Answering Liu Dao in classical Chinese is really grateful.

1. Original translation of Liu Daozhen's Thanksgiving;

When Liu Daozhen was young, he often fished for grass, sang and whistled, and everyone who heard him had to stay. There is an old age,

Knowing that he was very human, he sang and screamed happily, but he killed the dolphin and entered it. Tao really eats dolphins, and it doesn't appreciate it. Ji was not satisfied, so she bought another dolphin. I ate more than half of it and returned it. Later, it was the official department minister, and Jill was a miniature schnauzer. Tao is really overused. I don't know why. Ask my mother and she will tell me. So Niuzi wine is true, and the truth says, "Go, go! There is no multiplexing report. "

Translation;

When Liu Daozhen was young, he often went fishing in Cao Ze. He is good at whistling, and everyone who hears him lingers. An old woman, knowing that he was not an ordinary person, liked his whistle very much and killed a pig for him to eat. Daozhen finished eating the pig and didn't thank him at all. Seeing that he was not full, the old woman sent another pig. Liu Daozhen ate half of it and returned the rest to the old woman. Later, he served as the official minister, and the old lady's son was a junior official, so Daozhen surpassed him and appointed him. Your history doesn't know the reason, so he asked his mother, and she told him what happened. So he took beef and wine to visit Daozhen. Tao Zhen said, "Let's go, let's go! I have nothing to repay you. "

2. Have you ever seen poor students? Reading the answer 1, "Inscription" is written under the title of the article, mostly a brief explanation of the content or theme of the article, and some just quote famous sayings and aphorisms. Please write an inscription for this article to stimulate readers' desire to read. (within 30 words) (4 points) 2. Combined with the full text, talk about the specific meaning of "shame" in paragraph (4). (4 points) 4. If you were a poor student who was helped at the donation meeting at that time, what would you like to say most at this time? (4 points) 5. In paragraph (1 1), "You are my father, no matter how badly you dress, you are my father. Who dares to laugh at us, who will be poor for a lifetime ... "What kind of thoughts and feelings does this sentence reflect? (4 points) 6. Read the paragraph (13) and write underlined sentences according to the original content. (Sentences are required to be consistent in structure and meaning. (5 points) Turn shame into the sand of memory and let it sink in the river of time, so as to keep the river clear; What kind of poor student is "I" in this article? Please make a short comment on the article. (5 points) 1. (1) 1. (omitted) 2. Because of your poor family, you have to rely on donations from others to study; I think being poor hurts my self-esteem and is looked down upon by others. 3. I feel very ashamed, because I feel that my self-esteem was hurt when I went on stage to accept donations; When I played the old Red Army, I felt the spirit that the Red Army was proud of suffering. 4. Slightly, the language is appropriate, with gratitude and gratitude. 5. Thank my father for his understanding and firm belief in getting rid of poverty. 6. a little. 7. From a diligent, kind, self-abased and lonely poor student to a self-respecting, self-confident and self-reliant person.

3. The righteous dog classical Chinese Xie Sunquan During the Three Kingdoms period, Li Xinchun, who lived in Xiangyang, kept a dog named "Black Dragon", and he was inseparable from Li Gongzi.

One day, Li Gongzi went to town with the "Black Dragon" and fell asleep on the grass outside the city because of drunkenness on his way home. Zheng Xian, the prefect of Xiangyang, is hunting here at this time. Because of the overgrown weeds, it was difficult to see his prey clearly, so he ordered people to burn it. The fire spread to Li Gongzi with the wind, and Li Gongzi, who was drunk as mud, had no clue.

In an emergency, the "black dragon" around Li Gongzi cried and bit his master. After being ineffective, he saw a stream not far away, so he ran over and jumped into the stream tactfully. After soaking, he flew back to Li Gongzi who was drunk and asleep, shaking off the water and wetting Li Gongzi's clothes and the surrounding grass. He went back and forth many times, and finally died beside Li Gongzi because of overwork. The fire didn't burn Li Gongzi. After waking up, he understood what had happened and threw himself on the "black dragon" and cried bitterly.

Hearing this, Xia Zheng, the magistrate, sighed, "Dogs know how to repay kindness better than people. If people don't repay their kindness, they are not as good as dogs. " People buried the righteous dog "Black Dragon" on an auspicious day, and erected a monument "the righteous dog tomb" on the high grave.

4. I am a mediocre and humble person, and I am admired by you. I always want to repay your kindness and encouragement. I never dare to neglect my duty.

Sources: Yao Silian, Chen Shu, literary biographies and Du Zhiwei in Tang Dynasty.

From the Book of Chen, we can only see that there are two volumes of the post-evaluation department of this subject, Yao Cha Yue, a senior official of Chen Department, which shows that Yao Cha left Yao Silian with far less old manuscripts. Yao Silian's book "Chen" mainly refers to the writings of historians of Chen Dynasty such as Lu Qiong, Gu and Fu Qian.

They can't catch up with each other in content and writing, which reflects the gap between Yao and his son in historical skills. On the other hand, it also reflects the decline of Chen dynasty in all aspects. People in the Northern Song Dynasty said: The characteristic of the Chen Dynasty is to settle down and settle down, and there is no "beauty of weathering" and "law of governing the country" that future generations can imitate. This is generally true.

Extended data:

Some historical contents recorded in Chen Shu are still meaningful today. Wei Zhi in the Tang Dynasty, Ceng Gong in the Song Dynasty and Zhao Yi in the Qing Dynasty all thought so. The Book of Chen has its historical value, which describes the beginning and end of the Chen Dynasty, especially reveals the crime of "measuring a wide range, knowing people and being good at their duties" and "wasting a long night and ruining a beautiful wife".

It also quoted the historian Zang Xurong as saying: "History cannot be judged, but it is still a problem worthy of attention." This is also one of the precious ideological heritages in the history of historiography. Although Chen Shu is not as good as Liang Shu in general, its arrangement is more rigorous and reasonable. All of the above are worthy of recognition.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Chen Shu

5. Crossing the boat alone to read the answer (Zhang Aiguo's) Crossing the boat alone in Zhang Aiguo I was inexplicably caught in a war and I was defeated.

I ran for my life, but there was a wide river ahead. The river is full of blood.

I have a small wooden boat. I jumped on the boat and rowed not far when I saw a black man waving and running, shouting, good man, help me! Help me, good man! Near, I saw the man in black, who was the benefactor who saved my life at great risk many years ago.

The black man also recognized me and said, "It seems that God has never stopped me." . I quickly leaned the boat to the shore.

Good man, help me, too. Another white man came running screaming. At first glance, the white man turned out to be the one I saved a few years ago.

The white man said excitedly, benefactor, thank God for letting me meet you again. I'm saved! However, my boat can carry one person. I said, which one should I take? The benefactor is up to you.

The man in white thought for a moment and said, benefactor, even if you don't save me today, I want to thank you. If it weren't for your kindness, I would have been finished. The white man was in tears, benefactor, you gave me a life. I don't want you to give me a second chance Please take him.

The pursuers are getting closer and closer, and my boat is at the feet of the men in black. Grace, over the years, I have been thinking about repaying you all the time. Today, I finally got what I wanted. Let's go

Please accept my final worship, benefactor! The man in white suddenly fell to his knees and said, benefactor, I have been thinking about you for so many years and thinking about how to repay you. Just now, when I found out it was you, I swore that when I escaped this robbery, I would never leave you again, always follow you and always repay you for saving my life.

I couldn't help but stop my paddle and look at the white man in tears. But, benefactor, now, all this ... all ... has no chance.

The pursuer is closer. I said to the white man, I'm sorry, I have to save him, otherwise, I will always owe him ... Wrong, benefactor, even if you save him today, you still owe him.

The white man pointed to the black man and said to me, if I were him, I would think that you saved me today because I saved you first. This is a gratitude and it should be. Seeing me nod, the white man said quietly, in fact, benefactor, no matter how you repay him in this life, you still don't know his kindness, and you will always owe him! The man in white said firmly, just like me, even if I can live to be a hundred years old, even if I repay you specifically from now on, I still owe you.

I feel numb all over. Yes, the black man saved me first. I saved him today. At best, I just returned his kindness. Am I grateful to him? I couldn't help pulling the boat back a little, thinking, and he-the white man, if I saved his life again today, then I am grateful to him, his gratitude to me ... benefactor, I can't repay you alive, but I will bless you and repay you after death. Benefactor, I also hope that you will try your best to repay him in the days to come.

The white man kept staring at me, raising his voice and saying, although you will never repay him! I suddenly understood something, and quickly put the boat at the feet of the white man and said, Come on ... the pursuer has arrived, and I and the white man have reached the middle of the river. When the tragic cry of the man in black came from the shore, I shed tears, but at the same time, a sense of relaxation that I had never felt before quietly welled up in my heart.

Don't be sad, benefactor, said the white man. Looking ahead, it's beautiful. I just looked up when suddenly a very powerful force pushed me behind me and I fell into the river.

I clung to the side of the boat and begged the white man to help me. The man in white said with tears, I'm sorry, benefactor, but I can't repay you all my life! He said, he paddled my arm ... I looked at my trembling wife and said, I ... How am I ... such a person? (Originally published in China Railway Literature and Art No.4, 2009) Read the above and answer the following questions: 1 1. Read the material carefully and try to analyze the meaning and function of the first paragraph "I was inexplicably caught in a war and I was defeated".

(8 points, "meaning" 6 points, "function" 2 points) 12, penultimate paragraph, what did "I" suddenly understand? Please give a brief answer. (6 points) 13. Add a paragraph in the blank of the text, which can not only connect the context, but also make the plot develop the charm of "O 'Henry ending".

(6 points) 14. The novel is titled "I ... How am I ... Like this?" Closing the full text is thought-provoking. What kind of person am I? What are black people and white people like? Please summarize the image or personality characteristics of three people in one sentence.

(9 points) 15. The author tells a story full of philosophy with concise brushstrokes, trying to summarize the theme of the novel. (8 points) Reference answer: 1 1. Meaning: The "war" here has symbolic meaning, suggesting that in the torrent of life, "I" was confused and unable to find a way out in the struggle against human nature (human feelings); Because "I" have no gratitude, it is doomed that "I" must be a "loser".

Function: The first paragraph is the full text of the general sentence, which not only summarizes the experience of "I", but also leads to the following structure. 12, kindness is a mountain, once accepted, it is a lifelong debt, no matter how you repay it, it is still unclear; And if you give kindness to others, you can always live in gratitude and feel at ease.

13, the original text: "I shouted, but my wife twisted my arm with her elbow and said, Did you have nightmares again?" (structurally, it is necessary to point out "wife", otherwise the following "wife" will suddenly appear. ) 14, "I": Faced with the unbearable burden of gratitude in life, "I" is an indecisive escapee.

"White man": This is a glib, ungrateful philistine who repays evil with good. "Men in Black": Although he is slow in speech, he is a warm-hearted, upright and kind knight.

15. The novel faces a difficult choice between giving kindness and repaying kindness through "I", which reflects people's general confusion and the call for the virtue of gratitude when facing this contradiction of human nature in real life. (The general idea can be satisfied.

Keywords: gratitude, humanity).