Brief introduction of representative works of Tang poetry and Song poetry. Urgent! Not a masterpiece! Also introduce it!

Brief introduction of representative works of Tang poetry and Song poetry. Urgent! Not a masterpiece! Also introduce it! Tang Poetry: "Those who visit hermits don't meet" Jia Dao

When I asked your students under the pine tree,

"My teacher," he replied, "went to collect medicine".

But towards which corner of the mountain,

How can I tell through these clouds? .

This poem is a household name and looks ordinary, but it is a masterpiece in Tang poetry.

Due to the limitation of genre, poetry can only express the author's creative intention in a few words. Therefore, poetry has a "poet's language". If you read poetry by reading prose, it is not easy to understand the original meaning of poetry.

The biggest feature of this poem "Not Meeting for Guests" is refinement. The poem is a five-line poem with only 20 words. At the beginning of the first sentence, the author didn't say what he asked when I asked your students under a pine tree, but only replaced the question "My teacher," he replied, "went to collect medicine." The answer must be "Where did the teacher go?" . Then he answered "but to which corner of the mountain" in one sentence, omitting the question "Where did the herbs come from", and finally omitting the question "Where did the herbs come from in the mountain" in one sentence "How can I tell, through all these clouds?" .

Then we will look at what appears in the poem. "When I asked your students, under a pine tree" and "my teacher", he replied, "Go to pick herbs", and the question and answer between them began. The author must have come to the hermit's place and asked the hermit's boy. "But towards which corner of the mountain", there must be a mountain. How high is this mountain? How can I tell through these clouds? ...

Finally, let's look at the author's ideological activities. The topic is "Visiting hermits never happened". The author must be happy to visit a hermit, or at least indifferent. When I came to the hermit's place, "my teacher," he replied, "went to collect medicine." People were not there, so I must be a little disappointed. Wait until the third sentence "but to which corner of the mountain", disappointment has sprouted a little hope. The last sentence "How can I tell, through all these clouds?" Completely desperate. ...

Song Ci: "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia" "The River of No Return, a romantic figure through the ages. To the west of the old camp, people say it's the War of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once. ....."。 Nian Nujiao Chi Bi Nostalgia was written by Su Shi in Song Dynasty, which is a bold and unconstrained masterpiece of Song Ci. The main theme of the word is full of emotion and momentum. The whole poem expresses its feelings through the ancient times, and integrates scenery writing, history chanting and lyric, expressing the author's feeling of actively entering the WTO but still achieving nothing after half a century. The "rocky" and "stormy" scenery of Chibi and the "heroic and dashing" image of Zhou Lang described in the ci set each other off in interest, each with its own strong points, which will be told for generations.

Yuanqu: The Yuanqu of Dou E's Yuanqu originated from the so-called "numerous songs" and "Le Hu", which was first circulated among the people and was called "street tune" or "village minor". With the settlement of the Yuan Dynasty and the Song Dynasty in the Central Plains, it spread in the vast areas of north and south, centering on Dadu (now Beijing) and Lin 'an (now Hangzhou). Yuanqu has strict metrical formula, and each qupai has fixed format requirements in sentence pattern, word number, level tone and so on.

The representative works of Yuan Qu in Tang poetry and Song poetry are five-character quatrains: Meng Haoran and Xiao Chun.

Seven-character quatrains: Du Fu, quatrains

Five-character verse: Wang Wei, autumn night in the mountains

Seven-character verse: Liu Yuxi, the first in Yangzhou, Lotte.

Song ci: Su Shi, Nian Nujiao, reminiscing about the past in Chibi.

Xin Qiji, a broken man, sent a message to Chen Tongfu.

Yuanqu: Dou E's injustice

What are the representative works of Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuan Qu and Ming and Qing novels? Tang poetry

The Tang Dynasty was the most glorious period of China's classical poetry, with many famous works. In less than 300 years, there are nearly 50,000 poems and about 50 or 60 famous poets. Among the bright stars in the Tang Dynasty, there were two brightest stars, namely Li Bai and Du Fu.

Song ci

Ci is a new poetic style in the late Tang Dynasty. The sentences are long and short, and they sing in tune. Therefore, many famous ci-poetry titles are the names of Qu-poetry, such as Man Jianghong, Nian Nujiao and Shuidiao Tou.

The famous poet is Su Shi, the pioneer of the Northern Song Dynasty's uninhibited school. His works include Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia, No Return to One River, and Romantic Figures through the Ages. Li Qingzhao, a poetess in the late Northern Song Dynasty and early Southern Song Dynasty (multimedia shows Li Qingzhao's life, life and works, early works such as Meng Ling and later works & gt).

Obviously, the style of Li Qingzhao's ci has changed obviously, because the author lived in the Northern Song Dynasty in the early stage and lived comfortably, so his ci style was graceful and restrained. In the later period, the Northern Song Dynasty perished, the country perished, the Southern Song Dynasty was partial, the life was turbulent, the ci style changed greatly, and it was heroic.

Yuan zaju

Drama in Yuan Dynasty developed unprecedentedly, among which zaju was the most prominent, and a number of outstanding playwrights such as Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan and Zheng Guangzu emerged. Among them, Guan Hanqing is the most famous, and his most famous work is Dou Eyuan.

Ming and Qing novels

Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Shi Naian's The Water Margin, Wu Cheng'en's The Journey to the West, and Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions (four classic novels are shown by multimedia), among which novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties have reached their peak < < >,

Write the representative figures and representative works of Yuanqu in Tang poetry and Song poetry (only one).

Li Qingzhao's slow whisper

Ma Zhiyuan's Tianjingsha Qiu Si

Tang Poetry: Yuan Qu in Tang Poetry and Song Poetry represents Li Bai and Du Fu.

Song ci: Li Qingzhao, Liu Yong, Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Wen.

Yuan Opera: Ma Zhiyuan, Guan Hanqing and Bai Pu.

Pushkin's masterpiece, not introduced, is the masterpiece:

Poetic Novel: yevgeni onegin

Novel: The Captain's Daughter

Collection of Short Stories: Belgin's Novels.

Plot: Boris Godunov

Fairy Tales: The Story of Fisherman and Golden Fish

Lyrics: To the sea, to freedom and Chaadayev.

Long poem: bronze knight, Caucasian prisoner.

Introduction to Kunqu Opera 1. Peony Pavilion. It is one of the representative works of Tang Xianzu, a playwright in Ming Dynasty, with 55 works describing the love story between Du Liniang and Liu Mengmei. It is also called "Linchuan Four Dreams" together with Purple Hairpin, Conan and Handan. The original name of the play is The Story of Resurrection, which was written in 1598.

Synopsis: Liu Mengmei, a poor scholar, dreamed that there was a beautiful woman standing under the plum tree in a garden, saying that she had married him, and she often missed her ever since. Du Bao's daughter, the magistrate of Nan 'an, was named Li Niang, with both talent and appearance, and studied under Chen Liangliang. She was hurt by the chapter of The Book of Songs, looking for spring. When she came back from the garden, she saw a scholar with weeping willows in her sleepy dream. They met at the Peony Pavilion. From then on, Du Liniang became depressed and emaciated. He couldn't get sick. Before she died, she asked her mother to bury her under the plum tree in the garden, and asked Chunxiang, the maid, to hide her self-portrait under the stone in Taihu Lake. His father was promoted to Huaiyang, entrusted Chen Liangliang to bury his daughter, and built a "plum blossom view". Three years later, Liu Mengmei went to Beijing to take the exam, spent the night in Meihua Temple, and found a portrait of Du Liniang under the stone of Taihu Lake, and found that Du Liniang was the beauty he had seen in his dream. Du Liniang's soul wandered into the backyard, and Liu Mengmei met again. Liu Mengmei dug the grave and opened the coffin, and Du Liniang came back to life. They got married and went to Lin 'an. Du Liniang's teacher, Chen Liangliang, saw Du Liniang's grave being dug, so he condemned Liu Mengmei's grave robbery. Entrusted by Du Liniang, Liu Mengmei wrote home to announce the good news of rejuvenation after taking the exam in Lin 'an, and was imprisoned by Du Bao as a result. After the list was published, Liu Mengmei changed from a prisoner to a champion, but Du Bao refused to recognize her daughter's marriage and forced her to divorce. This argument appeared before the emperor, and Du Liniang and Liu Mengmei finally got married.

Peony Pavilion is a love drama. Du Liniang, a young girl, lived in a boudoir for a long time and was influenced by feudal ethics. However, she still feels homesick. In her dream, she had a tryst with scholar Liu Mengmei and died for love. After her death, she married Liu Mengmei, and finally came back to life and married Liu on earth. Through the unswerving love between Du Liniang and Liu Mengmei, the script praises the indomitable struggle of young men and women for the pursuit of a free and happy love life, and expresses the hazy desire to break free from the feudal cage, smash the shackles of Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties, pursue individual liberation and yearn for an ideal life. From the content, The Peony Pavilion still shows the ancient theme of "the conflict between love and civilization". However, in The Peony Pavilion, "civilization" has a special connotation, that is, Neo-Confucianism and ethics advocated by Ming officials. Du Liniang's longing for love is natural. Although she was taken care of for a long time, she still had a strong desire for love and finally got it. The significance of The Peony Pavilion lies in affirming the objectivity and rationality of love desire by visual means and strongly criticizing the unreasonable "civilization". The Peony Pavilion is similar in thought to The Romance of the West Chamber, but The Romance of the West Chamber focuses on the feelings before desire, while The Peony Pavilion focuses on the feelings after desire. The Romance of the West Chamber describes the natural development of emotions, and more expresses the good wishes of all sentient beings in the world, while The Peony Pavilion particularly highlights the conflict between emotion (desire) and reason (ceremony), emphasizing the objectivity and rationality of emotions. This difference is caused by the difference of the times.

2. The palace of eternal life.

Synopsis: The story describes that Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty doted on the imperial concubine and played all day long, making his younger brother Yang the right man and his third sister the concubine. However, later, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty favored his sister, Mrs. Guo, and called her privately, which caused great dissatisfaction. Finally, they made up, and on the night of Qixi, they swore to the Cowherd and the Weaver Maid in the Palace of Immortality that they would never part. In order to please Yang Yuhuan, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty collected fresh lychees from Hainan Island and gave them to Yang Yuhuan, which ruined the crops and led him to a dead end. Because of dealing with the world all day, ignoring political affairs and favoring Yang and Anshi's rebellion, Anshi's rebellion was caused. And the accompanying officials fled Chang 'an, rebelled in Majipo, Sichuan, and demanded that Yang He be a capital crime. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty had to let Yang Yuhuan hang himself. After Yang Yuhuan's death, he deeply regretted it and was forgiven by the gods. Vega said, "Repentance is ok." . Guo Ziyi led troops to defeat An Lushan. When Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty returned to Chang 'an, he missed Yang Yuhuan day and night, heard the bell heartbroken, and felt sad at the sight of the moon. He wept bitterly at the statue of Yang Yuhuan, and sent alchemists overseas to look for Penglai Fairy Mountain. Finally, he touched the daughter of Tiansun and finally reunited at the Moon Palace.

3. Peach Blossom Fan. Peach Blossom Fan is a legendary drama written by Kong, a writer in the early Qing Dynasty, after more than ten years of painstaking efforts and three drafts. Interview with Cui, seeing off the model, sinking the river and other 40 films. Through the love story between the hero and heroine (Chaozong) and Li, it reflects the historical drama of the demise of Nanming in the late Ming Dynasty. The so-called "write the feeling of ups and downs through the feeling of clutch. The facts are true and there is evidence." At that time, the early Qing Dynasty was the heyday of textual research, which influenced the author's attitude of being loyal to history. Most of the characters in the script are true stories, and the major historical events written in the script have even been verified to a certain date. However, because it is not a history book, the story is added to the play, which depicts the feelings of the characters, reflects the reality in depth and breadth, and has high artistic expression. This is a historical drama that has a far-reaching impact on the future.

Synopsis: At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Lindong Party, once a reformist in the Ming Dynasty, fled to Nanjing to reorganize the Restoration Society and fought against Ruan Dacheng, a eunuch whose autocratic power had been dismissed from office. Among them, the backbone of Fushe and Qinhuai geisha Li met and fell in love. Give Li a poem-lifting fan and comb it. Ruan Dacheng anonymously entrusted a generous dowry to make love, but Li resolutely returned it. Ruan Dacheng bears a grudge. After Hong Guang acceded to the throne, he hired Ruan Dacheng. He took the opportunity to frame him, forced him to find Shi Kefa, and forced Li to betroth him to others. Li resolutely refused, hit him on the head and tried to commit suicide. His blood spattered a poem fan. Hou Fangyu's friend Yang Longyou drew a peach blossom on the fan with blood. After the demise of Nanming, Li became a monk. After the fall of Yangzhou, he fled back to find Li and finally became a monk. The whole drama is interspersed with historical events at that time, such as how the monarch and his subjects of Nanming were overjoyed, four towns led the troops to fight the civil war, and Shi Kefa committed suicide by sticking to Yangzhou City and throwing himself into the river.

"Peony Pavilion" lyrics: a dream in the garden;

Travel around the world

Dream warbler

The world is in chaos.

Ren Li Xiao Ting Shen Yuan

To cover up the smoke.

Embroidery thread

This spring is the same as last year.

Xiao Lai looked at Mei Guaner and stayed in the dressing room.

You are leaning against the bar with Yichun steamed bread beside you.

It's boring and unreasonable to cut without stopping.

I have ordered the flowering warbler Yan to borrow the spring to see it.

Until one of them tilted the mirror and combed her hair.

Choose new scents and changes in silk clothes.

step by step jiao

Miqing silk blows to the idle courtyard.

Shake the spring like a wire.

Stop for a long time to adjust the bud

I didn't cheat you.

The colorful clouds are oblique.

How to show your whole body when you step on the boudoir?

Go home drunk.

Lucy, your skirt and coat have fallen off.

Brilliant crystal flowers, hairpins and babbles.

Do you know that my hobby is natural?

No one can see the benefits of just three springs.

Don't be wary of falling fish, geese and birds.

Then I'm afraid I'll be ashamed of flowers and close my eyes.

The gallery gold powder is semi-sporadic.

The director of billiards is covered with moss.

New embroidered socks that tread on grass and are afraid of mud

Cherish flowers and hurt little golden bells.

How can you know spring scenery until you get to the garden?

Baropao

The results are colorful,

Like this, it's all paid to the broken well.

Beautiful scenery, but which day?

Who will be happy?

Fly to dusk, clouds and green pavilions.

Rain and wind shadow, smoke and waves draw boats.

What a shame the people of Jinping saw!

Good sister

The azaleas all over the mountain are red,

That tea tastes soft outside,

Although the peony is good, why did he come back in spring first?

Idle and lively, Yan language is as clear as scissors.

Listen to the singing of songbirds.

End of movement

The lack of vision left him,

I visited twelve pavilions for nothing,

I might as well go home and relax.

A bottle with wild purple in it.

The stove added fragrance to the sink.

A sudden spring outing

Try Yichun noodles.

Spring, spring! I have to be with you.

How to send away spring?

What a sleepy weather!

Shanpo sheep

Chun Qing is hard not to be chaotic.

Suddenly, I felt disgusted.

Then give me a little Juan.

Pick a noble family and a fairy family.

A good marriage leaves youth far away.

Who has seen my sleep?

Require conformity and shyness

Who wants to dream?

And the undercurrent of spring.

Delay, where is this desire?

Drowning, splashing, except for begging for heaven.

Shantaohong

As beautiful as a flower to you.

Over time,

Yes, this is a leisurely search.

You feel sorry for yourself.

Before turning this peony column

Near the edge of lakes and rocks.

Loosen the collar button as you like, and the width of the clothes will be wider.

Sleeve tip? The teeth are stained.

Then wait for you to take a warm and patient nap.

Where did you meet?

Look at each other with dignity

Can't interests be satisfied without a word?

Thrush sequence

Beautiful sunny day

Colorful flowers are blooming everywhere.

The carved columns are full of treasures, and the clouds are light and the wind is clear.

Du Chun cherishes Fang Fei.

Avoid being shaken by the breeze,

Let beautiful women and talented people care less.

I was happy in my dream, too.

drain valve

On the shores of lakes and mountains, clouds steam and glow.

Outside the carved fence, outside the carved fence, red turns green.

Bees are not worried about butterfly love because of dreams.

A fragrant wind was sent into the forest garden.

Wubanyi

Yan murmured softly and sweetly.

One side of the warbler is crisp and round.

Butterflies are flying among the flowers.

Bees are dazzling while running wildly.

The heart is bright and green.

Like these colorful decorations.

How magnificent the scenery on earth is!

Shantaohong

This moment is convenient for people to stay.

Grass sleeps with flowers,

Then point the clouds, red pine and green.

Watch you snuggle up, slow down,

I can't wait to be with you like meat.

The funny thing is that it rains rouge and it rains fresh.

I want to leave and I want to stay.

Look at each other with dignity

Can't interests be satisfied without a word?

It will rain in spring.

Sleep away a cloud in Wushan.

The husband is sitting in huang tang.

Jiaowa Li Xiu Chuang

Blame her for wearing a skirt

Flower and bird embroidery

Follow your children around.

Be a hard-working mother.

cotton fibre

Rain smells like clouds, only to the dream side,

Helpless hall, it is inconvenient to wake up the screen window and sleep.

I spilled fresh, and my cold sweat was sticky.

Flash across the long pace of my heart? , meaning soft bias.

Don't argue about how hard you work.

Those who owe you sit up and stay to sleep.

End of movement

I am sleepy in spring and tired of swimming.

Don't ask for aromatherapy and embroidery to sleep.

Spring is bursting! I'm in the mood. That dream is not far away.

Several representative works of Han Fu Chu Ci Tang Poetry and Song Poetry Yuan Qu should have the most authors and themes to adopt Han Fu: Zhang Heng Chu Ci: Qu Poetry: Li Bai Du Fu Bai Juyi Song Ci: Su Qingzhao Liu Yong Xin Qiji Yuan Qu: Guan Zhiyuan.

Tang poetry, Song Ci, Yuan Qu and Ming and Qing novels each produced two Tang writers and representative poems.

Li Bai's "Drinking"

Du Fu's Three Officials and Three Farewells

Song ci

Li Qingzhao (Graceful School) "Like a Dream"

Su Shi (Bold) "Niannujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia"

Yuan zaju

Guan Hanqing's Dou E Yuan

Zheng Guangzu's Ghost Story

Ming and Qing novels

Luo Guanzhong (Ming) Romance of the Three Kingdoms

A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin (Qing Dynasty)

Tang Poems: Difficult to Walk by Li Bai in the early generation of Baidicheng, Thoughts on a Quiet Night, Climbing the Building by Du Fu, Meeting Li Guinian in the River and Bai Juyi.

Song Ci: Li Qingzhao's Dream, Liu Yong, Xin Qiji, Fan Zhongyan and Su Shi's Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia.

Four tragedies in the Yuan Dynasty: Guan Hanqing's Yuan, Bai Pu's Rain, Ma Zhiyuan's Autumn in the Han Palace and Ji's Orphan of Zhao.

Famous novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties: A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin, Water Margin by Shi Naian, Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong and The Journey to the West by Wu Cheng'en.