How to strengthen the application of Chinese character culture and its application analysis

How to strengthen the application of Chinese character culture and its application analysis

Abstract: Create a healthy cultural environment for teenagers. Rectifying the cultural market, eliminating cultural rubbish and eliminating the poison of typos on young people can only be accomplished by the cooperation of the education department and the whole society. Moreover, this is a long-term and arduous task. Only by doing this work well can we eliminate the misleading of society to teenagers and standardize the use of Chinese characters.

Keywords: human knowledge, literature, paper publishing

Abstract: Create a healthy cultural environment for children. Cleaning up the garbage in the cultural market and eliminating the poison of the wrong white road to young people can't be done by the education department alone. It can only be done by the joint efforts of the whole society. Moreover, this is a long-term and arduous task. Only by doing this work well can we eliminate the misleading of society to young people and use standardized Chinese.

Keywords: human knowledge, literature, paper publishing

Chinese characters are also the oldest characters in the world, which have played an important role in our society and the development of Chinese. The splendid ancient culture created by the Chinese nation and its great achievements in philosophy, politics, economy, military affairs, science and technology, history, literature and art. It has been recorded by Chinese characters, spread all over the world, and has become a valuable asset of the Chinese nation and people all over the world.

Square characters are a model of ideographic writing and a unique cultural treasure of the Chinese nation. More than 5,000 years ago, Oracle Bone Inscriptions was the embryonic form and ancestor of modern Chinese characters. After that, it experienced the historical development and evolution of Zhong Dingwen, Xiao Zhuan, Li Shu, regular script, cursive script and running script, and constantly developed and enriched, becoming the essence of ideographic characters in today's world culture, which is the unity of sound, form and meaning. From pre-Qin prose, Han Fu, Tang Poetry, Song Ci, Yuan Qu, Ming and Qing novels to today's style, they are all enriching and improving the characters' images. Chinese Character Culture is an academic journal of linguistics and philology. Study Chinese character culture, explore Chinese teaching, and compare Chinese with other languages. Readers are language researchers, teachers and students majoring in Chinese in colleges and universities, and Chinese teachers in primary and secondary schools. There is English content.

First, homophones easily lead to a large number of typos.

Chinese is one of the oldest and most developed languages in the world. No matter in the past or now, Chinese has great influence at home and abroad and is in a very important position. Chinese characters are the foundation of Chinese. Since human beings have written language, they have broken through the limitations of language in time and space and expanded their communicative competence. With words, a written language is produced. With written language, language can be processed and standardized. Therefore, writing promotes the development of language and makes it more accurate and rich.

Because the ideographic characteristics of Chinese characters are the most prominent, specific Chinese characters express specific meanings. Although a large number of homophones have the same pronunciation, their meanings are quite different, and some even have no connection with the meanings of two homophones. For example:? Tie, list, and explosion? Three words, the pronunciation is exactly the same, but the meaning is quite different. A tie? Bind with rope, etc. ? List? Refers to a posted announcement or list. ? Bang? It refers to the upper arm near the shoulder. There are many such examples. ..... How? Warehouse, warehouse, warehouse, warehouse, warehouse? ,? Karen, Karen, Karen, there are countless examples. Misuse of what should and shouldn't be used often happens, which often leads to some jokes: it is said that there was a magistrate in the Ming Dynasty who loved loquat very much. Someone flattered him, bought a basket of excellent loquat as a gift, and asked someone to contribute it, which read:? Give you a basket of pipa. Please accept it. ? The magistrate looked puzzled: Why did you send me a basket? Pipa? ,? Pipa? Why put it in a basket? When the real thing arrived, I suddenly realized that it was a basket of new tender? Loquat? . The magistrate of a county smiled and wrote on that one? Pipa? I wrote a poem on the post:? Loquat is not this pipa, but only hates poor literacy in those days. If the pipa can blossom and bear fruit, all the wind music in the city will blossom. ?

Similar to this phenomenon, although experts in newspapers and magazines have criticized and corrected it many times, it only won the smile of most people, failed to attract enough attention and had little effect. Shangluo writer Wang Xiaochang published severe criticism in Shangluo Daily. It is said that he went to Shangnan on business from Yang Shan, and the letter of introduction read? Wang Xiaochang? Written? President Wang? The other party thought he was the headmaster of a school and made a joke. But after reading it, many people just regard it as a joke and cannot be educated and inspired from it.

Second, the misuse of similar words is also one of the reasons why there are many typos.

The characteristics of Chinese characters are square, and writing Chinese characters has strict rules on strokes and stroke order, which must be taken seriously. If you are not careful, you will make mistakes and even be laughed at. What's more, you will delay major events. Therefore, it is an extremely arduous and meticulous job to learn and write Chinese characters accurately. However, in practical work, study and life, typos and white characters are common in the writing and application of Chinese characters, and in recent years, they are on the rise, and they are strong if they want to be strong, which seriously undermines the correctness and standardization of Chinese characters. The appearance of such a large number of typos has caused serious confusion in language expression, which often makes it impossible to express the meaning that should have been expressed smoothly. It should be highly valued by literary workers. So, what are the main reasons for the widespread occurrence and existence of typos? Nothing more than the following factors:

Chinese characters are rich in vocabulary and large in capacity, and homophones and similar words account for a large proportion in the text. In practical application, it is common to write A as B due to negligence.

Similar words refer to words that are similar in appearance but slightly different in pronunciation and meaning. In the specific application process, some people think that writing is a personal matter, which has little to do with others, and it doesn't matter whether you spend more or less, and the nuances are insignificant. Like what? Is there you, yourself, yourself? And then what? Debate, braid, slap? Often you will make mistakes intentionally or unintentionally. Although there are subtle differences between them, they are far from each other. There is another story: Legend has it that a prodigal son spent thousands of taels of silver to buy a county magistrate. Once, he wanted to buy a tonic to keep fit, so he told the police: Go to the drugstore and buy the best deer ears in San Qian. ? The messenger immediately went to a big drugstore and said to the boss. My master ordered San Qian deer ears. ? The boss frowned and thought for a long time: we only have velvet antler and no deer ears? . The policeman was so anxious that he began to cry. If I can't buy deer ears, according to my master's temper, I will get 50 big boards! ? Seeing this, the boss immediately sent someone to clear the way and said, I'll write you a note to take away, and you won't be punished when you see the bag! ? Then write a jingle: Just because I didn't study hard, I mistook deer ears for velvet antler. How many people are in prison if the case is handled in the same way. ? The messenger with a grain of salt ran back with a note to the county magistrate. The magistrate read it and only read a few words by himself. I won't blame the police anymore. In current use, though? Velvet antler? Written? Deer ears? There are not many incidents, but we pay a little attention to newspapers, documents and internal materials, but we often see similar incidents. Like what? Sincerely? Written? Sad? ,? Work? Written? Work? ,? Public security? Written? Work safety? Waiting is not uncommon.

Thirdly, if the typos caused by the richness and complexity of Chinese characters can be forgiven, then the man-made reasons cannot be forgiven.

Man-made reasons are mainly manifested in the following points:

1. The emergence of a large number of wrong white characters is an unshirkable responsibility of educators.

In rural primary education, the primary school stage is the stage of students' literacy, but many teachers are of low quality, writing Chinese characters is not standardized, and there are many problems in the strokes and order of Chinese characters. Of course, students are taught to make mistakes again and again. Students go to middle school, but middle school teachers ignore students' understanding of Chinese characters and mistakenly think that students' literacy stage is over. Their main task is to give students basic knowledge and skills. Form a serious disconnect between Chinese character teaching in primary and secondary schools. And quite a few science teachers also mistakenly think:? Whether the writing is correct or not is the responsibility of the Chinese teacher. Their main task is to impart knowledge and cultivate their own ability in one aspect. So when writing on the blackboard, put? The answer? what's up Answer? Is that the word? Bamboo? Prefix? Grass? Prefix Put? Math? what's up Count? The one to the left of the word? Lou. Written? By who? . Release? Calculation? what's up Count? Write two? Show? . Coupled with misleading mistakes in primary school teaching, wrong elements lurk in children's young minds and plant wrong seeds. Going straight into the society and going to work has caused great confusion to the standardization of words.

2. Traditional Chinese characters and simplified Chinese characters are mixed.

In 1970s, the State Council promulgated the third scheme to simplify Chinese characters, but it was soon abolished and explicitly prohibited. If you simplify Chinese characters in this way, it will be considered a typo, but the typo of Chinese characters seems to be possessed. Students at school now, although far away from that era, remember those simplified words that frequently appear in use and are difficult to eradicate. In this way, going out of the school gate and entering the society, misinformation and misinformation, if not completely corrected, are likely to spread.

3. Mixed billboards induce teenagers to use Chinese characters wrongly.

Walking into the downtown market, there are dazzling commodities, billboards and irregular typos everywhere. What's written in front of the restaurant? XX night pavilion? ; Shopping centers are written in big letters? Arrive at the center? ,? Great drop? It can be seen everywhere, so that children's young hearts are poisoned by mistakes, and the poisoned hearts are brought into the school. The teacher corrects today and makes mistakes tomorrow. Right and wrong alternate in your mind, and you can't tell the difference between use and writing, which is also one of the reasons for the mistakes.

The misleading of homophonic advertisements is another reason for writing mistakes.

In recent years, homophonic advertisements frequently appear in the news media. Speculation in foreign exchange advertising words:? Huisheng Huise? The advertisement for Kelly Chen's Nanjing concert said:? Huisheng Huise? Remember it firmly because of teenagers' worship of stars. Vivid? Keep your distance from them. So when they were corrected, there were students? Sheng hui hui se? Change to? Huisheng Huise? And there are students? Huisheng Huise? Change to? Sheng hui hui se? , just can't? Vivid? . Motorcycle shop advertisement:? Riding endlessly? 、? Do you like riding horses? , medical advertisements? Cough is urgent? Mosquito-repellent incense advertisement: silent without mosquitoes? , hotel advertisement:? Whole food beauty? The misleading of a large number of homophonic advertisements has caused a lot of cultural rubbish, seriously polluted the cultural market and affected the healthy growth of teenagers.

How can we fundamentally change this situation, eliminate cultural rubbish, purify the cultural market and create a good learning environment for young people? We should start from the following aspects:

First of all, we should strengthen the continuing education of primary and secondary school teachers.

Continuing education should aim at improving teachers' quality. Don't put on airs, go through the process. In recent years, the education authorities have carried out various forms of continuing education among teachers to improve their own quality. Received great results. However, the fly in the ointment is that language learning has become the focus of teachers' study in China, while ignoring the language learning and further study of teachers in other disciplines. Yes, in the teaching process, science teachers only pay attention to the transmission of knowledge, but ignore the correct writing and application of Chinese characters. Misspelled words and other words appear in the classroom, which has an increasingly negative impact on students' induction. Therefore, in continuing education, the improvement of language and writing should be regarded as an important part of all teachers' learning, and the correct use of Chinese characters should be included in the assessment of all teachers' work. Only in this way can the quality of all staff be effectively corrected and the basic education of using Chinese can be greatly improved.

Thirdly, formulate feasible laws and regulations, strengthen law enforcement in the use of Chinese characters, and bring the correct use of Chinese characters into the legal management system.

It is necessary to further establish and improve various rules and regulations and gradually improve the administrative law enforcement mechanism. For aspects that have not been considered before, or missing aspects, it is necessary to speed up investigation and study, solicit opinions extensively, and form rules and regulations for promulgation and implementation as soon as possible. It is said that Shanghai promulgated the Law on the Use of Chinese Characters, which made educators applaud. All localities should learn from Shanghai, put the correct use of Chinese characters into the management of distribution system, ensure the correct and standardized use of Chinese characters from a legal perspective, make Chinese characters used correctly, purify the culture of the motherland and embark on the road of healthy development.

In a word, Chinese characters are the original ideographic characters of the Chinese nation, an important part of the world's language and culture, with its own unique structural system, and also a bond of unity of the Chinese nation. Only by using various methods can we standardize and correctly use Chinese characters, make the splendid culture of our motherland develop in a healthy direction, enrich and improve continuously, and carry forward the long history and traditional virtues of the Chinese nation. Let the proud Chinese nation unite as one, and lay a solid foundation for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and for the Chinese nation to rank among the world powers and remain invincible.

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