Look for Li Zhi's famous aphorisms or idioms, Qu Yuan's deeds.

● The stimulation of the five senses is not a real enjoyment. Inner peace is the place to start.

Life is to take less and give up more. What shall we do? Take the best when we are young, the best when we are young, and the best when we are old. You can't have it when you are young, you can't have it when you are young, and you don't have to have it when you are old.

● If you are sharp-edged, you must be brave enough to pursue it; If you show your ambition, you can't sell the name of your overlord.

● One year's hard work pays off in a lifetime.

● Eagle strikes the sky and the wind is strong, and Pengfei waves in spring.

● Frustration leads to disappointment, disappointment leads to vacillation, and vacillation leads to failure.

Ideal is the source of strength and the cradle of wisdom.

People with will do everything possible, and those without will only find it extremely difficult.

● The heart is the home of gods; God is the foundation of knowledge; Thinkers, the wonderful use of divine knowledge.

● Don't think, so confused; If you don't ask, you won't get it; Don't ask, so I don't know.

Learning will make you invincible forever.

● Any restriction starts from your own heart.

If you want to succeed, you should regard persistence as your good friend, experience as your reference, prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry.

If we want more roses, we must plant more rose trees.

● If you don't set limits for yourself, there will be no barriers in life that limit your play.

When a person struggles from his own heart, he is a valuable person.

When a person really realizes, he gives up the pursuit of wealth in the outside world and begins to pursue real wealth in the inner world.

● When mindfulness becomes an act, it can become a habit; Thereby forming a character, and character determines the success or failure of your life.

● The first youth is given by God; The second person's youth depends on his own efforts.

● For the most capable pilots, the wind and waves are always particularly rough.

Winter has come, can spring be far behind? -Shelley

● Poverty is strong, and you will never lose your ambition. Bo Wang

Whoever loses patience has lost his soul. bacon

Once you choose the path of life, you must bravely go to the end and never look back. Zola

● Heaven is healthy, and gentlemen are constantly striving for self-improvement.

Only the strong have the sacred will, and whoever hits will win. -Goethe

● No matter how big or small, as long as you feel that you are doing well, you will do it firmly. This is character. -Goethe

● Being able to give love is bliss, and being able to eliminate troubles is wisdom.

● Prosperity, indifference, adversity and calmness.

Low daily right and wrong, don't listen to nature.

Life is beautiful for some people, who have been fighting for a certain goal all their lives.

● The world will give way to people with goals and foresight.

Among the easiest things in the world, procrastination is the least laborious.

● There is no reward to encourage efforts, and all rewards are only used to reward work results.

There is no despair in the world, only desperate people.

● Selling products should aim at customers' hearts, not customers' heads.

● Forget failure, but remember the lessons of failure.

● The height achieved and maintained by great men cannot be achieved overnight, but it is irretrievable in the reputation of peers.

● It is nothing to go to the bullfight when you are not afraid; It's no big deal not to go to the bullfight when you are afraid; It's really great to go to the bullfight only when you're scared.

No matter how long the road is, you can go on step by step. No matter how short the road is, you can't walk without taking your feet.

● Where there is a will, there is a way; where there is no will, it is extremely difficult.

● The impossible may be realized today, and the impossible may be realized tomorrow.

I succeeded because I was determined to succeed!

● No matter how cold the stone is, it will be warm after sitting for three years.

● Any qualitative change in performance comes from the accumulation of quantitative changes.

● Ordinary steps can complete a great journey.

Satire is a kind of power, a kind of negative power. Praise is also a force, but it is a positive force.

Sincerity, the other half of sincerity is success.

● The speed of leadership determines the efficiency of the team.

● Success is probability distribution, and the key is whether you can persist until the moment when success begins to appear.

Sometimes the distance between success and failure is short, as long as the latter takes a few steps forward.

Dreaming will come up with many wonderful ideas, but nothing can be done.

● The world will give way to people with goals and foresight.

● Before creation, people must be created.

● The more proud people are, the more they love to hide. The more painful things are, the more they love to make a mountain out of a molehill.

● Childhood ignorance is lovely, and juvenile ignorance is ridiculous; The ignorance of youth is pitiful; Ignorance in middle age is sad, and ignorance in old age is sad.

People allow a stranger to get rich, but they can't tolerate the promotion of people around them. Because there are contrasts and conflicts of interest between people at the same level, strangers do not have this problem.

Hard-working bees never have time to be sad. Car seat cushion Blake

Hope is the faithful sister of bad luck. Pushkin

When your hopes fail one by one, you should be firm and calm! Longferro

● As long as the road is right, you are not afraid of the long road.

There are many ways to make money, but if you can't find the seeds to make money, you can't become a career.

When a woman likes a man, she wants to hear a lie; When a woman hates men, she wants to hear the truth.

If you lend a person too much money, you will turn that person into a bad person.

Modern marriage is the product of emotion and the crystallization of competition.

● Enemies become comrades-in-arms mostly for survival, and comrades-in-arms become enemies mostly for money.

What you get is low-level happiness, and what you ask for is high-level happiness.

● A failed genius is a fool!

● 65438+ 0% of the people in the world eat small losses and take advantage of big ones, and 99% eat small losses and suffer big losses. Most successful people come from there 1%.

If people live by eating, that meal is not called rice, but called feed.

It is easy for China to learn from Americans, but it is difficult for China to learn from China.

The premise of a person's luck is actually that he has the ability to change himself.

● People's growth should be educated from four aspects: parents, teachers, books and society. Interestingly, the latter always seems to run counter to the first three.

● Managing your strengths well can add value to your life; Managing your shortcomings will devalue your life.

Life is like a green leaf, which turns yellow with the passage of time, but its veins are still so clearly visible.

● It is simple to complicate things, but complicated to simplify things.

If it is a grass, no matter how good the enterprise is, it will not grow into a big tree. In that case, it is better to experience the storm and cultivate yourself into a valuable flower.

● The survival rule of 21century work is to build a personal brand and turn your name into money.

● There are no unqualified students, only unqualified parents.

● The earth is moving, and a person will not be in an unlucky position forever.

We can avoid everyone, but we can't avoid a fly. What makes us unhappy in life is often trivial things.

● There is a kind of person who only does two things: you succeed and he is jealous of you; You failed and he laughed at you.

Any fool will seduce a girl; But only mature men know how to leave her.

People have two eyes, both of which are parallel, so we should look at people equally; People's ears are two-sided, so don't listen to one side of the story; Although people have only one heart, they have left and right atria, so they should not only think for themselves, but also for others.

● Enterprises should have unique resources that cannot be stolen, bought, demolished, taken away or slipped away.

A slip of the tongue is accidentally telling the truth.

Sincerity does not mean blaming others for their shortcomings, but it does mean not praising others' shortcomings.

Human nature is greedy, but without greed, society will not progress.

Love is missing your heart, marriage is tying your heart, and love is swallowing your heart.

The best attack is to attack yourself.

● The meaning of life lies not in holding a good hand, but in playing a bad hand.

● Success is an idea, getting rich is an obligation and happiness is a right.

Competition is actually a kind of friendship. With the help of your opponent, you can improve your intelligence. Those who are afraid of competition have lost to their opponents.

● Money can help the poor solve problems, but it can help the rich create problems.

● Love a person and take risks; It is dangerous to put love into many people.

● Only those who can't figure it out, there is no road that can't be taken.

Real wealth is a way of thinking, not a monthly income figure.

● A person wants to be mediocre and has few obstacles; There are many obstacles for a person to be outstanding. Many mediocre people have a harmonious relationship with the people around them, and many excellent people have a tense relationship with them.

● Learn more, be less proud, take advantage of opportunities and get rid of laziness.

● What a person shows off means what he lacks in his heart.

● The place where a person cares more is the place that makes him feel inferior most.

Everyone has the habit of judging good or bad with the first impression. If you think a person is good, you love my house and my dog. If you think a person is bad, you will totally deny it.

● Married men and women are "happy" and "outward looking".

● Third-rate makeup is the makeup on the face; Second-rate makeup is spiritual makeup; First-class makeup is the makeup of life.

● A hero, a talent and a fool.

● "Always" should be considerate of the lover, "classics" should resist the lover's nagging, "reason" should be humble to the lover, and men should be "general manager".

In a threesome, there must be a teacher, a swordsman, a strong man, a love triangle and a wound.

● This world is neither the world of the rich nor the world of the strong, but the world of the willing.

● The killer of marriage is sometimes not an affair, but time.

When you have nothing, that's when you start to gain something.

● Don't rest on your laurels because of good luck, and don't collapse because of bad luck. A truly strong person is good at finding shadows from prosperity, finding light from adversity, and always calibrating his goals. Ibsen

● A noble heart should bear disasters instead of avoiding them, because it is obvious to bear disasters before going to bed, after waking up, in the square and in the car. Make success your habit!

See successful science. I think there is nothing wrong with successful science itself. Is it wrong to guide people to be good? No, but the reality is, for example, many people use nuclear energy to "kill". The fault lies in the method, not the nuclear energy itself. Of course, social values have also changed. For example, I have a story about Lai Ning since I was a child ... In short, I want you to study hard, be a squad leader, a squadron leader, a battalion commander and a five-track team ... So, many people have lofty aspirations. Premier the State Council and president ... So, have our values changed? Yes! Many, both positive and negative. Positive, struggle is right, negative, and it is wrong not to struggle to become a great man? Not necessarily.

Qu Yuan's real name is Ping, and he has the same surname as the Chu royal family. As Chu Huaiwang's left-handed, he is knowledgeable and has a strong memory. He is very familiar with the rise and fall of the country, and he is also very familiar with the language of dealing with people when dealing with foreign countries. So when he entered the DPRK, he discussed state affairs with the king of Chu and made laws; Receive envoys from various countries and handle diplomatic affairs with various vassal countries. Chu Huaiwang trusts him very much.

Doctor Shangguan has the same status as Qu Yuan. In order to please Chu Huaiwang, he was jealous of Qu Yuan's talent. On one occasion, Chu Huaiwang ordered Qu Yuan to make state decrees. Qu Yuan has just finished writing the draft, but he hasn't finalized it yet. Doctor Shangguan wanted to keep it for himself after reading it, but Qu Yuan refused to give it to him. Together with Chu Huaiwang, he spoke ill of Qu Yuan: "Your Majesty, you asked Qu Yuan to make laws, and everyone knows about it. Every time he promulgated the law, Qu Yuan boasted about his achievements and said,' No one can do it except me'. " Chu Huaiwang was very angry and alienated Qu Yuan.

When Qu Yuan heard of Chu Huaiwang's failure, he couldn't distinguish right from wrong, and his eyes were blinded by flatterers, making him unable to distinguish between true and false. As a result, evil hurt justice, and the honest man could not be tolerated by the court. He felt extremely sad, so he was depressed and thought deeply and wrote Li Sao. The so-called "Li Sao" means suffering. Heaven is the origin of man; Parents are the foundation of people. When people are in danger, they must remember their roots, so when they are exhausted and miserable to the extreme, there is no one who does not call heaven; When suffering from an unbearable disease, there is no one who does not call his parents. Qu Yuan insisted on notarization and showed honesty and frankness. He was loyal to the king and tried his best, but he was provoked by the villain and was in an extremely embarrassing situation. How can you doubt the king because of your sincerity to your country, and be slandered by a villain because of your loyalty to your master? Qu Yuan wrote Li Sao to express this grief and indignation. Although there are many works describing the love between men and women in The Book of Songs, they are not promiscuous. Although The Book of Songs, Xiaoya, shows people's anger and resentment for slandering state affairs, it does not advocate open rebellion. For example, Qu Yuan's Li Sao can be said to have both. In Lisao, Qu Yuan traces the deeds of Di Ku, praises Qi Huan's great achievements in modern times, and narrates the virtues of Shang Tang and Wu Zhou in the middle to criticize current politics. It shows that the moral content is extensive and profound, and the cause and effect of the rise and fall of chaos are inevitable. These are very detailed. Its language is concise and concise, but its content is profound, its emotion is noble and its behavior is honest. Although its sentences are all trivial, its meaning is extremely grand and profound. Although its examples are familiar, its significance is extremely far-reaching. His feelings are noble and pure, so he likes to use vanilla as a metaphor. Because of his integrity, he will not relax his demands on himself until his death. You can be washed clean in muddy water, just like cicadas can get rid of turbidity, float outside the dust, be free from secular turbidity, be innocent and noble, and emerge from the mud without being stained. Inferring his noble feelings, that is to say, it is also appropriate to compete with the sun and the moon.

After Qu Yuan was demoted, Qin wanted to send troops to attack Qi, but Qi and Chu had a vertical covenant. Qin was very worried about this, so he sent Zhang Yi to pretend to leave the State of Qin and came to the State of Chu with a generous gift to show his obedience. He said, "Qin hates Qi very much, but Qi and Chu have a vertical covenant. If Chu can break diplomatic relations with Qi, then Qin is willing to give up 600 miles of commerce and land. " Chu Huaiwang believed in Zhang Yi, because he was greedy for land, so he broke off the relationship with Qi and sent messengers to Qin to accept the land. Zhang Yi deceived the State of Chu and said to the emissary, "I agreed with the King of Chu that there were six li, but I didn't know there were any six hundred li." The emissary of Chu State left very angrily and went back to Chu State to tell Chu Huaiwang about it. Chu Huaiwang flew into a rage and attacked the State of Qin. Qin also sent troops to meet the enemy, defeated the Chu army in Danshui and Xishui, killed 80 thousand people, captured General Qu Gai alive, and then captured the Hanzhong area of Chu. So Chu Huaiwang mobilized the army of the whole country, went deep into the army, attacked the State of Qin, and fought Lantian. Knowing this, Wei sent troops to attack Chu and arrived in Deng's land. Chu Bing was so scared that he had to quit Qin and return home. Qi hated Chu Huaiwang for breaking his promise and refused to send troops to help Chu. The situation was very difficult.

In the second year, Qin proposed to cede the land around Hanzhong and make peace with Chu, but said, "I don't want land, I just want Zhang Yi." Hearing this, Zhang Yi said, "Use my Zhang Yi to go to Hanzhong, and ask your majesty to allow me to go to Chu." When Zhang Yi arrived in Chu State, she gave the gift to Jin merchants, the powerful minister of Chu State, and deceived Zheng Xiu, the favorite of Wang Huai, with sweet words. Wang Huai actually listened to Zheng Xiu and released Yi Cheung. At this time, Qu Yuan had been alienated and no longer held an important official position. He has just been sent to Qi as an ambassador. When he came back, he remonstrated with Chu Huaiwang and said, "Why didn't your Majesty kill Zhang Yi?" Chu Huaiwang felt very sorry and sent someone to chase him, but it was too late.

Later, the vassal states jointly attacked Chu, defeated the Chu army and killed the general of Chu, Tang Yi.

At that time, Qin married Chu and wanted to get to know him. Chu Huaiwang wanted to go, and Qu Yuan advised him, "Qin is as greedy as a tiger and a wolf, so you can't trust it. It is better not to go. " However, Zilan, the youngest son of Chu Huaiwang, suggested that Chu Huaiwang go. He said, "Why do you want to cut off the kindness of the king of Qin?" Chu Huaiwang finally went. But as soon as he entered Wuguan, Qin Jun's ambush cut off his way home and detained Chu Huaiwang to make him promise to cede territory. Wang Huai was furious and refused to answer. Fled to Zhao, Zhao refused to accept it. Then he went to the state of Qin, where he finally died, and the body was transported back to Chu for burial.

Qing Xiang, the eldest son of King Huai, succeeded to the throne and appointed Zilan, his younger brother, as Lingyin. Because Lan persuaded him to enter Qin, he finally died in Qin. The Chu people blamed Zilan for this incident.

Qu Yuan also hated what Zilan had done. Although he was exiled, he was still attached to the State of Chu and missed the King of Chu. He always wanted to return to the imperial court, hoping that the King of Chu would suddenly realize and change bad customs. He missed the king for a long time, revived the country and turned the situation around, so he showed this feeling many times in a work. However, after all, there is nothing to do, so it is impossible to return to the court. It can also be seen that Chu Huaiwang finally didn't wake up. As a monarch, no matter whether he is smart or stupid or talented, he hopes to find loyal subjects and wise men to help him govern the country. However, the matter of national subjugation and genocide continues to happen, and the holy king and the peaceful country have not been seen for generations. The fundamental reason is that his so-called loyal minister is not loyal, and his so-called wise man is not wise. King Huai didn't know his duty as a loyal minister, so he was deceived by Zheng Xiu at home, and by Zhang Yi abroad, alienating Qu Yuan and trusting doctors Shangguan and Ling. As a result, the army was defeated, the land was occupied, the territory of six counties was lost, and he himself was exiled and died in the state of Qin, which was laughed at by the world. This is a disaster caused by ignorance. I ching said: "the well has been dug, but no one has come to drink water." This is a sad thing. If the monarch is wise, everyone can get happiness. " Wang Huai is so unknown that he should be happy there!

Yin flew into a rage when he heard about the above situation, and finally asked Shangguan doctor to speak ill of Qu Yuan to Xiang Wang. When Xiang Wang got angry, he exiled Qu Yuan.

Qu Yuan came to the river, and his long hair was scattered on the grass in the wilderness, singing while mourning. He has a haggard face and a thin body. A fisherman saw him and asked, "Aren't you Dr. San Lv? Why did you come here? " Qu Yuan said: "The whole society is dirty, and only I am clean. Everyone was drunk, but I was sober, so I was exiled. " The fisherman said: "A person who has reached the highest level of moral cultivation has no fixed view on things, but can move with the secular atmosphere." People in the whole society are dirty. Why not go with the flow? " Everyone is drunk, why not eat some leftovers in it? Why do you want to keep your jade character and let yourself be exiled? Qu Yuan replied, "I heard that people who have just washed their hair must shake off the dust on their hats, and people who have just washed their bodies must shake off the dust on their clothes. Who wants to be clean and dirty by dirty things outside? "I would rather jump into the river and die in the belly of a fish than let my innocent character be polluted by the world!"

Therefore, Qu Yuan wrote the work Huai Sha, in which he wrote:

In the early summer when the sun is strong, the vegetation grows luxuriantly. Sadness always fills my chest. I hurried to the south. At present, it is a dead silence. My heart is depressed and sad. This sad day is really too long. There is nothing wrong with soothing the soul and introspection, and there is no fear of being wronged and self-repression.

I want to cut the square wood into logs, but the normal law cannot be changed. Taking crooked ways and not taking the right path will be despised by gentlemen. Clear norms, keep in mind the statutes, and never go against the original intention. Honest character and correct heart are praised by gentlemen. A skilled craftsman does not use an axe to cut. Who can tell whether it meets the standard? If the black pattern is placed in the dark, the blind will say that the pattern is not clear; Li Lou could see clearly at a glance, but the blind man said he was blind. Things are so black and white upside down. Phoenix is in a cage, but chickens and pheasants are flying there. Jade and original stone are mixed together, but some people think there is little difference. Those gangsters are mean and jealous, and have no idea about my noble sentiments.

The road is very long and the load is too heavy for the subsidence block to move forward. Yumei has a high moral character. Who should I give it to when I am embarrassed? Dogs in the city bark wildly, thinking it's strange. Slander handsome and suspicious heroes, which is the ugliness of villains. I have a rough appearance and a simple heart. People don't know my brilliance. Unearthed materials are discarded, and no one knows my wisdom and virtue. I pay attention to the cultivation of righteousness and strengthen humility and loyalty. Yu Shun has never been seen again, but I calmly stick to my ambition. Ancient sages were born at the same time Who can understand the truth? How long ago was Yu Xia in Shang Tang? Boundless, it is difficult to catch up. Suppress grief and anger, restrain your heart and make yourself stronger. Suffering hardships does not change the original intention, but only hopes that his ambition will become an example for future generations to follow. I'm going to the north again, facing the dim and dying sunshine. Try to smile when you are sad, and death is not far ahead.

End: The mighty Yuanjiang River and Xiangjiang River are endless and choppy. It's a long way to go, Xiu Yuan, and the future is so bleak. I sang with sadness for a long time and sighed to the end of this world. No one in the world knows me. Who can listen to me? Noble sentiment, beautiful quality, unique fragrance and whiteness. Bole is dead. Who can recognize Maxima as Liang Jun? Life is based on fate, and each has its own different arrangements. Be firm, there is nothing to be afraid of! Heavy sadness and long sigh, eternal sigh and endless sadness. The world is overcast and there are few intimate friends, so it is difficult to guess what people want. Life is bound to die, so don't cherish your life too much. Understand and tell this gentleman that I will always be a model.

So Qu Yuan committed suicide by throwing himself into the Miluo River with a stone in his arms.

After Qu Yuan's death, there were Song Yu, Le Tang, Jing Ke and others in Chu State, all of whom loved literature and were famous for their good ci and fu. But they only learned the euphemism and implication of Qu Yuan's language, and finally no one dared to be as outspoken as Qu Yuan. After that, Chu weakened day by day, and was finally eliminated by Qin after decades.

More than a hundred years after Qu Yuan died in the river, a Jia Sheng appeared in the Han Dynasty. When he was a teacher in Changsha, he passed by Xiangshui and wrote a poem to pay tribute to Qu Yuan.