Read the answers in classical Chinese and wear a top hat.

Those who look flattering say, "I like wearing a top hat." If there is an official from Beijing and North Korea who is an official outside, go to another teacher. The teacher said, "It is not easy for foreign officials to act, so you should be careful." The man said, "If someone has a hundred tall hats, you can give one, and it won't be awkward." The teacher was angry and said, "We are straight with people, why not!" " The man said, "How many people don't like wearing tall hats like my teacher?" The teacher said at the beginning, "Your words are not ignorant." When he came out, the speaker said, "I have a hundred hats, but now I have 99."

To annotate ...

1. Flatter. 2 fitness: meet and meet. ③ Clash (jǔ yǔ): The upper and lower teeth are uneven. This is a metaphor of disagreement and contradiction. 4 straight: a straightforward way. Thing: treat. ⑤: So what? Interrogative modal particles at the end of sentences. Step 6 nod your head.

translate

Secular people call people who like to flatter others face to face "like to wear a top hat". There is an official in Beijing who wants to be an official in other provinces and bid farewell to his teacher. The teacher said, "Officials from other provinces are not easy to do, so you should be careful." The man said, "I have prepared a hundred tall hats. I will give one to whoever I meet, and there should be no contradiction. "

The teacher was very angry and said, "We should be honest with others, why not!" "The man said," how many people in the world like teachers don't like wearing a top hat? "The teacher nodded and said," Your words are not without knowledge. When the man came out, he told the others, "I have one hundred tall hats, and now there are only ninety-nine left." "

Extended data

Distinguish and appreciate

Liking to listen to good words and flattery is a weakness of human nature. It is precisely because of this weakness of human nature that flatterers, flatterers and people with high hats have a place and a broad market. Let's look at the little people who are determined to succeed at this moment, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. How many people didn't start out by kissing ass? How many people don't get ahead by wearing a top hat? How many people have no flattering housekeeping skills?

Some people like to flatter and flatter, and naturally others like it. As the saying goes, flies don't bite seamless eggs. This problem should be viewed from two aspects. It is abhorrent to flatter others, and it is equally abhorrent to like others to wear top hats. Some literary works often regard flatterers as satirical objects, depicting the image of servility, but show mercy to those who like flattery. It seems that all the problems are caused by flatterers.

In fact, people who like flattery have the same unshirkable responsibility for the declining world and social corruption. Through the dialogue between a Beijing official and a teacher, The Top Hat describes in detail the mentality of people who send top hats and people who like to wear top hats, and shapes these two kinds of characters in the process of lifting weights easily.

In particular, Jing Guan, a teacher who likes to wear a high hat, first angrily rebuked his disciples for flattering him and said that he wanted to be a decent person, and then "bowed his head" and accepted the high hat given to him by his disciples. He was a complete hypocrite. The article criticizes the secular disadvantages, penetrates the back of the paper, and is a comic sketch.

2. Interpretation and translation of words in the classical Chinese "Wearing a Top Hat":

Secular people call people who like to flatter others to their face: they like to wear high hats. There is an official in Beijing who wants to be an official in other provinces and bid farewell to his teacher. The teacher said, "Officials from other provinces are not easy to do, so you should be careful." The man said, "I have prepared a hundred tall hats. I will give one to whoever I meet, and there should be no contradiction. " The teacher was very angry and said, "We should be honest with others. Why not?" The man said, "How many people in the world like teachers don't like wearing tall hats?" The teacher nodded and said, "Your words are not without learning." When the man came out, he told others, "I have a hundred tall hats, and now there are only ninety-nine left."

Brief introduction of the author

Yu Yue (182 1~ 1907) was a scholar in Qing dynasty. Yin Fu, the late Quyuan layman, was born in Deqing, Zhejiang. He used to be an editor of the Hanlin Academy and studied politics in Henan. His disciples were Yu Pingbo's great-grandfather Zhang et al. Suzhou Quyuan is now the former residence of Yu Yue.

Wear a high hat

high mountain

Those who look flattering say, "I like wearing a top hat." If there is an official from Beijing and North Korea who is an official outside, go to another teacher. The teacher said, "It is not easy for foreign officials to act, so you should be careful." The man said, "People have a hundred tall hats, so it won't be awkward if you give them one." The teacher was angry and said, "We are straight with people, why not!" " The man said, "How many people don't like wearing tall hats like my teacher?" The teacher said at the beginning, "Your words are not ignorant." When he came out, the speaker said, "I have a hundred hats, but now I have 99."

To annotate ...

1. Flatter. 2 fitness: meet and meet. ③ Clash (jǔ yǔ): The upper and lower teeth are uneven. This is a metaphor of disagreement and contradiction. 4 straight: a straightforward way. Thing: treat. ⑤: So what? Interrogative modal particles at the end of sentences. Step 6 nod your head.

translate

Secular people call people who like to flatter others face to face "like to wear a top hat". There is an official in Beijing who wants to be an official in other provinces and bid farewell to his teacher. The teacher said, "Officials from other provinces are not easy to do, so you should be careful." The man said, "I have prepared a hundred tall hats. I will give one to whoever I meet, and there should be no contradiction. " The teacher was very angry and said, "We should be honest with others, why not!" "The man said," how many people in the world like teachers don't like wearing a top hat? "The teacher nodded and said," Your words are not without knowledge. When the man came out, he told the others, "I have one hundred tall hats, and now there are only ninety-nine left." "

Reading practice

1. The word "top hat" in this article means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

2. What does "foreign official" mean? Can you find a related word in the text?

_________________________________________________________________

3. What does the last sentence mean?

_________________________________________________________________

4. Explain the meaning of adding words.

(1) vulgar and pleasing to the eye ()

(2) Give it to the right person ()

(3) Today, 99 days have passed ()

(4) When people come out, people speak ()

5. According to the normal order of modern Chinese, "Gaomao Baibai" should be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

6. In the following sentences, the sentence where someone calls a pronoun is ()

A. If an official from Beijing and North Korea is an official outside, go to another teacher.

B. The teacher said, "It is not easy for foreign officials to act, so you should be careful."

C. The man said, "Someone has a hundred hats ..."

D. The teacher said angrily, "We are straight with people, why not!"

E. The teacher said at the beginning, "Your words are not ignorant."

7. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese.

Someone has a hundred tall hats, and it won't be awkward if you give one to the right person.

____________________________________________________________

8. This paper looks into the weakness of human nature. What do you feel after reading it?

Reference answer

1, flattering metaphor

2. Officials outside the capital. Jing Chao Guan

One hundred tall hats have been prepared, and the first one has just been given to the teacher.

4.( 1) Say it in person (2) Just (3) Just (4)

5. "One person has a hundred tall hats."

6. Ade

7. I have prepared a hundred tall hats. I will give one to anyone I meet, so there should be no contradiction.

8.( 1) Most people like to listen to good news, but they don't like bad news, so those who can smell it deserve praise.

(2) It is very common that people like to listen to good words and flatter.

3. Zhuge Ke's "Donkeys and Answers" is translated and annotated for extra-curricular classical Chinese reading and answer reference:)

Zhuge Ke is the eldest son of Zhuge Liang's brother Zhu Gejin. Zhuge Ke's father, Zhu Gejin, has a long and narrow face like a donkey. One day, Sun Quan called his ministers and asked them to bring a donkey. He wrote Zhuge Yuzi on a piece of paper with a pen and put it on the donkey's face. Zhuge Ke knelt down and said, "Please let me add two words with a pen." Sun Quan obeyed him and gave him a pen. Zhuge Ke went on to write, "Dear Donkey." Everyone present laughed. So Sun Quan gave the donkey to Zhuge Ke.

short review

This is a historical story in classical Chinese, which tells how Zhuge Ke used his intelligence to turn his father's embarrassment into safety. Zhuge Ke's cleverness is set off from the side with the writing technique of side contrast, which shows that Zhuge Ke is a witty, resourceful and witty person.

arouse

This story tells us a truth: when we encounter difficulties, don't be depressed, but face them. If we change our methods or ways, you will have unexpected results.

Word solution

1. Jin: refers to, brother of Zhuge Liang and father of Zhuge Ke.

2. The face looks like a donkey: it means that the face is as long and narrow as the face of a donkey.

3. meet: meet and meet.

4. Title: Writing, Inscription.

5. Listen: Listen.

6. Elevator: All.

7. take: equivalent to "take, take and take it"

8. Excuse me.

9. Benefits: Increase.

10. Reason: So.

1 1. and: here.

12. Benefit: In this article, increase also refers to benefit.

13. Elevator: all.

14. Sit: Same seat.

4. Su Shi's "Buy a Duck to Catch a Rabbit" reading comprehension answer 1 Someone used to hunt (1) I didn't know the stork (2) and bought a stork (3).

Originally (4) from the rabbit, throw it to hit (5), can't fly, throw (6) to the ground. Throw it again. Throw it on the ground.

Three or four. He suddenly tripped (7), and human language (8) said, "I am a duck, and killing and eating is part of it (9). Why did you add me to the pain of throwing (10)? " The man (1 1) said, "My name is Er (12) and I'm a stork. You can hunt rabbit ears.

Is it a duck? He raised his hand and said with a smile, "Look at my hand. Can I get a rabbit?" "2 words note (1) can hunt: yes, yes. Hunting, hunting.

Ready to go hunting. (2) Stork: the old name of falcon, a fierce bird.

(3) Fu: Wild ducks. (4) Original work: vilen.

(5) throw: throw, throw, throw, throw. Throw away the bottle and let it attack the rabbit.

(6) throw: drop. (7) stumble: describe the difficulty of walking.

(8) human language: speak like human beings. People, nouns as adverbials.

This is my duty. It means a duck.

(10) How can you add the pain of falling? How can you put the pain of throwing on me? Why, why. (1 1) Qi: That.

(12) Will: I thought of you. (13) Yi: The usage is the same as "er".

(14) "Press down to suppress". Here, the predecessors of Capture (15): predecessors, the ancients.

Once upon a time, there was a man who wanted to go hunting, but he didn't know the stork. He bought a wild duck and went hunting in Yuan Ye. When vilen came out of the rabbit, he threw the wild duck out and let him attack the rabbit.

Wild ducks can't fly and fall to the ground. He threw the wild duck out again and still fell to the ground. After repeating this for three or four times, the wild duck suddenly staggered up to the hunter and said to the hunter like a man, "I am a duck." It's my responsibility to kill me and eat it. How can I add the pain of littering to me? " The hunter said, "I thought you were a stork and could catch rabbits. So you are a duck?" The wild duck raised its paw to the man and said to him with a smile, "Look at my feet. Can you hold the rabbit? " A brief analysis of ancient prose once upon a time, a man was going hunting. He didn't know the stork. He bought a wild duck and went hunting in Yuan Ye.

When vilen came out of the rabbit, he threw the wild duck out and let him attack the rabbit. Wild ducks can't fly and fall to the ground. He threw the wild duck out again and still fell to the ground.

After repeating this for three or four times, the wild duck suddenly staggered up to the hunter and said to the hunter like a man, "I am a duck." It's my responsibility to kill me and eat it. How can I add the pain of littering to me? " The hunter said, "I thought you were a stork and could catch rabbits. So you are a duck?" The wild duck raised its paw to the man and said to him with a smile, "Look at my feet. Can you catch the rabbit? " The article describes the shape of a duck, which is humorous, interesting and vivid. The word "staggering" is used to describe the way ducks stagger when walking, which not only shows the physical characteristics of ducks, but also shows that they are not cut out for catching rabbits.

The personification language of ducks is used to show that it is not used rationally, but it is eaten and thrown away, which is a little angry. When the duck knew that the hunter knew nothing about the stork and had no intention of making it suffer, he turned joy into joy, raised his generous palm and told a joke.

The author satirizes the hunter in good faith through the humorous language of the duck. It means that if we want to play the role of a person, we must understand his strengths and weaknesses.

5. Explain the original Chinese sentence in Wearing a Top Hat:

People who are flattered like to wear high hats every day. Those who have Beijing and North Korean officials out of the office should go to other teachers. Teacher's Day: "It is not easy for foreign officials to do things, so be careful. If someone has a hundred tall hats, he can give one to the right person, but it won't be awkward. Teacher's Angry Day: Person's Day: How many people like my teacher don't like wearing a top hat? "On the first day, the teacher said," Your words are not ignorance. "'When he came out, he said,' I have a hundred hats, and now I have ninety-nine. "

Translation:

Secular people call people who like to flatter others to their face: they like to wear high hats. There is an official in Beijing who wants to be an official in other provinces and bid farewell to his teacher. The teacher said, "Officials from other provinces are not easy to do, so you should be careful." The man said, "I have prepared a hundred tall hats. I will give one to whoever I meet, and there should be no contradiction. " The teacher was very angry and said, "We should be honest with others. Why not?" The man said, "How many people in the world like teachers don't like wearing tall hats?" The teacher nodded and said, "Your words are not without learning." When the man came out, he told others, "I have a hundred tall hats, and now there are only ninety-nine left."

6. The original and translation of Top Hat:

The world calls flattery in a top hat. Once there were two students, new provincial officials, who went to say goodbye to their teachers. The teacher said: "In this world, loyalty is not enough. Just put on a tall hat for everyone, that's all. "

One of them said, "The teacher is right. How many people in society like teachers and don't like wearing tall hats? " The teacher is very happy. Out of the door, he glanced at his classmates and said, "Here comes the top hat!" " "

The original Top Hat:

The world calls flattery a top hat. There are two students who have left their posts for the first time, just like the teacher. The teacher said, "It can't be straight in this life. Just send a tall hat to everyone. " One of them said, "What the teacher said is true. How many people in this world don't like high hats like teachers! " The teacher was overjoyed. Immediately after leaving, Gu Tong said, "A tall hat has arrived."

The Top Hat comes from Xiao Xiaolu written by a retired scholar in Qing Dynasty.

Extended data:

Realistic Images in Top Hat

Liking to listen to good words and flattery is a weakness of human nature. It is precisely because of this weakness of human nature that flatterers, flatterers and people with high hats have a place and a broad market. Let's look at the little people who are determined to succeed at this moment, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. How many people didn't start out by kissing ass? How many people don't get ahead by wearing a top hat? How many people have no flattering housekeeping skills?

Some people like to flatter and flatter, and naturally others like it. As the saying goes, flies don't bite seamless eggs. This problem should be viewed from two aspects. It is abhorrent to flatter others, and it is equally abhorrent to like others to wear top hats. Some literary works often regard flatterers as satirical objects, depicting the image of servility, but show mercy to those who like flattery. It seems that all the problems are caused by flatterers.

In fact, people who like flattery have the same unshirkable responsibility for the declining world and social corruption. Through the dialogue between a Beijing official and a teacher, The Top Hat describes in detail the mentality of people who send top hats and people who like to wear top hats, and shapes these two kinds of characters in the process of lifting weights easily.

In particular, Jing Guan, a teacher who likes to wear a high hat, first angrily rebuked his disciples for flattering him and said that he wanted to be a decent person, and then "bowed his head" and accepted the high hat given to him by his disciples. He was a complete hypocrite. The article criticizes the secular disadvantages, penetrates the back of the paper, and is a comic sketch.