What special forces are there in the world?

Special forces are forces that serve special operations and have three major tasks: special reconnaissance operations, urban guerrilla warfare and anti-terrorism activities. The world famous special forces are:

1, Israel's Ye Xiaozi 007: The word "Ye Xiaozi" belongs to ancient Hebrew. It means "Dare to fight, be brave, be strong and take risks". Most of its 1000 members come from paratroopers brigade, wearing various berets, well-equipped and well-trained. In several wars in the Middle East, he was followed and carried out surprise missions. 1During the Fourth Middle East War in June, 973, "Wild Child 007" disguised as an Egyptian army and raided Egyptian territory, forming an anti-encirclement of the Suez Canal and the Egyptian Third Army. "Wild Child 007" has also carried out anti-terrorism actions many times, and its international reputation is outstanding.

2. US Army Special Forces: temporarily established during World War II, with the first special forces of the United States and Canada as the main force. The task of this unit is to attack enemy strongholds, which is very dangerous. Although active in the battlefields of Aleutian Islands, North Africa and Europe, this unit was disbanded before the end of World War II because its members were mostly criminals or violent. Shortly after the war, with the beginning of the Cold War, the US military decided to create permanent special forces. 1952 in June, the special forces group was established in fort bragg, North Carolina. Responsible for guerrilla warfare, defense cooperation, counter-terrorism, psychological warfare, special reconnaissance, direct combat and support. After Kennedy became president of the United States, he attached great importance to the construction of special forces and took the green beret as the standard military uniform of this force, so it was also called "green beret". In the US Army, the Green Beret has a separate system. 1974 was reorganized, consisting of headquarters, support squadron, traffic and maintenance squadron and several combat brigades, among which the combat brigade is the core of the green beret force. The brigade consists of a brigade headquarters and several combat squadrons. The battle squadron also has a squadron headquarters and several battle groups. At present, there are five brigades, namely 1 brigade in charge of the Pacific and East Asia, and the 3rd brigade in charge of the Caribbean and West Africa. The 5th Brigade is responsible for Xin 'anya and Northeast Africa; The 7th Brigade in charge of Central and South America and the 10 Brigade in charge of Europe and the Mediterranean. The battle group is a unit that directly performs special tasks, and the team leader is the team leader. Each group 12 people. In addition to the team leader, there are also the ranks of deputy team leader and lieutenant. Usually, the combat capability of a battle group is equivalent to 50 ordinary players. Green berets can speak 2-3 languages.

3. Seals: short for land, sea and air in English, full name is amphibious force of the US Navy. Its core penetration reconnaissance group 1962 is established on the basis of underwater blasting group, which mainly carries out reconnaissance of the enemy and sneak attack. He participated in various battles in Cuba, Vietnam, Grenada, Panama and the Gulf. The force consists of three naval special warfare groups (one of which is the development group), and 1 special warfare groups are deployed on the east and west coasts; The two special warfare groups have special warfare forces, three sea, land and air infiltration reconnaissance groups, one sea, land and air transport group and three or four special warfare landing forces respectively. In addition, as a reserve force, the US Navy also has six special operations group units, three special operations force units, six sea, land and air infiltration reconnaissance units and two sea, land and air transport units. The tasks of SEALs include reconnaissance, defense cooperation, unconventional warfare, direct action and counter-terrorism. When performing direct attack missions, SEALs usually use the form of a two-person combat team. The team consists of a sniper and an observer, equipped with a 0.5-inch large-caliber sniper rifle.

4. US Air Force Special Forces: Since the 23rd Air Force unified the scattered special forces in 1983, the number of active soldiers has reached more than 9,300. This unit is mainly composed of armed helicopters. It has been active since the Vietnam War from the 1960s to the first half of the 1980s, and gradually has various types of fixed-wing main aircraft based on C- 130 tactical fighters.

5. Delta Force, USA: f 1977. Its founder, Colonel Baker Weiss, was an officer of the Green Berets. Delta Force initially selected personnel from the Green Berets, but Delta Force maintained an amazing elimination rate. Their main task is to fight terrorism. To this end, 1982 set up a "hostage rescue team". Delta Air Lines is headquartered in Stocked and employs about 800 people.

6. U.S. Army Rangers: Its predecessor was a temporary assault force composed of infantry in World War II, which mainly carried out surprise attacks on the battlefield. When landing in Normandy, American commandos broke through the German lines at great cost. General Brigadier General Kota, then deputy commander of the 29th Infantry Division of the US Army, praised: "Don't move, pioneer!" Now this sentence has become the motto of rangers. Rangers are often temporary combat units organized in wartime, and their establishment and number are not fixed. After abrams became the chief of staff of the US Army, he decided to change the 75th Infantry Regiment of the US Army into 75th ranger regiment, becoming the first permanent special force of the US Army. The 75th Commando Regiment has 3 battalions with 2,300 people, and its headquarters is located in Fort Benning.

7. Elite paramilitary gendarmerie Unite: founded in March 1974. This is an anti-terrorist force. The weapons and equipment of the action group are specially manufactured by industrialists according to the special technical specifications needed by the group. Since its establishment, the group has successfully rescued more than 30 children who were taken hostage in Djibouti on 1976, forced Corsican nationalists to surrender on 1980, killed four Muslim hijackers at Marseille International Airport in France on 1994, and smashed a hijacking incident.

8. French army special forces: two elite forces in the French army after the Algerian War of Independence.

(REP) (foreign airborne regiment), the first REP was dissolved, and the second rep was retained and became the French army. The biggest feature of this unit is that its members come from more than 80 countries and are foreign units, and many members are experienced. They serve in the special forces of eastern European countries such as Russia. The main force of the foreign airborne regiment is four companies, all of which are highly professional battle groups, namely night commandos, mountain commandos, amphibious companies and sniper blasting companies. After the 1990s, experienced members of the special forces of the former Soviet Union also joined in.

9. The 29th Operation Bureau of French Intelligence Agency: Its members are selected from the Second Representative of Lu Haijun and other elite troops, and are specialized in dealing with terrorist activities. Since the 1980s, this unit has been fighting terrorists in Arab society.

10, SAS:1941was established in the second half of the year. The founder at that time assumed that this unit was a guerrilla airborne unit, so he took this name. However, in the past 60 years, this unit rarely participated in secret or special battles as a special "airborne unit". During World War II, the main activities of special forces were to disturb the German rear, engage in sabotage and destroy German morale. After the war, the main tasks of this unit were different in different periods and different periods. They fought against guerrilla warfare in Malaysia and other regions; Combating terrorist activities in Northern Ireland and other regions and collecting intelligence for this purpose; Reconnaissance of the enemy in the Malvinas War; Dealing with drugs; Reconnaissance of the enemy and search for Scud missiles in the Gulf War. Due to its long-term outstanding performance, the British Army Special Activities Squadron has always been regarded as a strategic secret combat force. The squadron consists of an active regiment (about 700 people) and two reserve regiments. * * * There are about 2000 soldiers.

1 1, sbs: The squadron was formerly a maritime commando created in the army and navy according to the instructions of then Prime Minister Churchill during World War II. After the war, in order to facilitate mobilization in the battle, it was streamlined and reorganized and incorporated into the Royal Marine Corps. Although there are only six or seven hundred people now, it is an important part of the Royal British Marine Corps, which is famous for its well-trained and quick response. This unit has been using boats and submarines to infiltrate and participated in many battles.

12, Korean special warfare group: From the early 1980s to the present, there are 7 brigades with about 30,000 active special forces.

13. The ninth anti-terrorism brigade of German border defense: founded from 1972 to 1974, it is called "the ninth frontier defense brigade" in Germany, also known as "the ninth frontier defense brigade" or "GSG9" for short. * * * There are about 350 members, divided into several battle groups. It is always in a state of war, modernized in personnel, technology and tactics, and has strong combat effectiveness. Is a world-famous veteran special forces. Even Israel requested the assistance of the Ninth Border Brigade. In addition to being fully authorized to act in China, this unit also has the diplomatic immunity of international special police to protect the safety of German personnel and assets abroad.

14, Russian "alpha" commando: It is a famous special anti-terrorism commando in Russia, with 250 people, belonging to the Federal Security Service. Its predecessor was the famous1A team established in July, 974. The commandos are all stunted and brave, and sometimes they dare to disobey the president's orders.

15 American Rangers, Delta, British Secret Service, Russian Alpha, French National Gendarmerie Secret Service.