Gou Jian, the King of Yue, went to Tomochika to attack, went to his grave and returned to Zhao intact. Sun Bin used wisdom to respect the king. The meanings, sources and stories of these idioms.

Gou Jian, the King of Yue, is not an idiom. . . The idiom related to him is "Eat your bread and taste your courage". .

Chinese explanation of eating bread and drinking bile

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Explanation: Salary: firewood. Sleeping on straw still smells of bravery after eating and sleeping. Describe a person who works hard and strives for the best.

From: Historical Records Goujian's Family: "Goujian, the King of Yue, is a traitor, suffering from anxiety, sitting on the ground and daring, sitting and lying, and eating and drinking."

outline

Gou Jian (about 520-465 BC) is a descendant of Dayu. The monarch of Yue State in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Betty Wong Yunchang's son. He ruled from 496 BC to 465 BC. In 496 BC, He Lv, the king of Wu, was defeated by the Vietnamese army. He Lu was injured and died, and his son Fu Cha was determined to take revenge. Gou Jian took the initiative to attack Wu the following year. In Fujiaoshan (now southwest of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province), there was a fierce battle with Wu Bing, and the Vietnamese army was defeated. In order to save his strength, Gou Jian retreated to Huiji Mountain (now south of Shaoxing, Zhejiang) and used his tactics to make peace with Wu. After Gou Jian returned to China, he tasted all his courage and never forgot the shame of martial arts. He appointed Fan Li, Wen Zhong and others to reform the internal affairs and recuperate. Later, Gou Jian took advantage of Fu Cha's hegemony in the north and the emptiness of the country, invaded the State of Wu and killed the King of Wu in one fell swoop. Focha had to make peace after returning to China. Gou Jian constantly mobilized troops to attack Wu. In the twenty-fourth year of Gou Jian, Wu was besieged for three years, the city was broken, and Fu Cha committed suicide. Wu Wu died. Subsequently, Gou Jian sailed northward, and Song, Zheng, Lu and Wei joined the army in succession, and moved the capital to Langya (now Jiaonan, Shandong Province), where he joined forces with the governors of the Qi and Jin Dynasties and was officially recognized as the overlord by Zhou Yuanwang.

Chinese explanation of near-far attack

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Description: Contact distant countries and attack neighboring countries. This was the strategy of Qin's foreign investment in the Warring States period. Later, it also refers to a means to deal with others.

From: "The Warring States Policy Qin Ce III": "It is better for a king to make distant friends and attack near. If you get an inch, you will be king's inch, and if you get a ruler, you will be king's ruler. "

Change your mind:

During the Warring States Period, Qin Chu, the two great vassal states, were opposed to each other and often fought wars. Some vassal States sometimes favored Qin and sometimes Chu for their own interests and security. Metaphor is capricious.

Chinese explanation of desperate situation

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Description: Figure: Map; Poor: exhausted; See: Now. In the end, the truth or intention is revealed.

From: The Warring States Policy Yance III: "The King of Qin said,' From now on, take the map held by Wuyang.' I picked up the photo and gave it to him. Send a picture, the picture shows the dagger. "

This happened when Prince Dan of Yan sent Jing Ke to assassinate the king of Qin and seize power. He hid the dagger in the map. . Give him the map of Yan, open the map dagger and come out. . . .

A Chinese Interpretation of Return to Zhao with Perfect Treasure

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Description: This means that Lin Xiangru returned He Shibi from Qin to Zhao intact. After the metaphor returned to the original intact.

From: "Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "The city entered Zhao and was stationed in Qin; If you don't enter the city, please return it to Zhao. "

Sun Bin's witty China explained.

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Commentary: Sun: Sun Bin; Pang: Pang Juan. Sun Bin and Pang Juan fought wits and wits. Metaphor used to be friends, but now they are enemies, each trying to fight to the death. It also means that the two sides compete with each other.

From: Historical Records, Sun Tzu's Art of War and Biography of Wu Qi.

This happened in Sun Bin, Pang Juan. They are all disciples of Guiguzi. Pang Juan was jealous of Sun Bin's ability and deceived him to other countries. . After cutting his kneecap, Sun Bin went to Qi and Pang Juan went to Wei. The two countries are at war. They are at war with each other and competing for the art of war. . Pang Juan was finally killed by Sun Bin. . .

China people's explanation of respecting the king and rejecting foreign countries

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detailed description

It means respecting the royal family and rejecting the barbarians.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Chinese nation-states living in the Central Plains called other ethnic minorities "foreign lands". At that time, the status of the Zhou emperor had declined, but he was still nominally the * * * Lord of the vassal States. In order to win the leadership of the vassals, Qi Jin and other big countries called for "respecting the royal family" and "clamoring for barbarians" when presiding over the alliance. After the Han Dynasty, this orthodox thought had a great influence in feudal society after being expounded. Whenever the regime established by the Han nationality is invaded by foreign countries, the ruling class uses the slogan of "respecting the king and rejecting foreign countries" to mobilize its subjects to support the royal family and unite against the enemy. In The Analects of Confucius, "Jin Wengong is not upright, Qi Huangong is not upright", and Song Zhuxi notes: "They are both princes and allies. They are busy with barbarians and respect Zhou Shi." Qing Pi Xi Rui's "History of Confucian Classics" VIII: "Respect the king to disturb foreigners, although it is spring and autumn; And Fei Wang can only be decent, and it is easy to be a man with two arms. "