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How to use scientific epidemic prevention knowledge to make handwritten newspaper
Scientific knowledge of epidemic prevention handwritten newspaper (what is written in epidemic prevention handwritten newspaper) 1. What is written on the epidemic prevention handwritten newspaper?
1, strong protection, no panic, science, no rumors.
2. Wear a mask, wash your hands frequently, take your temperature, disinfect frequently, gather less, and ventilate frequently.
3. Life is more important than Mount Tai. Epidemic situation is command, and prevention and control is responsibility.
4. Four elements of personal protection: wearing a mask, washing hands frequently, and not visiting or gathering.
Don't run around when you come back from Wuhan, you will get pneumonia.
6, strengthen confidence, help each other in the same boat, scientific prevention and control, precise policy, and resolutely win the epidemic prevention and control war.
7, scientific response, prevention and control, to overcome the epidemic.
8. Strengthen joint prevention, control and prevention, and resolutely fight the tough battle of epidemic prevention and control.
9, don't eat, don't get together, self-protection needs to be remembered.
10, if you feel unwell, see a doctor as soon as possible, stay calm and follow the doctor's advice!
1 1, scientific prevention, do not believe in rumors, do not spread rumors.
12, it is everyone's responsibility to fight the epidemic!
13, no game, anti-virus.
14, it is everyone's responsibility to stop the epidemic. Stay at home and help me and others.
15, the epidemic is the command, and prevention and control is the responsibility!
16, returned from the epidemic area, observed at home 14 days, and reported symptoms early.
17, scientific and orderly prevention and control according to law, and early detection, early reporting, early isolation and early treatment.
18, don't panic in the face of the epidemic, don't spread rumors, don't believe in rumors, and don't spread rumors.
19, if we work together, the epidemic will be preventable!
20. Be responsible for keeping the soil, be conscientious and be the guardian of people's life, safety and health.
2. Prevention of disease handwritten newspaper content
Spring is the season of high incidence of respiratory infectious diseases. Because the weather is changeable, it is warm and cold, and the climate is still cold and dry, especially in the north, people have experienced a long winter. When spring comes, it is difficult for the internal environment of the human body to adapt to the external environment at once, and the human immunity is relatively low. Pathogenic microorganisms such as germs and viruses take the opportunity to enter and invade the human body, which is particularly easy to cause respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza, meningitis and mumps. At the same time, with the warming of the temperature, it is easy to cause respiratory diseases such as influenza, meningitis and mumps.
If you don't pay attention to exercise at ordinary times, the indoor air will not circulate, which will easily lead to the prevalence of respiratory infectious diseases. Influenza Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus, which is highly contagious.
Influenza viruses are divided into three types: A, B and C, and their transmission routes are: direct transmission through air droplets, and indirect transmission through articles contaminated by viruses.
Main symptoms: fever, body aches, sore throat, cough and other symptoms. Susceptible population: people are generally susceptible to influenza, and have certain immunity after illness, but the duration is not long, and the virus constantly mutates, which can cause repeated infections.
Preventive measures: influenza vaccination has been recognized by the international medical community as the most effective weapon to prevent influenza. Due to the rapid variation of influenza virus, the epidemic types are usually different every year.
Therefore, vaccination with the latest influenza vaccine every year can achieve preventive effect. In addition, physical exercise, strengthening physical fitness, often opening windows for ventilation during the flu season, keeping the indoor air fresh, and the elderly and children going to crowded places as little as possible are also effective measures to prevent influenza.
Measles Measles is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by measles virus, which mainly occurs in winter and spring. People who have not been vaccinated against measles will get sick after contact, and the incidence rate of children aged 1-5 is the highest.
Transmission route: the patient is the only source of infection, and measles virus exists in secretions (such as tears, runny nose, sputum, etc.). ), patient's urine and blood. Main symptoms: the incubation period of measles is 10- 1 1 day. At first, the symptoms were like a cold, but at the same time, more serious symptoms appeared, such as jealousy, eyelid swelling, tears, fear of light, sneezing and coughing.
On the fourth day, rose-colored maculopapules began to appear behind the ears, and the rash spread to the whole body within 2-3 days, and then the rash subsided and peeled off. Other symptoms also gradually subsided.
Susceptible population: the population is generally susceptible, mostly in infants, but in recent years, due to the widespread vaccination of measles vaccine, the age of onset has a tendency to move backwards. Preventive measures: Minimizing contact with patients and their families is the key to prevent measles.
Do a good job in health care, vaccinate measles vaccine on time, circulate indoor air, go to public places less during the epidemic season, exercise and enhance disease resistance. Chickenpox Chickenpox is an acute infectious disease caused by varicella-zoster virus.
Chickenpox patients are mostly 1- 14-year-old children. It is most likely to occur and be popular in kindergartens and primary schools.
Although chickenpox is an acute infectious disease, it is usually mild and will not cause serious complications. Transmission route: Chickenpox is mainly transmitted through respiratory tract through droplets, and it may also be infected through contact with dust, clothes and utensils contaminated by virus.
Main symptoms: After the chicken pox virus infects the human body, after an incubation period of about 2 weeks, the patient may have early symptoms such as headache, general malaise, fever and loss of appetite. Then there is a characteristic red macula, which later becomes a papule and then develops into a blister, often accompanied by itching. After 65,438+0-2 days, the patient began to dry up and scab for about a week. Rash is most common in trunk, followed by head and face, less in limbs, less in palms and soles.
Susceptible population: The population is generally susceptible. It is common in children aged 2- 10, and can obtain high lifelong immunity with one attack.
Preventive measures: Vaccination with varicella vaccine is the most effective and economical preventive measure. During the epidemic, children should not go to crowded public places, and it is also important to open windows frequently for ventilation.
Rubella Rubella is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by rubella virus. Transmission route: The main sources of infection are congenital rubella patients and children. Nasopharyngeal secretions (such as nose and sputum), blood and urine of patients all carry the virus, which is mainly transmitted by air droplets and can occur all year round, especially in winter and spring.
Rubella virus can also infect the fetus through the placenta. If pregnant women are infected with this disease during pregnancy, it will lead to fetal malformation. Main symptoms: low fever, mild inflammation of upper respiratory tract, scattered red maculopapules all over the body, and swollen lymph nodes behind ears and occipital region. If pregnant women are infected with rubella in early pregnancy, it may lead to fetal congenital malformation.
Susceptible population: 1-5 years old children and women of childbearing age; Adults are occasionally infected. Preventive measures: rubella prevention is different from measles, chickenpox and other eruptive infectious diseases, and its target is not only children, but also women of childbearing age.
The most reliable means to prevent rubella is to vaccinate against rubella. In the period of high incidence of rubella in spring, take children to crowded places as little as possible, such as shopping malls, cinemas and other places to avoid contact with rubella patients.
Pregnant women should be especially careful to avoid infection and damage to the fetus. Keep indoor windows ventilated, increase outdoor activities, strengthen physical exercise and pay attention to personal hygiene.
Mumps, also known as mumps, is an acute respiratory infectious disease spread by droplets. It is easy to occur in winter and spring, and it is more common in children.
Transmission route: the patient is the only source of infection, mainly through droplets, and a few indirectly through instruments, which is highly contagious. Main symptoms: The symptoms of this disease are mostly acute, including fever, chills, headache and sore throat.
The parotid gland of one or both ears of the patient is swollen and painful, especially when chewing. Complications include meningitis, myocarditis, oophoritis or orchitis.
The whole course of the disease is about 7- 12 days. Susceptible population: it is more common in children and adolescents aged 5 ~ 15.
Once infected, you can get lifelong immunity. Preventive measures: isolate the patient in time until the swelling goes down.
Vaccinate against mumps. Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by meningococcus.
Transmission route: mostly respiratory droplet infection. Main symptoms: upper respiratory tract infection at first, and most patients have no obvious symptoms. Then the patient suddenly chills, high fever reaches 40℃, headache and vomiting recur, and bleeding spots or ecchymosis can be seen on the skin in the early stage. 1-2.
3. What does the epidemic prevention handwritten newspaper say?
1, strong protection, no panic, science, no rumors.
2. Wear a mask, wash your hands frequently, take your temperature, disinfect frequently, gather less, and ventilate frequently. 3. Life is more important than Mount Tai.
Epidemic situation is command, and prevention and control is responsibility. 4. Four elements of personal protection: wearing a mask, washing hands frequently, not visiting and not gathering. Don't run around when you come back from Wuhan, you will get pneumonia. 6, strengthen confidence, help each other in the same boat, scientific prevention and control, precise policy, and resolutely win the epidemic prevention and control war. 7, scientific response, prevention and control, to overcome the epidemic. 8, strengthen joint prevention and control, prevention and treatment, and resolutely fight the epidemic prevention and control war. 9, no party, self-protection needs to remember.
10, if you feel unwell, see a doctor as soon as possible, stay calm and follow the doctor's advice! 1 1, scientific prevention, don't believe in rumors, don't spread rumors 12, it is everyone's responsibility to fight the epidemic! 13, don't eat game, guard against virus 14, and stop the epidemic. Everyone is responsible. Stay at home and help me and others.
15, the epidemic is the command, and prevention and control is the responsibility! 16, returning from the epidemic area, observing at home for 14 days, reporting symptoms at an early stage 17, scientifically and orderly preventing and controlling according to law, and earnestly achieving early detection, early reporting, early isolation and early treatment 18, and not panicking, spreading rumors, not believing in rumors and not spreading rumors in the face of the epidemic/kloc. Defend the soil, be conscientious, and be the guardian of people's life, safety and health.
4. How to prevent infectious diseases?
material
General measures to prevent infectious diseases can also be divided into the following three links:
1. Control the source of infection
Many infectious diseases have been contagious before the onset, and they are most contagious when they show symptoms of infectious diseases in the early stage. Therefore, it is necessary to find, diagnose, report, treat and isolate infectious patients as soon as possible to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. Animals suffering from infectious diseases are also sources of infection and should be dealt with in time. This is an important measure to prevent infectious diseases.
2. Cut off the route of transmission
The way to cut off the route of transmission is mainly to pay attention to personal hygiene and environmental hygiene. Eliminate the vectors that spread diseases and carry out some necessary disinfection work. Can make pathogens lose the chance to infect healthy people.
3. Protect vulnerable groups
During the epidemic period of infectious diseases, we should pay attention to protecting susceptible people, keep them away from the source of infection, and carry out vaccination to improve the resistance of susceptible people. For susceptible people themselves, we should actively participate in sports, exercise and enhance disease resistance. Carrying out patriotic health campaigns, improving the environment and personal hygiene, and eliminating flies, graves, rats, bedbugs and other animals that spread diseases or diseases can play a great role in controlling the epidemic of infectious diseases.
5. Prevention of disease handwritten newspaper content
1, adjust the cold temperature. The climate is changeable, and people of all ages and infirmities should change clothes at any time. It is not advisable to take off your winter clothes too early to avoid catching cold. Older people with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases should pay more attention.
2. Go to bed early and get up early to exercise. Lack of sleep will reduce the immune function of the human body, and it is easy to get angry and cause trauma.
3. Keep inner peace. Avoid anger in spring, don't be too impatient, and always keep your mind at peace.
4. Quit smoking and drink less alcohol and coffee. Smoking is most likely to damage the surface barrier of respiratory tract and induce disease attack. Alcohol, tobacco and coffee can make people nervous. Some people want to "eliminate tension and fatigue", which actually weakens the body's disease resistance.
5. Stay away from allergens and crowded places.
6, the diet should be light, nutritious and easy to digest, eat less greasy fried and spicy food.
In a word, the changeable climate has a great influence on people's physiological and psychological processes. Only by changing lifestyle can we maintain physical and mental health.
Prevention of epidemic diseases
As the temperature rises and falls, bacteria and viruses begin to grow and multiply, so it is also a season of frequent diseases, especially some infectious diseases, such as influenza, measles, meningitis, conjunctivitis and mumps. In addition, the temperature and air pressure change greatly, and some chronic diseases and mental diseases are also prone to relapse. So how to do disease prevention and health care?
First of all, we must have a sense of disease prevention and a firm belief. Be prepared for disease prevention ideologically, know the knowledge of disease prevention in advance, and feel unwell in case of sudden climate change. You should calm down, keep good breath, prevent the recurrence of old diseases, insist on taking medicine, and believe that you can overcome the disease.
Followed by vaccination, you can go to the hospital or epidemic prevention station to inject vaccines, such as influenza vaccine, meningococcal vaccine and so on.
Third, we should pay more attention to daily adjustment. Open more windows, keep the indoor air fresh, ensure adequate sleep, drink water soaked in Rhizoma Osmundae (take 500g of Rhizoma Osmundae, wash it, put it in a bucket, change the medicine once a week), or put peppermint oil indoors to calm the air. If you have flu patients at home, you can fumigate them with vinegar twice a week to prevent others from catching a cold. In addition, acupoints such as Zusanli, Fengchi and Xiang Ying every day can also prevent diseases and enhance the body's resistance.
To prevent seasonal infectious diseases, we should also eat more light food, such as glutinous rice, sesame, honey, dairy products, tofu, fish, vegetables, sugar cane and so on. Generally speaking, you should take supplements with the functions of regulating blood, invigorating qi, invigorating spleen and kidney, tonifying lung and strengthening brain, such as quail soup, boiled sparrow with tremella, clear vegetables and ducks, wolfberry and tremella soup, water chestnut radish juice, dog residue snake soup, roasted beef bone marrow with Cordyceps sinensis and yam, bean porridge and so on. Or eat some sea cucumber, nail fish, crab meat, tremella, drake, cordyceps, etc.
6. Manual request for health and epidemic prevention information is quick and urgent.
Health knowledge and behavior of primary school students (1) 1. Hanzhong citizens' "Ten No's" norms: no spitting, no littering, no scribbling, no illegal construction, no looting, no damage to public property, no abuse of the elderly, no bullying, no foul language, no alcoholism, no superstitious gambling 2. Convention on Civilized Citizens in Hanzhong 1, love the motherland, love the hometown and safeguard national harmony and stability 2, love labor, love their jobs, be honest and trustworthy, and be diligent and thrifty; 3. Abide by the law, maintain order, be courageous, and promote righteousness; 4. Beautify the city, pay attention to hygiene, plant trees and protect the environment; 5. Take care of public property, be enthusiastic about public welfare and protect cultural relics; 6. Respect science, respect teachers, attach importance to education, and constantly improve their quality; 7. Respecting the elderly and caring for the young, supporting the army and giving priority to their families, respecting women, helping the disabled and helping the poor; 8. It has been established for not less than three years since the city was included in the national list of participating cities.
Four, to create an excellent tourist city in China, we must achieve "three excellent and one satisfied", beautiful environment, excellent order, excellent service and tourists' satisfaction. "Excellence" refers to the abbreviation of creating an excellent tourist city in China. "Creating Health" refers to the abbreviation of creating a healthy city in Shaanxi Province.
The verb (abbreviation of verb) is the main task of "creating health" 1. Accelerate the pace of municipal infrastructure construction. 2. Actively carry out city appearance and environmental sanitation improvement.
3. Continue to strengthen patriotic health work. 4, conscientiously do a good job in the prevention and control of infectious diseases, food, public places, drinking water hygiene supervision.
5. Solidly promote environmental protection. 6, vigorously carry out health training and publicity work.
6. What do you mean by "four pests"? Rats, mosquitoes, flies, cockroaches. Seven, from what aspects should we establish health awareness and develop healthy habits? Consciously maintain urban environmental sanitation, do a good job in workplace sanitation, maintain family environmental sanitation, and pay attention to personal hygiene.
Citizens should take the initiative to do a good job in public health: residents living upstairs should not throw waste paper, cigarette butts, melon peels, fruit shells and other wastes out of the window for convenience, do not throw dirty water out of the window, and dump leftovers and soup. When drying clothes, wring them out first, so as not to wet the clothes and quilts hung by the neighbors downstairs.
Garbage must be sorted and dumped. In addition, the green space in residential areas should be kept clean and tidy.
Eight, citizens should pay attention to personal hygiene, wash their hands, feet, exercise, drink plenty of water, don't smoke, wash your hair and face in time. Nine, citizens should abide by public order, do not wear vests and slippers in public places.
Walk lightly and don't talk loudly, so as not to affect others. We should consciously abide by public order, do not smoke in the theater, eat noisy food, spit everywhere, throw peels and scraps of paper, and make no noise.
Watch sports games with a fair attitude and be a civilized audience. Insulting athletes and referees and throwing debris into venues are serious uncivilized behaviors and should be resolutely prohibited.
X. What is health? Health refers not only to the absence of disease or weakness, but also to the perfect state of physical and mental health and social happiness. Including three aspects, namely: (1) good health, no disease, that is, good health; (2) psychological balance, always maintaining a good psychological state, that is, mental health; (3) individuals and society are in harmony, that is, the social adaptability is strong.
XI。 What is a lifestyle? Lifestyle refers to all activities that people carry out for survival, development and enjoyment. Including work, study, nutrition, exercise, rest and living environment.
Twelve. What is mental health? Mental health refers to a state in which people's inner world is rich, harmonious and peaceful, and keeps in harmony and balance with the surrounding environment. What is the standard of mental health? (1) Normal intelligence (including observation ability, memory ability, thinking ability, imagination ability and practical operation ability).
(2) Emotional stability and optimism. (3) Sound will and coordinated behavior.
(4) concentration. (5) a complete and unified personality.
(6) Being positive, facing the reality and having good social adaptability. (7) Moderate reactivity.
(8) Psychological characteristics are consistent with actual age. (9) Self-knowledge (being able to correctly understand and objectively evaluate yourself).
(10) Creativity and sense of achievement. Thirteen, what is the normal temperature? Under normal circumstances, the adult's body temperature (sublingual temperature) is 36.5-37℃.
14. What diseases can be prevented by washing hands before and after meals? Simply put, it can prevent intestinal infectious diseases and parasitic diseases such as hepatitis, dysentery and typhoid fever. 15. When is World No Tobacco Day? Every year is May 3rd1.
16. Why is it more important to brush your teeth before going to bed at night than in the morning? Mainly the residue and debris left in the teeth after dinner, after a long stay overnight, it is easy to rot and ferment, which easily leads to oral inflammation. What are the hazards of spitting? Bacteria and viruses in sputum will fly with dust, spread diseases and pollute the environment. Remember to adopt them.
7. Prevention of infectious diseases handwritten newspaper
The most effective way to control infectious diseases is prevention and control. Because the lack of any of the three basic conditions of infectious diseases can not cause the epidemic of infectious diseases, the prevention of infectious diseases mainly focuses on these three aspects: 1. Control the source of infection: this is the most effective way to prevent infectious diseases.
For human-borne infectious diseases, patients or pathogen carriers should be properly placed in designated isolation locations in time, temporarily isolate people, actively carry out treatment and nursing, and carry out necessary disinfection treatment on infectious secretions, excreta and utensils to prevent the spread of pathogens. However, if the source of infection is unknown, especially animals, it is not easy to get exact results because of the need for epidemiological causal inference and sufficient evidence of laboratory test results, especially in the case of sudden acute infectious diseases, it is even more difficult to locate the source of infection in a short time.
However, once the source of infection is determined, effective measures should be taken to control the source of infection in time to ensure that the source of infection will not continue to spread pathogens to susceptible people. 2. Cut off the route of transmission: For infectious diseases, insect-borne diseases and parasitic diseases transmitted through digestive tract, blood and body fluids, cutting off the route of transmission is the most direct prevention method.
The main way is to block, disinfect or cull the media. For example, food or drinking water contaminated by pathogens should be discarded or disinfected, rooms or utensils contaminated by pathogens should be fully disinfected, disposable medical supplies should be disinfected or burned in time after use, and measures should be taken to prevent mosquitoes and insects in the season when insect-borne infectious diseases spread.
At the same time, it is also extremely necessary to intervene in health education for high-risk groups, such as advocating intravenous drug users to disinfect needles and educating people who will have high-risk sex on condom use. At present, the methods to prevent influenza A (H7N9) virus are still paying attention to basic hygiene, washing hands frequently, wearing masks and eating cooked meat-although it has been emphasized, it is still the most effective way to cut off the transmission route.
3. Protecting susceptible people: Protecting susceptible people is also an important part of infectious disease prevention, and it is often a relatively easy prevention method. For infectious diseases with preventive vaccines, vaccination is the safest way for susceptible people, such as planned immunization for infants after birth, vaccination for infectious diseases doctors, nurses, researchers engaged in infectious diseases research and poultry farmers.
In history, people successfully conquered smallpox with highly effective vaccines, which proved the important role of protecting susceptible people in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. At present, H7N9 influenza is an infectious disease without preventive vaccine. The protection of susceptible population can improve the nonspecific immunity of the body by improving nutrition and strengthening exercise. When necessary, the susceptible population can also be temporarily isolated.
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