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Learn humorous speaking skills (teach you humorous eloquence skills)
Add some humorous elements to the dialogue in daily life, and life will become interesting and vivid. Give you some speech skills to make your language lively.
The first kind: figurative humor.
Metaphor is one of the commonly used rhetorical devices in humorous art, including simile, metaphor and metonymy. Humor art often uses similes and metaphors in the application of language transplantation skills, and metonymy in the application of language cross-skills Simile consists of noumenon, vehicle and metaphor, metaphor consists of noumenon and vehicle, and metonymy replaces noumenon with vehicle. That is: talking about noumenon through other things.
For example, in the speech, we described the students who were shivering on the stage and had nothing to say. As soon as he stepped onto the stage, he picked up the receiver and stood quietly. Soon, his legs switched from silent mode to vibration mode.
When the host called him, he moved to the stage at the speed of a tortoise, shaking his head like a rattle, and talking lazily after getting the microphone. After waiting for a minute, I said four words, "Eat and drink well".
The second kind: the opposite of the truth.
Irony is to express the original intention with opposite words, so that irony and original intention cross. In humorous language crossing skills, irony is based on the mutual opposition of semantics, relying on the connection between positive and negative semantics in a specific language environment, and setting off the opposite double meanings through auxiliary means such as language symbols and intonation, so that the viewer can understand the literal meaning and its negative original intention. Namely: affirm first, then refute.
For example, the story of dreaming and crying horses. Youmeng is a very smart person. Hearing that the King of Chu was going to hold a grand funeral for his horse, he went straight into the palace and burst into tears when he saw Chu Zhuangwang. Chu Zhuangwang was surprised and asked him, "Why are you crying so sad?"
You Meng replied, "It's really sad that the king's beloved horse died. You know, this is the king's favorite horse. How can you handle a horse's funeral only with a doctor's funeral? " This is so contemptuous. You should use the monarch's funeral. "
Chu Zhuangwang asked, "What do you think should be done?"
You Meng replied: "In my opinion, we should use beautiful jade as the coffin of horses, and then mobilize a large number of troops to mobilize the people of the whole city to build noble and gorgeous tombs for horses." On the day of the funeral, let the envoys of Qi and Zhao lead the way; Let the envoys of South Korea and Wei escort the coffin. Then, it is necessary to catch up with the horse that died in the fief for Wan Huhou, and build a temple for it, so that the horse's soul can be sacrificed by people in the fief for many years. In this way, everyone will know that the king really loves horses more than anything else. "
Chu Zhuangwang suddenly understood and said in shame, "Am I so careless? My fault is really not small!
The third type: self-mockery method
Self-mockery is one of the manifestations of humorous plot crossing skills, that is, to give comedy characters a special temperament and personality in humorous works. When characters encounter setbacks and find it difficult to realize their wishes, they can laugh at themselves, belittle and distort the value and significance of things or events in order to achieve spiritual satisfaction and success.
Example 1: Confucius is a master figure who is good at self-mockery. He was separated from his disciples in Zheng State and wandered alone outside the East Gate. Zigong looked for his teacher everywhere. Someone told him, "There is a man standing outside the east gate, like a lost dog. Is that your teacher? " Zi Gong found Confucius and relayed what the man said. Confucius said with a wry smile that he described it vividly: "Yes, I am really like a lost dog!" " "
Example 2: After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Zhang Daqian returned to his hometown in Sichuan from Shanghai. Before he left, his friends gave him a farewell dinner and invited Mei Lanfang and others to accompany him. The banquet began, and everyone asked Zhang Daqian to sit first. Zhang said: "Mr. Mei is a gentleman and should sit at the top. I am a villain and should accompany the last seat. " Mei Lanfang and others don't understand its meaning. Zhang Daqian explained: "Isn't there a saying that' a gentleman speaks, a villain does it'?" Teacher Mei's singing is lip service, while my painting is hands-on. I should let Mr Mei Qing sit down first. "A room full of guests are laughing.
The fourth kind: homophonic method
One of the characteristics of our Chinese vocabulary is that there are many homophones, which we often encounter in our daily life. One advantage of homophones is that they can express homophones, and two homophones with different writing methods are transformed into each other to express the same meaning.
Example 1: Once upon a time, there was such a landlord who always exploited farmers' hard-earned money and squandered it. The landlord has a hobby of eating chicken. Therefore, there is such a hidden rule in his land lease regulations that every tenant who rents his land will give him a chicken while paying the rent. At the end of the year, a tenant named Wang Dazui went to pay the rent to the landlord and rented the land for the next year. He bagged the chicken for the landlord and paid the rent. When talking about the use of the land next year, the landlord, Wang, said unhappily, "This land is not allowed to grow big mouths." Wang Dazui understood the meaning of this sentence and immediately caught the chicken in the bag. When the landlord saw the chicken, he was overjoyed and immediately changed his mouth and said, "Who will I give it to if I don't give you a big mouth?" Wang Dazui wanted to laugh at the landlord and said, "Your words are really unpredictable!" At this moment, the landlord replied with a smile: "That sentence just now was a conversation without (chicken) records, and now this sentence is based on (chicken) opportunities!"
Humor can be summarized as follows:
1. Humor is not a joke, but mostly occurs when expressing opinions or highlighting facts.
2. Humor can be achieved in some ways: using scenes, using rhymes and metaphors of sentences, and using allusions to reverse.
3. Humor has three manifestations: superiority, catharsis and surprise.
4. The essential characteristics of sense of humor are: anti-thinking logic and anti-thinking formula. All humor is a kind of anti-thinking logic and formula that makes people shine.
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