dynasty was an era of great national integration and mutual penetration and complementarity of national cultures. This article undoubtedly provides a very vivid and valuable material for us to study the history of ethnic relations and ethnic cultural exchanges, and its documentary value can not be ignored.

To annotate ...

(1) satellite, satellite, satellite, satellite, satellite, satellite, satellite, satellite.

(2) the western soil-the western regions, today's Xinjiang area. Chu Ying, talented people come forth in large numbers. Store, accumulate.

③ Midsummer-Central China.

(4) Three sentences of "chest times"-Ji Chengfu is brilliant, witty, eloquent and laughing.

⑤ Jiheng —— Xuan Ji Yuheng, an instrument for measuring astronomical phenomena in ancient times, refers to the standard of temperament.

⑥ Harmony bell-accompaniment instrument.

⑦ English stems —— Records of rites and music in Han Dynasty: "In the past, Huangdi wrote fairy pools, Zhuan Xu wrote six stems, and Di Ku wrote five English stems ..." Later, English and stems generally referred to ancient elegant music.

Self-report of a flower ugly Zhai in Nanlu

Born between heaven and earth, endowed with yin and yang. As a man, you must enter the secular machine. Anything is suitable, and anything can be given to our family. The son provoked right and wrong by commenting on the postscript. Don't forget that old friends learn new things, and then you laugh at people.

[Liangzhou No.7] The son does not flatter his appearance, and the talented person cannot be cheap. I haven't had the strength to write for half my life, but I have a splendid picture in my chest and my mouth is full of saliva. Try to look like soil, and the missing teeth are heavy (11); It is also narrow-eyed with one eyebrow (12), short in person (13) and sparse in sideburns (14). Take Chen Ping's jade spirit (15) and the romantic dough of reconciliation (16). Take Pan An's handsome appearance (17) for example. Self-knowledge, being on the inside (18), being tired in the morning (19), hating parents (20). One day, the yellow list will attract ugly people (2 1) and plan to win the championship (22).

Sometimes the soft black yarn will catch and bind the diamond bread (23), and the dry soap boots will fall off with the rustling lichen (24). When you are late, stand back at the back door and laugh wildly (25), like a very (26)? Just like the secular Zhong Kui scared not to kill ghosts (27).

Who do you resent for not knowing each other (28)? There, too, I respect my appearance (29), think on my pillow, and feel angry in my heart. Empty thirty years old, thinking nine thousand times. Just like keeping a catty (30) on a tree, there is no medicine for fetal diseases (3 1).

[He Xinlang] What can walk in the world can't fly. I will spare you one thousand pieces (32). Do what you like in your spare time and secretly explain (33). Tired and idle, the fish in the pond dare not fall (34), and the geese in the pond fly in fright. Folk birds should avoid entering the park, but it is difficult to enter the painting before death (35), and there is no doubt after death.

Every writer who writes about God will get the meaning of Dan Qing (36), but I'm afraid it's difficult for you to convey the natural machine (37) skillfully. Two things can be the same if you don't mow the grass (38): the scabbard of the law follows the format (39), and the nose and mouth of the makeup ghost (40) need not be compared with the eyes.

[Crying God] I'm sorry that you took the fog art to heaven (4 1) to kill the dragon and beat the phoenix machine. The world has been going up and down recently. Noble with money, lowly without money, where to ask the romantic children! The folded face is like a mouth (42) and looks like a fairy. Dong Bin was born and Song Yu was born again. If I didn't answer (43), I would dream of Mrding, but he didn't have to choose you. White talk about yellow and black (44), talk about right and wrong.

[Night Scare] A scholar who beheaded dragons is a senior brother (45), and now he is promoted to court. A samurai who shoots money is a husband (46). He is invincible in military strategy and proficient in martial arts. Appreciating ugliness and reconciliation have their own right and wrong, and Wen is an example (47). Be discerning (48), don't be shy or ignorant. If you lie, God should know.

[Ending] I often remember that at the beginning of the rainy night (49), a pillow of autumn wind dreams did not return. When you meet someone, please be sure to meet him and tell us that it will be noble; Proficient in Confucianism; And officials; Both sparse and refined. For a time, I lost my consultation; It is too late to form (50). I will teach you, please give it to me; There are many children and grandchildren, and husband and wife are suitable; The goods are full and the warehouse is real; Lu Fuzeng, living neatly; I'm here to tell you; Say goodbye for a while and forgive the crime. Sighed a few times and regretted it for a while. Remember when you came, remember who he was? I didn't want to be the ghost who pinched the fetus in the past.

Notes on the title or background of a book.

Zhong Sicheng called himself ugly Zhai, and this "self-report" divertimento used various literary techniques for the first time to fully describe his ugliness and laughed at himself. Then the author thinks that the beauty and ugliness of appearance are innate, and talent and appearance are often unsatisfactory; Among the ancients, there were also ugly people who were distinguished and comforted themselves. Finally, I finally dreamed of "the ghost that pinched the fetus". The "ghost of abortion" told him that the ugliness of appearance was only a "lack of consultation" during abortion, and now it is too late to regret it, but both of you are beautiful inside: "You are both a Confucian and an official; It is thin and thin, and there will be good luck in the future. The author is still full of confidence in the future. The whole song is interesting, humorous and meaningful, and it is a masterpiece in the divertimento.

To annotate ...

1 Suffering-Suffering. Yin and qi of heaven and earth.

(2) secular machine-secular intelligence.

(3) The word "what" means that everything should be done properly and according to one's own wishes.

4 for children only. Comment, comment.

(5) overlapping ink-also known as "overlapping end" and "covering ink", although, even if.

6. Laughing at people-being laughed at.

⑦ "Wei Zi" means that you can't be respected just because you are ugly, and you can't give full play to your knowledge. Not flattering, not flattering. Flattery, respect, promotion

⑧ "Half-life" sentence-refers to not having won the imperial examination and other things.

Pet-name ruby "empty since" two sentences-means that he failed to live up to the full of knowledge and eloquence. It's empty Brilliant literary talent, brilliant talent. Beads drop from the mouth, and they spit from the mouth, which means that they are eloquent.

Attending to nai-but, helpless. Embarrassed, embarassed.

(1 1) Heavy weight-cheeks refers to the relaxation of facial muscles.

(12) Single eyebrow-thin eyebrow.

(13) Between people-a slightly concave place between the lower alar and the upper lip.

(14) There is beard on the upper lip and hair on the sideburns.

(15) Chen Ping, the adviser of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, is as beautiful as a jade (see Chen Pingchuan, Han Shu).

(16) Make peace, Ren Wei in the Three Kingdoms period was known as "fragrant and fragrant" because of her beautiful appearance (see Shi Shuo Xin Yu Rong Zhi).

(17) Pan An-Pan Yue, born in Jin Dynasty, whose real name is An Ren, is beautiful. Every time she goes out, women throw fruit at her to show their love (see Shi Shuo Xin Yu Rong Zhi).

(18) internal-internal, internal (cause).

(19) Qing Luan-refers to the mirror. In ancient times, the back of the mirror was often cast with bird patterns, so the mirror also had other names such as qingluan and luanjing.

(20) hate killing-hate.

(2 1) Yellow List-the proclamation of the emperor, written on yellow paper, hence the name.

(22) Quasi-quasi-fixed and guaranteed. Win the championship, win the first place

(23) The phrase "There are seasons" means that sometimes you roll your hair into a bun and wear a soft black hat. This is a hypothesis. Grab it, roll it up, comb it up. Drill a bun, a high-beam bun.

(24) The phrase "dry soap boots" means that the soap boots are exposed from under the clothes. Soap boots, black official boots. Falling, exposing, exposing, rustling lichens, long clothes sweeping the floor.

(25) Suddenly-suddenly.

What?-what?

(27) Just like it-just like it. Zhong Kui, a ghost hunter in ancient legends, is ugly.

(28) The phrase "the crown is not straight" means that the hat is not straight, and you can blame the friends you know for not reminding yourself in time.

(29) "One more sentence"-it means that you can't talk about winning people's respect for yourself with a solemn appearance. Respect for vision, eyes are not evil vision, which refers to mental state, appearance and so on. "The Analects of Confucius Yao Yue": "A gentleman respects him because of his clothes, but he seems to be afraid of him." The appearance is heavy, magnificent and solemn. "The Analects of Confucius Learn": "A gentleman is not strong if he is not heavy." It means there is no dignity without solemnity.

(30) pound (bà ngbà o)-Plane the knot on the wood.

(3 1) "Diseases in the uterus"-refers to diseases that are born at the time of conception and cannot be cured.

(32) Rao-even if, even if.

(33) You (nè n)-here, there.

(34) The phrase "near the ground" means that when you reach the pool, the fish dive into the water in fear. When you reach the Great Wall, the swan goose flies high in surprise. When you reach the garden, the birds hide. This is a very ugly statement. Zhuangzi's Theory of Everything: "Mao Qi and Li Ji, the beauty of people, the depth of fish, the height of birds." This is the "sinking fish and falling geese" used by later generations to describe beauty. Here, the author uses its canon to ridicule his ugliness.

(35) The phrase "before death" means that painting portraits before death is too ugly and difficult, and no one will recite them after death.

(36) Write about gods-that is, portraits. Dan Qingyi, the painting is true.

(37) Only child. Natural machine, the mystery of nature.

Don't mow the grass-don't make a draft. Similarity, analogy. If you don't make a draft, you will draw something much like me.

(39) The term "scabbard" means that people who make knives and scabbard should draw according to a certain format.

The phrase "make-up ghost" means to draw a ghost head casually, just put your mouth and nose on it, and you don't have to draw it in front of me.

(4 1) The two sentences of "Spare you"-"Take the fog", "Fly to the sky", "Kill the dragon" and "Beat the phoenix" all refer to outstanding skills and extraordinary intelligence. The local part means. Machines, strategies.

(42) the four sentences of "folding the tail"-folding the tail, that is, before "folding the mo". Pass, in Sichuan. There is Erlang Temple at the entrance, which is dedicated to Erlang God. It looks beautiful. Dong Bin, Lv Dongbin, the Eight Immortals, very beautiful. Song Yu, a Chu native of the Warring States, is beautiful in appearance.

(43) "No answer" three sentences-meaning that even if you are beautiful, but have no money, will anyone pay attention to you? If you don't answer, do a "wipe", which means you are lazy and lazy. Am, am is the back of money, but also synonymous with money. Dream, spent, spent, gone. Mrding, the city language of money. With "ignore", ignore.

(44) Talking about yellow and black-gossiping.

(45) One sentence and two sentences-on the destruction of the Ming Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period. Sigh Thai out Ming, the word Yu Zi, ugly. Once crossing Yanjin, two dragons were caught on the boat, and Dan Tai hacked them to death with his sword. Confucius thought he was just thin, so he studied hard and practiced hard. Finally, he had 300 disciples named princes. Confucius later said, "Judge a person by his appearance, and it's a loss. "Tantai Ming, a disciple of Confucius, means that his knowledge has reached a high level.

(46) Three sentences of "one"-on Yuan Ying, the former king of Shu. Wang is ugly, but he is good at martial arts and can shoot a hole in money. Strategy refers to strategy. Familiar, that is, widely known.

(47) Bangzhou example-example.

(48) The phrase "having expertise" means that through identification and analysis, you won't be angry or taboo. Now you laugh at yourself, don't hide it. Not good? Identification, discrimination and recognition. Shy, angry and taboo. Gray, mocking, mocking. Hide. Hide.

Ignorance-darkness.

(50) Forming-an ugly shape.

Give-official salary; Please offer your salary, which means being an official.

Couples are right-husband and wife are harmonious.

The granary is solid-there is grain in the granary.

Being neat refers to the completeness of happiness, wealth and longevity.

The sin of forgiveness-asking for forgiveness, the meaning of forgiveness.

Don't be beautiful-don't do beautiful things. There is a superstition that before people are born, ghosts will pinch the fetus, and the fetus will "pinch" people's appearance, fate, personality, fortune, life span and so on. Therefore, the fate of their lives is doomed. This ghost is called "Fetal Rubbing Ghost".