The mid-term simulation test questions in the first volume of Chinese in senior high school contain answers.

First, modern reading (9 points, 3 points for each small question)

Read the following text and complete the question 1-3.

Beautiful book of songs

The Book of Songs is a mystery, and there are too many secrets that have not been revealed. However, it is so beautiful that we are still reluctant to part with it after exhausting the puzzle.

The distance between The Book of Songs and us is mainly reflected in our ignorance of it. I can say a little arbitrarily that most of the existing "academic achievements" about the Book of Songs are based on inference and speculation. We have our own views on many issues and we don't give in to each other. Even if some problems seem to have been "recognized", it is everyone's helplessness. Let me give you some examples.

Just as a sacred figure always has a mysterious origin, the origin of The Book of Songs is quite confusing. In order to answer this question, there are "the theory of collecting poems" and "the theory of offering poems". Both Ban Gu and He Xiu have the theory of "collecting poems", and both of them are very poetic. But there is no historical basis for scrutinizing their statements carefully. Sima Qian didn't say that, nor did Zuo Zhuan. But we can't refute Ban Gu and He Xiu, because their statements are reasonable inferences, although they lack evidence. More importantly, we cannot provide a more reasonable statement by denying this statement.

What conforms to the national style of "collecting poems" is Da Yu and Xiao Ya's "offering poems" in The Communist Youth League as to the Tomb of the Martyrs. This statement is only an isolated evidence in Guo Yu's Zhao Gong's remonstration with Li Wang, and it is debatable whether this poem "Poem Offering by a Gongqing" was written by a scholar of Gongqing. And as far as some sharp satires are concerned, such as the criticism of seven ministers, including the emperor's father, in Xiaoya at the turn of October, it is probably not a good material for "offering poems".

The collection of The Book of Songs is certainly a problem, but who are the concentrated poems that need to be sorted into books according to certain laws? Who was the last person to do it? Sima Qian said that this man is Confucius, of course, the best candidate, but Sima Qian did not explain the evidence of his saying so. This statement has also been questioned by future generations.

As far as the Book of Songs itself is concerned, its author is a bigger problem, but the academic circles no longer regard it as a problem, and everyone agrees to muddle along. Before the Anti-Japanese War, Mr. Zhu Dongrun questioned the statement that "the national style is a folk song" in Shirley Quarterly of Wuhan University, but there was no response. 198 1, Mr. Zhu has published 300 poems, but there is still no response. Personally, I think this embarrassment is actually very understandable: everyone doesn't want to make trouble anymore, so just muddle along.

These academic problems do not affect our appreciation and love of The Book of Songs. Just like a peerless beauty, what attracts us is her beauty and charm, not her identity and background.

According to Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Xie An of the Eastern Jin Dynasty once asked his children what was the best sentence in The Book of Songs? Xie Xuan, his nephew, replied: "I was away once, and the willows were reluctant;" I think about it today, it's raining. " These are a few words from the last chapter of Xiaoya Cai Wei. It's really beautiful, but if Dr. Xie asks me, I will definitely answer "A storm":

There is how bright in the moon, which is the beauty of beauty. My figure is graceful and light, which makes me miss my heart.

The moon is white, beautiful and beautiful. My gentle posture is soothing, which makes me miss and feel sad.

The moon came out, lit up and was beautiful. My elegant steps are elegant, which makes me miss my heart and be agitated.

The moon is shining brightly. That beauty is really beautiful. Walking slowly, walking slim, my heart is beating. )

I use "three elements of heaven" to comment on this poem. Beauty is not as high as a cliff. It doesn't oppress us, but it still makes us look up. She didn't stab us, but we were still injured. She is so close to us, but so far away from us; So concerned about us, but so abandoned us. This beautiful woman is a part of the moonlit night, or rather, the moonlit night is a part of her. She and the moon formed a perfect, we didn't have a chance to participate in it, but the beauty she exuded like a bright moon still burns our hearts. The three main images of this poem are the bright moon, beauty and our hearts, and we can participate in it and make contributions. You know, nature, beauty and us: heaven only needs these three elements.

There are 305 beautiful poems in The Book of Songs. I just gave an example. After all, the Book of Songs is a poem, and we should read it as a poem. Only in this way can we restore the reputation of ancient poetry being vilified by literati.

1. The author thinks that "most of the existing' academic achievements' about the Book of Songs are based on inference and speculation". What doesn't belong to its foundation is ()

A Sima Qian and Zuo Zhuan didn't mention the theory of "collecting poems", and the satirical works should not be "offering poems".

B Sima Qian said that Confucius was the editor-in-chief of The Book of Songs, but he did not provide evidence.

C. The author of The Book of Songs is a big problem, but it is no longer regarded as a problem in academic circles, and everyone agrees to muddle along.

It is reasonable for Mr. Zhu Dongrun to question the statement that "the national style is a folk song".

2. In this paper, "Chen Chu" is written with a lot of pen and ink, and the most correct statement about its function is ().

A. it is to explain the author's evaluation criteria for poetry. A good poem must conform to the "three elements of heaven".

B: This is to show that the last words of Xiaoya and Cai Wei are not the most beautiful in The Book of Songs. The most beautiful poem in The Book of Songs should be Chen.

C. it is to show that the academic research of the book of songs is irrelevant and will not affect our appreciation and love of the book of songs.

D. it is to illustrate the beauty of the book of songs. After all, the Book of Songs is a poem, and we should read it as a poem.

3. According to the information provided in this article, the following inference is correct ().

A. The academic research on many issues of The Book of Songs is still inconclusive, mainly due to its long history and few historical records.

B. The Book of Songs is a poem after all. Only by putting aside academic research full of doubts can we really enter the beautiful realm of the Book of Songs.

C. Since ancient times, people have tried their best to solve the mystery of the Book of Songs by reading the Book of Songs, which is still very serious.

D. Not only the Book of Songs, but also ancient poems are generally vilified by scholars because of the lack of historical materials.

Second, the ancient poetry reading (38 points)

(A) classical Chinese reading

Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 4 ~ 6. (***9 points)

Jing Ke received a letter from Fan and Qin Wuyang received a map box. To your majesty, Qin Wuyang became pale and frightened, and all the ministers were responsible for it. Jing Ke laughed at the five sheep. The former was Xie Yue: "I have never seen the son of heaven, so I was shocked. I hope your majesty will borrow less and be better. " The king of Qin said, "Get up and bring the map that Wuyang is holding!" "

I have taken the picture and sent it. See you for the dagger. Because the left hand holds the sleeve of the king of Qin and the right hand holds the dagger. Before he reached the body, the king of Qin was shocked. From the beginning, he never had sleeves. Draw the sword, the sword is long, and fuck its room. In a hurry, the sword is tied and can't be pulled out. New $ Course $ Standard $ First $ Net

Jing Ke chased the king of Qin, and the king of Qin returned to the column. The ministers were shocked, and in a fright, they lost their senses. Qin fa, on the other hand, is not allowed to hold a ruler to serve the temple; All the card shark soldiers belong to His Royal Highness Chen, unless there is a letter. Party urgent, it is better to call soldiers, Jing Ke chasing the king of Qin, pawn urgent chariot, but with the hand.

Xia Wuqie, the attending physician at that time, gave him the medicine bag. The king of Qin also left the column, but he was in a hurry and didn't know what to do. The left and right said, "Wang holds a sword! Wang negative sword! " Then he pulled it out and hit Jing Ke, breaking his left thigh. Jing Ke abandoned it and led his dagger to stab the king of Qin, but missed, hitting the upright post. The king of Qin hit the cave again and was beaten eight times.

When he knew something was wrong, he leaned against the post and smiled. He stood on his head and scolded him, saying, "Those who don't do things want to rob with their lives, and they must make a contract to repay the prince."

Left and right both before, cut Jing Ke. The king of Qin fainted for a long time.

(selected from historical records)

4. The explanation of the added words in the following sentences is incorrect () (3 points)

A. Qin Wuyang presents a map box and orders: order.

B. Jing Ke Gu, formerly known as Xie Yuexie: Thank you.

C. The pawn is urgent and there is no way to beat the pawn: through "sudden", urgent

D. Nye held his dagger in front of the king of Qin: hold it up.

5. The following six sentences are divided into four groups, all of which can express Jing Ke's personality characteristics. The honest and frank strong-willed group is () (3 points).

(1) This prince is late, please resign.

(2) the wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the strong man is gone forever!

(3) So Jing Ke left the car and finally ignored it.

(4) With his daughter's money, he left Meng Jia, the illegitimate son of the favorite minister of the King of Qin.

(5) May the king borrow less and make it better than before.

6. If you don't succeed, you want to rob it with your life. You must make a contract and report it to the prince.

A.①③⑤ B.①②③ C.①②⑥ D.③④⑤

6. The following understanding and analysis of the original content, the correct one is () (3 points)

A. Jing Ke was going to wait for one of his friends to come and kill the king of Qin with him, but Yan Taizidan felt that it was too late to wait for his friend to come, so he wanted him to start at once.

Jing Ke went to Qin, and the Prince and others came to see Xiao off. Jing Ke's singing infected the people who came to see me off, and then Jing Ke boarded the bus and left without looking back.

C. After Jing Ke arrived in Qin, he bribed Meng Jia, the prostitute of the king of Qin, with one thousand Jin of gold. After his introduction, the King of Qin received the envoy of the State of Yan very ceremoniously in Xianyang Palace.

D When Jing Ke chased the king of Qin, the minister in the temple was so anxious that he didn't know what to do, so he had to wield his sword at the king of Qin, and the king of Qin was able to draw his sword and wounded Jing Ke.

(B) classical Chinese reading

Read the following paragraph and complete question 7- 1 1. (*** 15)

When I came out at night, I saw Qin Bo and said, "Qin Jin surrounded Zheng, and Zheng knew he was dead. If Zheng's death is good for you, dare to disturb the deacon. Yue is far away, and you know its difficulty. How to use the dead Zheng to accompany the neighbors? Neighbors are thick, gentlemen are thin. If she thinks that the host and luggage are tired, you can do no harm. And your taste was given by Jin Jun. Xu Jun was in a hurry and had defects, and he made a version in the evening, as you know. Fujin, why bother? If you want to seal the east and seal the west, how can you get it if you don't lack Qin? It is good for Kim, and only you can figure it out. " Qin Bo was very happy and signed a covenant with Zheng. Qi, Sun and Sun were sent to guard Zheng, and Qin withdrew.

7. The explanation of words in the following sentences is wrong ()

A. at night (tied down from the city wall with a rope) and B. It's a long way across the country.

C. The luggage (delivery person) * * * is exhausted. D. Que (make ... lack, compensate) Qin Jin, only Jun Tu.

8. The usage of "thought" is different from the other three sentences.

A. If she thinks Zheng is the master, there is no harm in you. B. think you are dead or dead.

C. The old minister thought to himself that Yan's love was in the capital of Chang 'an, and he thought it was enough.

9. The correct sentence is ()

(1) And your taste was given by Jin Jun. Xu Jun was in a hurry, and it was defective. He even set up a version in the evening, as you know.

(2) sealing Zheng in the east and sealing envoys in the west.

A.① You were very kind to 8 jin j, and gave him two cities, Jiao and Defect, but 8 jin j crossed the Yellow River to return home in the morning and built fortifications at night, as you know.

(2) If it expands eastward to Zheng, it will expand westward.

You have been very kind to 8 jin j, he promised to reward him JiaoXian two cities, but he just crossed the river in the morning and built fortifications against you at night, you know.

He regards Zheng as an important town in eastern Xinjiang and is bound to continue to expand his territory to the west.

C.① You were very kind to 8 jin j and gave him two cities, Jiao and Defect, but 8 jin j crossed the Yellow River to return home in the morning and built fortifications to guard against you at night, as you know.

He regards Zheng as an important town in eastern Xinjiang and is bound to continue to expand his territory to the west.

You were kind to Jin Jun, and he promised to pay for coke and defects, but he only crossed the Yellow River in the morning and built fortifications against you at night, as you know.

(2) If you expand your territory eastward to Zheng, you will expand your territory westward.

10. The correct translation of "it's far across the country, and you know it's difficult" is ()

A. The monarch knows that it is very difficult to cross the state of Jin and regard the distant state of Zheng as the eastern border of Qin.

B: You know it's difficult to cross the State of Jin and regard the distant State of Zheng as the eastern boundary of the State of Qin.

The monarch of country C knows that it is difficult to cross the State of Qin and regard the distant State of Zheng as the eastern border of the State of Jin.

D You know it's difficult to cross the State of Qin and regard the distant State of Zheng as the eastern boundary of the State of Jin.

1 1. The following statement is ()

A. The candle "comes out at night", indicating that Zheng's situation was very critical at that time.

B. From the analysis of the situation, we can see that the strength of Jin State is equal to that of Qin State.

C. In order to repay Qin Bo, Jin Hou promised to give it to the two cities of Qin.

D. Candle Wu Shuo, Qin quit for two reasons.

(3) Reading ancient poems (***9 points)

Xie Ting said goodbye.

Xu hun

After singing the farewell song, you untied another boat in the distance. There are green hills on both sides and red leaves on the mountains. The water is rushing eastward.

When dusk fell, I woke up, only to know that everyone had left. At this time, it began to rain again, and I was the only one who left the west wing.

Note: Old songs: another name for farewell songs. Xie Ting and West Building: Farewell Places.

12. The following analysis of the sentence "Red leaves and green hills" is wrong (). (3 points)

A. "Urgency" is a poetic look, which highlights the rapidity of sailing and reveals the mentality of "running too fast".

B. Turn from red to green, the colors are bright, and the red leaves and green hills set each other off.

C. it highlights the poet's sad mood when watching the ship pass by.

D. Red leaves and green hills set off a sad scene.

13. This poem consists of two scenes with different colors, and the emotional atmosphere seems to be not harmonious. What do you think of this problem? (6 points)

(4) Dictation of famous articles and sentences (65438+ 0 points per grid, ***5 points)

14. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences. (65438+ 0 point per grid)

(1) Scholar's spirit, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) But I can't play songs, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _;

(3) Gao Jianli struck the building, and Jing Ke sang in harmony, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(4) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Three, literary text reading (***24 points)

15. Read the following article (1) ~ (4).

laugh

French Mo Bosang

What is more interesting and fun than joking in the world? What is more interesting than teasing others? Ah! In my life, I have played jokes; People joke with me, too. This is an interesting joke! By the way, I made an unbearable joke. Today I want to tell a joke that I experienced.

In autumn, I go hunting at my friend's house. Of course, all my friends are jokers. I don't want to make friends with others. They received me like a prince when I arrived. This aroused my suspicion. They shot at me in the air, and they hugged me as if waiting for my great happiness. I said to myself, "Be careful, they are planning something."

When eating, the joy was too high. I thought, "Look, these people are so happy for no obvious reason. They must have a joke in their hearts. I'm sure this joke is aimed at me. Be careful. "

People laughed all night, but it was an exaggeration. I smell a joke in the air, just like a leopard smells its prey. I never let go of a word, a tone, a gesture. In my opinion, everything is doubtful.

The alarm clock rang, it was time for bed, and they sent me to the bedroom. They shouted "good night" to me. I went in, closed the door, stood still, holding a candle in my hand. I heard laughter and whispers in the corridor. There is no doubt that they are watching me. I checked the walls, furniture, ceiling and floor with my eyes. I didn't find anything suspicious. I heard someone walking outside the door. Someone must be looking out through the keyhole. It suddenly occurred to me, "Maybe my candle will suddenly go out and I will fall into darkness."

So I lit all the candles on the fireplace. Then, I looked around again and found nothing. I paced up and down the room-nothing. I approached the window, the blinds were still open, I carefully closed it, and then put down the curtains. I put a chair in front of the window, so I didn't have to be afraid of anything coming from outside. So I sat down carefully. The armchair is solid, but time is advancing, and I finally admit that I am ridiculous. I decided to sleep, but this bed seems particularly suspicious to me. So I took what I thought was a very good precaution. I gently grasped the edge of the mattress and then slowly pulled it in front of me. Here comes the mattress, followed by sheets and quilts. I dragged all these things into the middle of the room, facing the door. In the middle of the room, I made a new bed and made it as good as possible, away from this suspicious bed. Then I blew out all the candles and went back to bed in the dark. I woke up for an hour and trembled at the slightest sound.

Everything seems calm. I fell asleep. I slept for a long time and slept soundly, but suddenly I woke up because a heavy body fell on me. At the same time, my face, neck and chest were poured with boiling liquid, which made me scream. The mass that hit me was motionless, and I was at a loss. I stretched out my hands to identify the nature of the object. I touched a face and a nose. So, I used up all my strength and punched this face. But I was immediately slapped in the face. I jumped out of the wet bed and jumped into the corridor in my pajamas because I saw the door leading to the corridor open. Ah, what a surprise! It's already dawn. When people heard the news, they found the footman lying on my bed, looking very excited. It turned out that when he brought me morning tea, he met my temporary bed, lay on my stomach and poured my breakfast on my face.

I'm afraid there will be a joke, and it is these precautions that have caused this joke. On that day, people laughed enough! (with deletion)

(1) What kind of character is "I" in the novel? Please summarize it briefly. (4 points)

(2) What two descriptive techniques are mainly used to describe characters in novels? Please analyze the benefits of this description with examples. (6 points)

(3) Simply appreciate the underlined sentences in the text. (6 points)

(4) At the end of the novel, "I" thought that "it was these precautions that caused this joke". How did you know? Please combine the content of the novel and talk about your views in detail. (8 points)

Iv. Language use (19)

16. In the following sentences, the appropriate idiom is ().

A. At 9: 00 am yesterday, more than 600 fire officers and soldiers of Wenzhou Fire Brigade held a memorial service at the same time to deeply cherish the memory of Zhang Xiaocheng and other 20 martyrs who died in Hengyang "1 13" rescue.

B "Family First Aid" software demonstrates various methods of self-help and mutual rescue with nearly 500 illustrations, animations and AVI movies, so that you can experience how to rejuvenate at critical moments.

C there are many models of hard work among the ancients, such as those who hang on the beam and stab the stocks, and those who hold the candle and dance the chicken, which are countless in history.

D. Recently, traffic accidents and mine accidents have appeared constantly. More than 200 people were killed in the Sunjiawan mine disaster on February 14 alone. Traffic accidents and mine accidents have occurred one after another, which has aroused great attention in the State Council.

17. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is ().

A. In recent years, with the deepening of education and teaching reform, the cultivation of college students has been welcomed by the majority of employers, and the employment rate has been greatly improved.

There are many things used by Zhou Enlai in the memorial hall of Nanchang Bayi Uprising.

C. Different from writers, photographers don't put their feelings about mountains, rivers, vegetation, cities and villages into their works, but focus directly on the lens.

D this precious wood grain is symmetrical, hard and not afraid of insects. It is the first-class material for shipbuilding, carving and making all kinds of furniture.

18. Fill in the following two sentences in turn with a horizontal line, and the most appropriate one is ().

Architecture is a solidified poem: _ _ _ _ _ _ _; ________。 There are ancient poems and modern poems in poetry, as well as ancient and modern buildings, which are completely different.

In the long river of time that passes slowly, there are always some memories that settle down like pebbles, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Love, especially maternal love, is such a heavy pebble for him.

(1) or butterflies, with modern flavor.

(2) or solemn calm, with the vicissitudes of time.

(3) oppress people's hearts.

(4) change the trajectory of life.

A.①②③④ B.①②④③

C.②①③④ D.②①④③

19. Fill in the following four poems in the correct order. (Fill in serial number only) (4 points)

On one occasion, four friends, He, Wang Zhihuan, Du Fu and Li Bai, poets of the Tang Dynasty, were drinking and enjoying the moon together. During the dinner, someone suggested taking the full moon glass as the content, and combining each sentence into a quatrain. Don't drink if you can't get together. He Zhangzhi sang the first sentence: "_ _ _ _ _ _" Yin poured him a glass of wine. Wang Zhihuan continued to sing the second sentence: "_ _ _ _ _" He immediately poured himself a glass of wine. Du Fu poured a glass of wine first, put it in front of him and said, "_ _ _ _ _ _." Next, it is Li Bai's turn. He slowly reached out and drank three glasses of wine in front of him, then smiled and said, "_ _ _ _ _ _." The other three poets all laughed.

(1) the golden urn full moon.

(2) Holding a golden vase with a swallow on the moon.

③ The full moon falls into the golden urn.

(4) A full moon shines on the golden urn.

20. Metonymy refers to borrowing people or things that are closely related to it, rather than writing articles directly. In other words, the same meaning can be expressed in different language forms. This not only embodies a language conversion ability, but also shows a kind of thinking tension. Please imitate the example and use metonymy to express the meaning of the following sentences. (6 points)

We should not only carry forward national traditions, but also absorb excellent foreign cultures.

Example: We will not only eat roast duck and Longjing, but also taste steak and drink coffee.

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Verb (abbreviation of verb) composition (60 points)

2 1. Read the following text and write as required.

Ever since American athlete Owens set a world record of 10.3 second in the Berlin Olympic Games on May 25th/936, the medical profession represented by Dr. James Gladson has asserted that the exercise limit carried by human muscle fibers will not exceed 10 meter per second. In fact, this record has been maintained for 32 years. In the past 32 years, this statement has been very popular in track and field. However, on the 100-meter runway of the Mexico Olympic Games on 1968, American Jean Hayes turned to look at the scoreboard on the sports field after hitting the line. At that time, after the indicator light hit 9.95 seconds, he spread out his hands and said to himself, "God, that successful door turned out to be a door left unlocked!" " "

Later, David Parr wrote a report based on this interview, which filled a gap left by the Mexican Olympic Games. However, people think that the meaning is not limited to this. Everyone thinks that the most important thing is that Haynes's words left an inspiration to the world.

In this world, as long as you really pay, you will find that many doors are left unlocked, especially the door to success.

Please choose an angle and write an article of not less than 700 words, with your own ideas and styles, except poems and plays.

See the next page for the reference answer.