Send dongyang horse

[1] Coronation: In ancient times, a man was crowned at the age of 20, indicating that he had reached adulthood. This means twenty years old.

[2] Xianda: a prestigious predecessor.

[3] Word: Word and face.

[4] aid doubts: ask difficult questions. Quality: Questioning the truth.

[5] negative basket (qiè) dragging basket (xǐ): lifting the book box and pulling shoes.

[6] chapped skin (jūn): frozen skin.

[7] Yi (y and y Ρ ng) people: here refers to the maid. Soup: Hot water. Officer: Wash your hands at once.

[8] Reverse tourism: guest houses and hotels.

[9] velvet: refers to the sachet.

[10] Ye Ran: radiant.

[1 1] yùn robe: a robe lined with messy old wadding.

[12] Offering food and clothing refers to the enjoyment of food and clothing.

[13] Mao Lao: refers to old age. The ancients called Mao Lao at the age of seventy, Mao Lao at the age of eighty or ninety, and Song Lian was sixty-nine.

[14] Gentleman: This refers to people with official positions.

[15] affix: affix. The following is the meaning of following.

[16] imperial academy: the highest institution of learning in ancient China, which was called imperial academy in the Ming Dynasty. The old name is used here.

[17] County Decree: This refers to the imperial court. Shao Lei: Schleswig, that is, the board fee.

[18] Teacher and Doctor: Teacher imperial academy and Dr. imperial academy are both mentors.

Liu Dai: Peer.

[20] Yuducheng: Song Lian was an official in Hongwu for ten years, and went to Nanjing to appear before the emperor the following year.

[2 1] Write: Same as "write". Long book: long letter. Lu: Meeting ceremony.

[22] Yi: Ping.

[23] Prosperity of opportunity: That's good to meet. This refers to the official position.

[24] Master: A knowledgeable teacher. Shuo, Da.

[25] So: So.

[26] Want: Get

question

1. What is the center of this article? How is the article elaborated?

Clear: See blackboard design.

(Commentary: This article is mainly narrative, with appropriate rendering description, concise brushwork, flying literary talent and flowing charm. Especially in the first paragraph, ask celebrities who are masters. Narration and description of "leaning over the ear, being willing to be rude, cultivating oneself and being happy"; In the second paragraph, how can you complain about being fat by Qi embroidery? The book is full of teachers, and the comparison between the two shows that "the book is full of teachers, but they are not proficient in their careers", which leads to the conclusion that "they are not proficient in their careers, unsuccessful in morality, and have no inferiority complex, so they are not proficient in their hearts and others are too embarrassed". This kind of writing is even more wonderful, so students must be guided to taste it carefully when studying. )

2. Fill in the omitted parts in the following paragraphs.

First, Delong looked at the statue, and his disciples crowded his room. He never takes it lightly. Around Lishi, (1) assisted the suspect, (2) leaned over to ask questions; Or meet him, () the more respectful and polite, dare not say a word; As soon as you are happy, () please.

Clear: first, more, more, more, more.

(explanation: this question can test students' understanding and perception. )

3. The author comes from a poor family, loves learning, enjoys forgetting his worries, and is respectful in front of the teacher, afraid to speak. How should contemporary middle school students view this learning attitude and way of engaging?

arouse

The road to study is difficult and bumpy. Only if you are not afraid of difficulties, have the courage to explore, have perseverance and perseverance can you succeed in your studies. Diligent study is the foundation of success.

The key to success in learning lies in subjective efforts.

translate

I like reading since I was a child. When the family is poor and can't get books, they often borrow books from people who have books, copy them with their own pens, and return them on time on the agreed date. When the weather is particularly cold, the ink in the inkstone pool forms solid ice, and the fingers can't bend and stretch, and they dare not relax. Return the book as soon as possible after copying, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So people are more willing to lend me books, so I can see all kinds of books. As an adult, I admire the theory of ancient sages more, but I'm worried that I haven't interacted with masters and celebrities. I once ran hundreds of miles away with a scripture and asked my fellow villagers for advice from my predecessors with moral knowledge. The old man is highly respected, and the students who asked him for advice crowded the room. He never softens his words and expressions. I stood by and waited, asking questions, asking truth, bending down, pricking up my ears and asking him for advice; Sometimes when I meet his reprimand, I look more respectful and behave more thoughtfully, and I dare not say a word; He was happy and went to consult again. So although I am stupid, I can finally gain something. When I was a teacher studying, I carried a book box and dragged my shoes in the old valley in the mountains. I didn't know that the skin on my feet was frozen and cracked during the festival in deep winter. When I arrived at the hostel, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. The waiter brought me hot water to wash my hands and feet and covered me with a quilt. It took a long time to warm up. Living in a hostel, I only eat two meals a day, and there is nothing fresh and fat to enjoy. My classmates who live with me are all wearing gorgeous clothes, red tassels and jeweled hats, white jade rings on their waists, knives on their left and sachets on their right, all of them shining with fairy spirits. I live among them in rags and rags, and I don't envy them at all, because I have enough happiness in my heart, and I don't feel that the enjoyment of food and clothing is not as good as others. This is probably the case with my diligence and hard work when I was studying.

Although I am old now, I have achieved nothing, but fortunately, I am still among the gentlemen, bearing the honor of the son of heaven, following the emperor every day, waiting for inquiries, and praising my name inappropriately under the sun, not to mention anyone who can surpass me.

Now these students are studying in imperial academy, the government provides meals every day, and parents issue winter clothes and summer clothes every year, so there is no need to worry about freezing and hunger. Sitting under a big and spacious house reading "poems" and "books", there is no fatigue of running around; Some teachers and doctors don't ask themselves, and they can't get knowledge; All the books should be concentrated here, so that I don't have to copy them myself as before, and I can borrow them from others first. If they are (still) not proficient in their studies and (still) lacking in virtue, (then) it is not that (his) intelligence is low, but that (his) thoughts are not as concentrated as mine. Is it someone else's fault?

Dongyang Ma studied in imperial academy for two years, and his peers praised his virtue. When I went to the capital to see the emperor, Ma Sheng greeted me as a younger compatriot and wrote a long letter as a gift. He is fluent and approachable, arguing with him with gentle words and humble attitude. He himself said that he worked hard when he was a teenager, and he can be called a good learner! He was going home to meet his parents, so I specifically told him about my study difficulties. If I encourage fellow villagers to study hard, that is my ambition; If you denigrate me, brag about my experience and be proud in front of my fellow villagers, do you know me?