What are the achievements and achievements of Zhuge Wuhou in his life, and what are the comments of future generations?

Birth: A.D. 18 1 July 23rd of the lunar calendar 1990 CCTV Zhuge Liang's official position: Prime Minister, Secretary, Yizhou Pastoral Captain, Shangshu, Fake Festival Title: Wuxiang Hou, Wu Xingwang (chasing the seal in the Eastern Jin Dynasty) is the ancestor of Zhong Wuhou: Zhuge Feng (captain of Li Si in the Western Han Dynasty) Father: Zhuge. Kinship: Zhuge Dan brothers: Zhu Gejin (elder brother), Zhuge Jun. Grandsons: Zhuge Shang (eldest son), Zhuge Jing (second son), Zhuge Zhi (third son), and Zhuge Pan (adopted son was convicted of Zhuge Ke crime, so he returned to Zhu Gejin). Heirs: Jiang Wan, Fei Yi and Jiang Wei.

Edit this character's life.

Cultivate Long Mu.

Zhuge Liang was born in Han Guanghe four years (A.D. 18 1) and was born in Yang Du County, Langya County. 20 10 Zhuge Liang in the Three Kingdoms is an evil Han nationality. Ancestor Zhuge Feng worked as a captain in the Western Han Dynasty, and Zhuge Liang's father Zhuge Gui worked as Taishan County in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang's mother Zhang died at the age of 3, and Zhuge Liang lost his father at the age of 8. He and his younger brother Zhuge Jun came to Zhang Yu with his uncle Zhuge Xuan, who was appointed as the prefect of Zhang Yu by Yuan Shu. The Eastern Han court sent Zhu Hao instead of Zhuge Xuan, and Zhuge Xuan went to Jingzhou for Liu Biao. He lives in Dengxian County, Nanyang County, twenty miles west of Xiangyang City (which is still controversial here), and is called Longzhong. In the second year of Jian 'an (197), Zhuge Liang's uncle Zhuge Xuan died of illness; Emperor Xian of Han fled from Li Jue in Chang 'an to Xu County in Cao Cao. Zhuge Liang is now 16 years old. He likes reading Song of Fu Liang on weekdays, and often compares himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi. At that time, people were dismissive of him, and only friends such as Xu Shu and Cui believed in his talent. Known as "Wolong". Make friends with Xiangyang celebrities such as Pang Degong and Huang. Huang once said to Zhuge Liang: "Wen Jun chooses his wife; Ugly girls with yellow heads and blackheads, but they are all worth matching. I heard that you want to choose a wife. There is an ugly girl in my family with yellow hair and dark skin, but her talent can rival yours. ) "Zhuge Liang agreed to this marriage and immediately married her. At that time, people played it as a joke, and there was even a proverb in the village: "Don't choose a wife for Kong Ming, you will get an ugly girl."

Longzhongdui

Longzhong Dui, formerly known as Cao Lu Dui, was the first conversation between Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which was selected from The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi and ZhuGeLiangChuan. From the winter of 2007 to the spring of 2008, Liu Bei, who was stationed in Xinye at that time, visited Zhuge Liang three times at the suggestion of Xu Shu. I haven't seen Zhuge Liang twice before, but I finally met him for the third time. In Longzhong Dui, Zhuge Liang analyzed the world situation for Liu Bei and put forward a strategic idea of taking Jingzhou as his home, Yizhou as his foothold and the Central Plains. After three visits to the thatched cottage, Zhuge Liang came out of the mountain to become Liu Bei's strategist, and all kinds of strategies after Liu Bei Group were based on this. The original biography of Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi and Zhuge Liang is devoted to cultivating Long Mu, which is favored by Song of Fu Liang. He is eight feet long, and every time he compares himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi, he is incomparable. Cui and Yingchuan of Boling are straightforward and bright, friendly and honest. Be the first master to station a new field. When Xu Shu met the first master, he took care of the equipment first. He said, "Zhu Gekongming, Wolong, do you want to see him?" The late Lord said, "Come with me." Cao Shu said, "You can meet this man, but you can't give in to him. The general should be in charge. " Therefore, it is clear that we should see each other from time to time. Because the screen man said, "The Han Dynasty is dead, the traitor stole his life, and the Lord was covered with dust. Lonely and incompetent, want to believe in human justice; And wisdom is short, so use it. As for today. However, the ambition is not over yet, and you said that the plan will come out? " Zhuge Liang in the game "True Three Kingdoms 6" replied: "Since Dong Zhuo came, heroes have risen together, and countless people have crossed the counties. Compared with Yuan Shao, Cao Cao has a small name and few people. However, Cao defeated Shao and took the weak as the strong, which not only suppressed the weather, but also suppressed others. Today, millions of Cao Cao are vassals with the emperor. This sincerity is indisputable. Sun Quan lived in Jiangdong for three generations, and the country was in danger and the people were rich, so he could make good use of it, but he could help it without profit. Jingzhou is bordered by Han and Mian in the north, benefiting from the South China Sea, Wu Hui in the east and Bashu in the west. This is a country that uses force, but its owner can't stay. This is almost heaven, so it is a general. Does the general care? Yizhou is a dangerous place, fertile land is thousands of miles away, and the land of abundance makes Gaozu emperor. Liu Zhang is weak, Zhang Lu is in the north, the people are rich but don't know how to keep shirts, and the wise think of the wise. The general is both the emperor's palace and loyal to the four seas. He is a hero, eager for wisdom. If there are advantages and interests, he will protect his rock resistance, he will be brave in the west and brave in the south, and he will do a good job in foreign relations and domestic politics with Sun Quan. If the world changes, a general will be ordered to lead Jingzhou troops to Wan and Luo, and the general will lead Yizhou people out of Qinchuan. Who dares to meet the general without eating kettle pulp? If this is the case, the hegemony can be reached and the Han family can flourish. " The late Lord said, "Good!" So I got very close to Liang Qing. Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others were unhappy, and the late master explained, "There is a hole in the sky alone, and there is water in the fish. May you say nothing. " Feather, flying is the only way.

Chibi war

At that time, Liu Biao's wife, Liu Qi's stepmother, and Cai's repeated denigration, Liu Biao gradually fell out with Liu Qi. Liu Qi asked Zhuge Liang for advice on self-defense several times, but Zhuge Liang often refused. Liu Qi used the trick of taking the ladder from home at a banquet to let Zhuge Liang tell the solution. Zhuge Liang asked Liu Qi, "Don't you know that Shen Sheng is in danger now and Zhong Er is safe outside? You were in danger if you didn't see Shen Sheng in the Spring and Autumn Period, but can Zhong Er (referring to Jin Wengong) be safe outside? ) "At that time, Huang Zu was killed by Dongwu, and Liu Qi was recommended as Jiangxia satrap to protect himself. Three Kingdoms 12 In August of the 13th year of Zhuge Liang's Jian 'an (2008), Liu Biao died of illness and his second son Liu Cong succeeded to the throne. Hearing the news that Cao Cao was going south, he sent messengers to surrender. After learning the news of Fancheng, Liu Bei led the soldiers and civilians to flee to the south, and Cao Jun caught up with Liu Jun in Changban, Dangyang. When Liu Bei arrived in Xiakou, Sun Quan sent Lu Su to observe the situation and suggested to Liu Bei to ask Sun Quan for help. Zhuge Liang recommended himself as a lobbyist for Chai Sang and became friends with Lu Su. After arriving in Chaisang, Zhuge Liang met with Sun Quan and first gave Sun Quan two choices by dichotomy: "If wuyue people can compete with China, it is better to get rid of it as soon as possible (if Wu Yuezhi's military strength can compete with the Central Plains, it is better to break diplomatic relations with Cao Cao as early as possible)"; Another option is to use the provocation method. "If not, why not put the case in the north!" If you think you can't resist, why don't you stop military action and surrender to the north! "North" has a double meaning here: First, Cao Cao is in the north; The second is that when the monarch and the minister meet, the officials generally face the north. ) "Sun Quan asked Zhuge Liang why Liu Bei didn't surrender. Zhuge Liang raised Liu Bei's social status, saying that Liu Bei had backbone and would never surrender to show Sun Bei's determination. Sun Quan was furious and vowed not to surrender to Cao Cao, but he was worried about how many troops Liu Bei had left to fight. Zhuge Liang finally analyzed the situation of the two armies in the 1994 CCTV version of Romance of the Three Kingdoms. First, he said that there were 10,000 defected troops and Guan Yu's water army, plus more than 10,000 Jiangxia soldiers from Liu Qifan. Then he said that Cao Jun was exhausted from a long distance. He chased Liu Beishi and walked more than 300 miles a day and night with a Qingqi. It's just a spent force. It's impossible to wear Lu Mao. "Moreover, northerners don't learn water warfare, and Jingzhou people are forced to obey Cao Cao and are not convinced; Finally, Cao's defeat is certain. Sun Quan is very happy. Later, after lobbying by Lu Su and Zhou Yu, he decided to unite Liu against Cao and sent Zhou Yu, Lu Su to lead 30,000 water troops against Cao Cao. Zhuge Liang went back to Liu Bei with the army; In November, Cao Cao's army was attacked by Sun Liulian in Chibi, and a plague occurred in the army, and the defeat returned to the north.

Adequate food, weapons and equipment

After Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei pacified the four counties in Jingnan in December, appointed Zhuge Liang as the military commander, lived in Lin Xuan, supervised Lingling, Guiyang and Changsha, and was responsible for adjusting taxes and enriching military assets. Sixteen years after the founding of the Three Kingdoms (2 1 1), Yizhou Pastoral Liu Zhang sent Fazheng and Mengda to ask Liu Bei to assist Zhang Lu. Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun guarded Jingzhou. In December of the following year, Liu Bei broke with Liu Zhang and attacked Chengdu. Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun and others went to Shu to help out, leaving Guan Yu in charge of Jingzhou's defense, dividing troops to pacify counties and counties, and forming a capital with Liu Bei. In the 19th year of Jian 'an (2 14), Liu Zhang surrendered and Liu Bei entered Yizhou. Zhuge Liang received 500 Jin of gold, 50 million yuan of silver 1000 Jin, and 0/000 pieces of brocade/kloc-0, and was appointed as a strategist and general, in charge of the general's office. Whenever Liu Bei sent troops to attack, Zhuge Liang was responsible for guarding Chengdu and providing Liu Bei with adequate food and clothing. For example, in the battle of Hanzhong, he provided resources for Liu Bei. In the first year of Han Yankang (220), Cao Pi usurped Han to stand on his own feet. In the second year of Wei Huang (22 1), ministers heard the news that Emperor Xian was killed and advised Liu Bei, who had become the king of Hanzhong, to be the emperor. Liu Bei refused, and Zhuge Liang persuaded Liu Bei with the story of Geng Chun lobbying Liu Xiu to be emperor. So Liu Bei promised Zhuge Liang to be prime minister, record history and have a holiday; In the same year, Zhang Fei was killed and Zhuge Liang became a captain.

Baidicheng Tuogu

In August of the second year of Zhangwu (222), Liu Bei was defeated on the way to recapture Jingzhou in the East Expedition and retreated to Yong 'an. Zhuge Liang sighed, "It's a pity that Fa is dead, otherwise Liu Bei's crusade to the East will stop." 1994 CCTV version of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Bai Di entrusted the orphan to Zhangwu for three years (223 years). In February, Liu Bei was seriously ill and called Zhuge Liang to Yong 'an to entrust Li Yan with the funeral. Liu Bei said to Zhuge Liang, "You are only ten times as talented as Cao Pi, and you will be able to settle down and achieve great things in the end. If the heir can supplement it, supplement it; If he is incompetent, you can bear it yourself. Your talent is ten times that of Cao Pi, and you will be able to achieve great things in the end. If the adopted son (Liu Chan) can help, help him; If he has no talent, you can take it yourself. "Zhuge Liang said with tears:" I dare to report the Loyalty Day with my strength and then die! " Liu Bei asked Liu Chan to regard Zhuge Liang as his father. In April, Liu Bei died, and Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, making Zhuge Liang the marquis of Wuxiang and opening a yamen. Soon, Liu Chan relied on Zhuge Liang to take charge of Yizhou pastoral administration, and Zhuge Liang decided. It turned out that South China took the opportunity to rebel because of Liu Bei's death. Zhuge Liang did not send troops first because the country had just lost its monarch, but sent Deng Zhi and Kyle to Soochow to repair it.

south

It was not until the spring of the third year of Jianxing (225) that Zhuge Liang led the army south. Before he left, Liu Chan gave Zhuge Aliang a gold cymbal and a curved cover. He advocated one before and one after, with 60 warriors. Later, Zhuge Liang went deep into the barren land (idiom: the barren land is bhamo on the northern border of Myanmar today) to crusade against Lv Yong and Meng Huo. Zhuge Liang took the advice of joining the army in Ma Su, focusing on attacking the enemy. He first defeated Lv Yong's army, then captured Meng Huo seven times, and settled all the chaos in the autumn. After the Shu Han settled in the south and obtained some supplementary troops, after a long period of accumulation, they had the foundation of the Northern Expedition.

northern expedition

1. In the spring of the 6th year of lite (228), Zhuge Liang raised his voice in advance and took the Xiegu Road to get a reward, so that Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi set up suspected soldiers to attract Cao Zhen's heavy troops and led their own troops to attack Qishan (now northwest of Xihe County, Gansu Province). Nan 'an, Tianshui and Anding counties in Longyou opposed Wei's attachment to Shu. Zhang He refused to break Ma Su in the street pavilion. Zhuge Liang pulled more than 1000 families back to Hanzhong from Xixian County. This is the first time out of Qishan. 1994 Zhuge Liang in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 2 in CCTV Edition. In the winter of the same year, Zhuge Liang went through the three passes (now southwest of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province) and surrounded Chencang (now east of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province). He ran out of food and returned to Hanzhong. Wei Zhui was beheaded. 3. In the spring of 229, the seventh year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang sent Chen Shi to attack Wudu (now Chengxian County, Gansu Province) and Yin Ping (now Wenxian County, Gansu Province). Guo Huai, the secretariat of Yongzhou, led the troops to rescue him. Out to Jianwei (now west of Xihe County, Gansu Province), Guo Huai withdrew, so he got the second county. 4. In the autumn of lite eight years (230), Wei Jun attacked Hanzhong, Sima Yi went to Xicheng (now northwest of Ankang City, Shaanxi Province), Zhang He went to Woods Valley, and Cao Zhen went to Gu Jie. Zhuge Liang was stationed in Chenggu (now east of Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province) and Akasaka (now twenty miles east of Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province). It rained heavily for more than 30 days, and Wei Jun retreated. In the same year, Zhuge Liang sent Wei Yan and Wu to Qiang, and defeated Fei Yao, the general after Wei Dynasty, and Guo Huai, the secretariat of Yongzhou, in Yuyang River (now Nan 'an County, southwest of Wushan Mountain in Gansu Province). 5. In February of the 9th year of Jianxing (23 1), Zhuge Liang led an army to attack Qishan, and only then did he get lucky. When Cao Zhen was seriously ill, the Guanzhong commander Sima Yi refused. Zhuge Liang cut wheat in Shangguan (now Tianshui County, Gansu Province). Sima Yi chased the light to Lucheng (now between Tianshui City and Gangu, Gansu Province), dug up the camp and held on, which was a mockery of "fearing Shu like a tiger". In May, Zhuge Liang sent Wei Yan, Gao Xiang and Wu Ban to refuse, and Sima Yi was defeated. The Han army won the first three thousand ranks, five thousand in armor and three thousand one hundred in crossbows. So Wang Xuan Sima Yi returned to Baoying. In June, Li Yan called back because of poor grain transportation. Zhang He chased Liang, retreated to the wooden door and was shot dead by an arrow. This is his second time out of Qishan. 6. In February of the 12th year of Jianxing (234), Zhuge Liang led the army out of Gu Jie Road, and according to Wuwuzhangyuan (now Qishan South, Shaanxi Province), he settled in Weibin. During this period, Zhuge Liang repeatedly sent envoys to take the gauntlet and adorn women to anger Sima Yi of Wang Xuan, but Sima Yi endured humiliation and put it down with a coup of "fighting thousands of miles".

Wu died of illness.

In August, Zhuge Liang died in Wuzhangyuan. Yang Yi and others returned with troops, and there was a story that "the dead Zhuge scared away the living Zhong Da". The six battles, Qishan only twice; The fourth time, Wei Jun took the initiative to attack, and the Shu army defended. Due to continuous rainstorm and flash floods, the plank road was washed away, and Shu and Wei surrendered without a fight.