Why do many Sichuanese say that their ancestors were from Hubei?

Originated from the saying that Huguang filled Sichuan, Huguang filled Sichuan refers to a large-scale immigration that occurred in the Qing Dynasty. It is said that residents of more than a dozen provinces such as Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangxi are among the immigrants. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, Sichuan experienced wars and its population dropped sharply. Therefore, a series of measures have been taken from the central government to the local governments to attract immigrants, among which Huguangxing Province has the largest population.

Taking Chengdu as an example, the Overview of Chengdu in the late Qing Dynasty once described that "Chengdu people today are all from other provinces"; Among them, Hubei 15%, Hunan 10%, Henan and Shandong 5%, Shaanxi 10%, Yunnan and Guizhou 15%, Jiangxi 15%, Anhui 5%, Jiangsu and Zhejiang10.

Extended data:

Sichuan immigrants

According to "Sichuan Tongzhi": "Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, there have been many toothed fireworks in Shu. After the war in the late Ming Dynasty, Dingkou was as rare as the morning star. "

According to the population statistics in the twenty-four years of Kangxi, the population of Sichuan Province, which experienced large-scale wars, was only over 90,000. During the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, the Sichuan Basin finally calmed down and a number of new local officials began to take office.

In the eyes of these ambitious officials, I don't know how rich Sichuan is.

However, when they rode to the new official residence, they found that the legendary land of abundance was so desolate, broken and riddled with holes.

In the seventh year of Kangxi, Dedi Zhang, the governor of Sichuan Province, played Emperor Kangxi with great anxiety, showing a strong sense of hardship.

He said: "I am honored to be appointed as the highest local official in Sichuan by the emperor and come to this war-torn place to show my great ambition. But now, when I stand in the devastated past, I can't increase my income, and it's hard to collect taxes, which makes me feel embarrassed, unable to eat or sleep. Our Xiaguan was sent by the emperor and only served the country and the court.

After several days of thinking, I think there seems to be no other good way to revive the good reputation of Sichuan Tianfu except to attract immigrants to reclaim land and rebuild their homes. ""Ming and Qing historical materials, this book ".

Governor Zhang also mentioned some immigration methods in his memorial.

For example, local officials in neighboring provinces of Sichuan can be ordered to check those Sichuanese who left their homes because of the war and register them, and then Sichuan can "send officials to take over them" or the government can directly introduce immigration policies and move people from densely populated provinces to Sichuan through administrative means.

Emperor Kangxi, sitting on the dragon chair in the Forbidden City, is also struggling with the taxation and reconstruction of the whole country.

He received memorials from local officials in Sichuan, called relevant departments to listen to relevant reports, officially promulgated an imperial edict entitled "Recruiting People to Fill Sichuan in the Thirty-third Year of Kangxi", and ordered large-scale immigration from Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong and other places to Sichuan.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Huguang fills Sichuan