Zeng Zi’s killing in classical Chinese and its meaning

1. What is the moral of the short article Zeng Zi killed a pig in classical Chinese?

Introduction

Zeng Zi came back to kill a pig for you to eat because of what his wife said to his son. ” joke, insisting on killing the pig, and once the promise is fulfilled, it embodies the Confucian moral concept of “keeping one’s word”. ① Reflects the importance of teaching children to be consistent in words and deeds ② Do things in a consistent manner 3 In order not to break his promise to the children, Zengzi killed the pig and cooked it for the children to eat. The purpose was to educate and influence future generations with an honest and trustworthy attitude towards life. . But this is not necessarily the original intention of Han Fei's fable. Han Feizi's original intention was just to promote his legal ideology of respecting the law and trustworthiness, asking the rulers to formulate strict laws, and then there should be laws to follow, laws must be followed, and law enforcement must be strict. .

Original text

When Zengzi’s wife went to the market, his son began to cry. His mother said to him, "When my daughter returns home, I will kill the piggy for her instead." Zeng Zi wants to catch the piggy and kill it when his wife comes to the market. The wife stopped and said, "I am playing with the baby." Zengzi said, "The baby is not playing with the baby. The baby is not knowledgeable. He treats his parents as a scholar and listens to their parents' teachings. Now I am bullying him. This is Teaching children to deceive. If a mother deceives her son, and the son does not believe in his mother, that is not why he is a disciple. (Selected from "Han Feizi·Wai Chu Shuo" above left)

Translation

Zeng Zi’s madam went to market, his son was crying and making trouble for him. Follow along. His mother says to him: "You go home first, and later I come back and kill a pig for you to eat." As soon as she came back from the market, Zeng Zi wanted to catch piglets and kill them. She dissuaded her and said, "It's just a joke with the child." Zengzi said, "Wife, you can't joke with him! Children have no ability to think and judge. They must learn from their parents and obey the correct teachings given by their parents. Now if you lie to him, you are teaching the child to lie! If a mother deceives her son, the son will no longer believe in his mother. This is not a realistic education method." So Zengzi killed the pig and cooked it for the child.

Appreciation: In order not to break his promise to his children, Zengzi killed the pig and cooked it for the children to eat. The purpose was to educate and influence future generations with an honest and trustworthy attitude towards life. But this is not necessarily the original intention of Han Fei's fable. Han Feizi's original intention was just to promote his legal ideology of respecting the law and trustworthiness, asking the rulers to formulate strict laws, and then there should be laws to follow, laws must be followed, and law enforcement must be strict.

Notes

① Zengzi (505 BC ~ 432 BC): Zeng Shen, a native of Lu in the late Spring and Autumn Period. A disciple of Confucius, whose courtesy name was Ziyu, and was respectfully called Zengzi. He had a calm temperament and a steady manner. He is cautious, courteous and famous for his filial piety. He once put forward the idea of ??"being cautious in pursuing the future, and the people's morality will be strong" and the self-cultivation method of "I have to examine myself three times in a day". It is said that "The Great Learning", whose main content is self-cultivation, is his work .②彘(zhì): pig. ③Suitable: go. Shishilai: go to the market and come back. ④Special: However, just. ⑤play: joking ⑥non and play: not the same...joking. ⑦wai: dependence ⑧子: You, the respectful name for the other party ⑨And: Then, just. ⑩It is not a good education: you cannot educate your children well by doing this ⑾ Cooking (pēng): cook.

Reflection

Educate children to be consistent in their words and deeds. Parents should not just talk and believe what they say. Only by teaching through words and deeds can children be made honest and honest. In order not to break his promise to his children, Zengzi killed the pig and cooked it for the children to eat. The purpose was to educate and influence future generations with an honest and trustworthy attitude towards life. But this is not necessarily the original intention of Han Fei's fable. Han Feizi's original intention was just to promote his legal ideology of respecting the law and trustworthiness, asking the rulers to formulate strict laws, and then there should be laws to follow, laws must be followed, and law enforcement must be strict. . 2. The classical Chinese text "Zeng Zi Kills the Pig" summarizes the moral of this fable

"Zeng Zi Kills the Pig" summarizes the moral of this fable 1. You must be honest and trustworthy, and you must not make mistakes, otherwise it will damage the heart of a pure child. Leaving an indelible shadow. 2 Zengzi told people with his words and deeds that in order to do something well, even for children, one should keep one's word, be honest and not deceive, and teach by example than by words.

All parents should be as honest as Zengzi and his wife, set an example with their own actions, and influence their children and the entire society. 3 Zengzi used his actions to teach his children to be true to their word and to be honest with others. This education method is advisable.

Zengzi’s behavior shows that adults’ words and deeds have a great influence on children.

You must be sincere when treating others and cannot deceive others. Otherwise, your children will be educated to be insincere people. 3. The classical Chinese answer to Zeng Zi’s killing of pigs is specific and clear, pointing out the main meaning

Zeng Zi killed pigs

When Zeng Zi’s wife went to the market, his son wept. His mother says to her, “When you come home, I will kill the piggy for you.” His wife is coming from the market, and Zeng Zi wants to catch the piggy and kill it. The wife stopped and said, "You are playing with babies." Zengzi said, "Babies are not meant to be played with. Babies are not knowledgeable. They treat their parents as scholars and listen to their parents' teachings. If you bully your children now, you are teaching your children to bully." A mother who deceives her son and does not believe in her mother does not become a disciple."

(1) Explain the highlighted words in the following sentence.

① Zengzi’s wife was in the market ② Gu Fan killed the pig for you

③ Te played with the baby ④ Jinzi deceived him

(2) Translation below sentences.

If the mother deceives the son, and the son does not believe in his mother, this is not why he has become a religion!

(3) What does this little story tell us?

(4) From the story "Zeng Zi killed a pig", what kind of thoughts can we see about Zeng Zi's thoughts on educating his children?

Reference answers:

(1) Go, go; pass "hui", return; make a joke; you

(2) The mother deceives the child, if the child If he doesn't believe his mother, he won't be able to educate his children well.

(3) Parents are their children’s first teachers. Parents should be consistent in their words and deeds, and educate their children to be honest and trustworthy.

(4) Be consistent in words and deeds, or keep your word, or parents should set an example for their children.

2:

1. In the explanation of the meaning of the punctuated words in the following sentences, the incorrect one is ( )

A. The market of Zeng Zi’s wife : Go B. Look at the rebels and kill the pigs for the daughter: Same as "return"

C. The wife is in the market but the market is not suitable: Go D. Play with the baby Te: Special

2. Please translate the sentence "If you bully someone today, you will bully someone you taught me" into modern Chinese.

3. Try to summarize the moral of this fable or briefly talk about the inspiration it gives you.

Reference answers

1. D (should mean "just")

2. Now that you deceive him, you are teaching him to learn to deceive. (0.5 points will be deducted for each mistranslation of the word "銆" and the word "子"; 1 point will be deducted if the meaning expressed by the word "是" in the latter sentence and the characteristics of the judgment sentence are not translated.)

3. Whether you are educating your children or being a good person, you must speak the word "faith". You must do what you say and do not lie. (As long as the general idea is correct)

Notes:

1. Zengzi (505 BC ~ 432 BC): Zeng Shen, a native of Lu in the late Spring and Autumn Period, a disciple of Confucius, named Ziyu, was He was honored as Zeng Zi. He has a calm temperament, a steady manner, is cautious, treats others with humility, and is known for his filial piety. He once put forward the idea of ??"be careful to pursue the future, and the people's morality will be strong" and the self-cultivation method of "I have to examine myself three times a day". It is said that "The Great Learning", which focuses on self-cultivation, is his work. [2]

2. Zhì: pig

3. Suitable: go, go back

Shishihui: come back from the market

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4. Play: joking

5. Feiyu play: no joking

6. Wait: dependence

7. Sub: here It means "the second legal you".

8. And: then, just

9. It is not the reason for education: this is not the correct education method!

10.: arrive

11. Cook (pēng): cook, cook.

12. is: this

13. Contrary: same as " "Return", return

14. Gu Fan: wait until you come back.

15. Special: only, only, alone, but.

16. Female: Same "Ru", what do you mean?

17. Kill: slaughter.

18. Zengzi's wife went to the market. After that, the previous one is used as a particle." ", the latter one is used as the verb "to go". Market, bazaar.

19. Desire: want

20. Stop: to stop.

21. Sui: So,

Translation:

Zeng Zi’s wife goes to market, his son is crying to be troubled by following her. . Zeng Zi's wife says to his son: "You go home first, and after I come back, I will kill a pig for you to eat." Zeng Zi's wife came back from market. Zeng Zi wanted to catch a pig and prepare to kill it. His wife immediately stopped him and said, "I was just joking with my son." Zengzi said, "You can't joke with your son. Your son doesn't understand anything. He only learns from his parents and obeys their teachings. Now If you deceive him, you are teaching him to deceive. If a mother deceives her son, the son will no longer believe in his mother. This is not the right way to educate a child." So Zengzi cooked pigs for the children to eat.

Meaning:

Whether you are educating your children or being a human being, you must pay attention to teaching by words and deeds. You must not use deception as a means. You must do what you say in everything you do, and you must not lie. Be true to your word and be resolute in your deeds. Only in this way can you gain the trust of others.

Enlightenment:

Zengzi used his actions to educate his children to be true to their word and to be honest with others. An educational approach is desirable. 4. What is the meaning of the classical Chinese fable "Zengzi Killed the Pig"

The story of honesty and trustworthiness

Zengzi was a student of Confucius. Once, Zeng Zi's wife was going to the market. Because the child was crying, Zeng Zi's wife promised to kill a pig for him to eat when he came back. After Zeng Zi's wife came back from market, Zeng Zi wanted to catch pigs and kill them. His wife stopped him and said, "I was just playing around with the children." Zeng Zi said, "You can't play with children. Children don't understand. Learn everything from your parents and listen to their teachings. Now if you trick him, you are teaching your child to lie." So Zengzi killed the pig. Zeng Zi deeply understood that honesty and trustworthiness, and keeping one's word are the basic principles of life. If one makes a mistake and does not kill the pig, then the pig in the family will be saved, but it will leave an indelible shadow on the mind of a pure child. 5. Translation and implication of "Zeng Zi Killed Piggy"

1. Translation:

Zeng Zi's wife goes to market, his son is crying behind her. His mother says to him: "You go home first, and after I come back, I will kill a pig for you to eat." When his wife came back from market, Zeng Zi wanted to catch a pig and prepare to kill it.

His wife stopped him and said, "I was just joking with my son." Zengzi said, "You can't joke with your son. Your son doesn't understand anything. He only learns from his parents." , follow the teachings of your parents.

If you deceive him, you are teaching him to deceive. The mother deceives the son, and the son does not believe his mother. This is not the correct way to educate a child. " Zengzi cooked pigs and gave them to the children to eat.

2. Original text:

When Zengzi’s wife went to market, his son began to cry. His mother says to him, "When my daughter returns home, I will kill the piggy for her instead." Zeng Zi wants to catch the piggy and kill it when his wife comes to market. The wife stopped and said, "I am playing with babies." Zengzi said, "Babies are not meant to play with. Babies are not knowledgeable. They treat their parents as scholars and listen to their parents' teachings. If your son bullies you now, you are teaching your child to bully. Mother. To deceive a son and not trust his mother is not the way to become a disciple." So he cooks pigs.

3. Meaning:

Parents are their children’s first teachers. The words and deeds of parents play a big role in the future growth of their children, so knowledgeable parents set an example in front of their children to cultivate their good moral character.

Zengzi was absolutely right to do this. He used his actions to teach his children to be true to their word and to be honest with others. Don’t worry about killing a pig and losing immediate interests, but from the long-term interests of educating your children See, there are great benefits.

Extended information:

1. Appreciation of Works

"Zeng Zi Killed Pigs" is an article written by Han Fei in the late Warring States Period, selected from "Han Fei Zi·Wai "Chu Said Above Left", this story vividly tells people: Parents should not just talk to their children, but they must believe what they say. Only by teaching by words and deeds can children be honest and honest, otherwise parents will break their trust with their children.

Adults’ words and deeds have a great influence on children. They must not be careless. Parents and teachers should pay special attention to teaching by words and deeds. The words and deeds of parents and teachers may affect the future of their children, so they must set a good example for their children.

2. Introduction to Zengzi

Zengzi (505 BC to 436 BC), whose surname was Zeng, given name was Shen, and given name was Ziyu, was a native of Nanwucheng, Lu State, in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He was born in 505 BC (the fifteenth year of King Jing of Zhou and the fifth year of Duke Dinggong of Lu) and died in 435 BC (the fifth year of King Kao of Zhou and the thirty-second year of Duke Dao of Lu). At the age of sixteen, he became a disciple of Confucius. , he is diligent and studious, and is quite worthy of the true biography of Confucius. Actively promote Confucian ideas and spread Confucian thoughts.