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How powerful is Cheng in history? Is he really a lucky general?
The real achievement in history is a generation of lucky generals who are immortal.
The latter described the seventy-two axes of Cheng Meng Middle School, but only remembered the first thirty-six axes when he woke up. The first three axes are the most powerful. The only thing that can't stop the first three axes is the road to death. If three axes are smashed, Cheng will run away with a few axes, which is used to describe someone's "anticlimactic" behavior. However, Cheng, who owns three axes, often takes risks and becomes a member of the folk discussion.
In fact, this is just the joke and humor of the people to the heroes of the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and it is also the earliest "evil deed" of the people to celebrities, but the real process in history is not like this.
Cheng, a native of Dong 'e, Jeju (now Dong 'e, Shandong), is recorded in the history books as. Cheng's young people are brave. They use stables (guns at once) instead of the legendary 64-pound gossip axe. He was born in troubled times at the end of Sui Dynasty. Although he made his debut, he didn't go to Wagangzhai to be the devil in troubled times, but gathered hundreds of people to form a militia, and immediately set up Zhi Heng to defend his hometown. In other words, Cheng didn't become a robber at first, but a leader of the militia who led the villagers against thieves.
At the end of Sui Dynasty, incidents occurred one after another in various places, which made it very difficult for Cheng irregular troops to defend. As a last resort, he led a small army of several hundred people in the 13th year of Sui Daye (AD 6 17), relying on the powerful Wagang Army at that time. Under Shi Biao, he became like a duck to water, and together with Qin became the leader of Shi Biao's most elite 8 thousand guards, with the official name.
From then on, Cheng changed his name to.
In the first year of Tang De (AD 6 18), Cheng Zhijie fought Sui Jun in Beimangshan. At that time, the famous Wagangdan led foreign troops stationed in various places and was attacked by the Sui King.
Dan Xiong Xin turned to Shi Biao for help, and Shi Biao sent Cheng Zhijie and another general, Pei Hangqian (Pei Yuanqing, the third hero in the novels of the late Sui Dynasty) to help. Pecho bravely took the lead, but unfortunately he was hit by a stream vector and the danger approached.
Cheng Zhijie's flying horse arrived, killed several people, rushed from the ground to the erosion direction with innocent lines, immediately lay down and retreated to his stronghold. Sui Jun then catch up, Cheng Zhijie holding PeiHang as if nothing had happened, the action is not light, surge of emotion surge, hand over his chest, I know the festival will drink loudly, break off long Guan, turn Guan, killer, killer. The long handle pierced his chest and came out, but he didn't die, killing the enemy and saving his comrades. At this moment, Cheng constructed Fu Jiang's legendary life. The real achievement in history is a generation of lucky generals who are immortal.
However, it was Shi Biao who lost in this battle. Pei Hangxian, Qin and Dan all became the captives of the king. Shi Biao escaped death and went to Li Yuan, only to be killed after betraying the Tang Dynasty.
Wang attaches great importance to these heroic surrenders, which is excellent. Qin is a general of Long Xiang, not a general. Unexpectedly, Wagang self-effacing can't see the king, Cheng said to Qin. "Wang is not only narrow-minded, but also likes to talk big and curse. It's like an old witch. No matter where there is chaos, he will pacify the world! " . Who is the wise Lord? Li Shimin, King of Qin, recruited talents.
It is estimated that people have been sent to secretly communicate with Qin, Cheng and others.
In February of the second year of Tang Wude (AD 6 19), Wang and Tang Jun fought in Jiuqu, and the two sides confronted each other, with Cheng and Qin leading the troops. Suddenly, Cheng and dozens of other riders rushed to the west 100, and then Cheng immediately bowed to Wang and said, "Servants and Holland are special gifts and rewards for young ladies; Sexual taboos, love to see, not a servant's place, can't pay tribute now, please resign in the future. "
(Take history as a mirror. Afraid of the reputation of Qin and Cheng, he fled to Tang County with dozens of partners. Wang's army just watched the smoke flying on the horseshoe, but it couldn't catch up. This is the most dramatic process of Cheng and Qin's return to the Tang Dynasty.
After returning to the Tang Dynasty, Li Yuan attributed Cheng to Qin, which was very thick, so he authorized Qin to be in charge of the Left Army. Later, he became the right-hand man of the king of Qin, and made great contributions to the pioneers, Jiande, Wang and Tang Dynasty. He also led a general manager of Zuo Ma Jun, who was awarded the title of lord protector.
In the ninth year of Wude (AD 626), in the bloody battle between the Prince Group and the group for the position of the Crown Prince, General Zuo Cheng first became the object of cleaning and was transferred to Kangzhou (now Deqing County, Guangdong Province), 65438+8000 miles away from Chang 'an, as a secretariat.
Cheng quickly said to. "The king lost his wings, why did his body get longer! I want to decide whether to die early. " (See Zi Zhu) On June 4th, with the support of the generals, the "Xuanwu Gate Incident" took place in Li Shimin, and the Li Jian Group was completely annihilated. Two months later, Tang Gaozu Zen and Li Shimin formally acceded to the throne. For this great contribution, Cheng first led the right guard of the prince, and then transferred to the general of the right guard, and awarded it to 700 households.
During Taizhenguan's reign, he became the secretariat of Luzhou and left general. And seal Lu Guogong, Zhou Pu secretariat. Zhenguan 17 (AD 643) was transferred to General Zuo Tunwei, General Jia Zhen and General Jia Zhen. In this year, his portrait was included in the list of 24 founding heroes in Lingyange Tang Dynasty. In the sixth year of Yonghui (AD 655), Cheng moved to Saemon and was appointed as the general manager of the road March. In August of the reign of Emperor Qingyuan (AD 656), "the general marching troops on Onion Mountain Road fought against the West Turkic, stopped singing and played Lu, and fought with Chu Yue II in Yumu Valley, and lost more than a thousand people."
"In February, 65438, Cheng Zhijie led the army to the eagle, and twenty thousand cavalry in West Turkistan and twenty thousand cavalry in other Nishi appeared one after another. Su, the former commander of the army, led 500 riders and troops into the city. The West Turkic suffered a crushing defeat, chasing 20 miles, killing more than 1,500 people and getting horse equipment. Shan Ye is invincible. " . (See Zi Tongzhi Jian). At that time, Cheng was 68 years old, and he also felt that some heroes were behind him.
Wang Qi, the deputy general manager, was jealous because of Sue's contribution. He said to Cheng. "Although the battle was won by luck, our army also suffered casualties. Taking it lightly and going deep alone are the reasons for failure. Our army should not be radical.
The plan now is that our army will form a phalanx, put the trench in array, advance steadily, and fight when encountering the enemy. This is a foolproof strategy. "In addition, Cheng also told the emperor that there was a secret imperial edict. General Cheng was generous in aiding needy people and entrusted the prohibition of alcohol to Wang, but Cheng believed it. Yes, Tang Jun mustered all his troops and walked slowly without going deep.
"Foot soldiers get on the horse all day long, ranking first in armor, exhausted, and the horse dies thin. The dialect is set at the knowledge festival and says, "I started my career to get thieves." Now I defend myself. If I am sleepy, I will lose if I meet a thief. "Coward, why do you want to make contributions! And master, for the sake of * * *, why can you get a written pledge to fulfill a military order? It must be so. Please jump over the table and listen to the prisoner. Know the festival and don't keep it. (See Zi Tongzhi Jian. Ji Tang XVI).
Tang Jun as Du Heng at the gates (now southeast Kazakhstan), thousands of sogdians surrendered in Kaesong. Wang actually said to Cheng. "These conference semifinals are false surrender. After we leave, we might as well kill them and take their property instead of being thieves. " . Sue retorted, "In that case, we would be thieves. What is the teacher of justice in Datang? "
Unfortunately, Cheng didn't listen to Sue's advice, and saw that the king ordered the massacre and robbed the city of gold and silver. In addition, the Soviet Union decided not to accept his share. The serious consequence of this killing is that the ministries in the western regions no longer have the idea of surrendering to the Tang Dynasty. Yes, Tang Jun was alone and had no support, so slate came back.
Back in Chang 'an, Wang should be put to death according to the "false imperial edict", and Li Zhi only pardoned the death penalty and dismissed public office. Cheng tried to reduce the dismissal of officials, but was quickly sentenced to secretariat. However, Cheng was old and was allowed to resign, and then he lived quietly at home. In the second year of Linde (AD 665), 77-year-old Cheng was ill in bed and buried with Zhaoling (the tomb of Emperor Taizong), ending his career as a blessing general. The real achievement in history is a generation of lucky generals who are immortal.
Some people think that Cheng's voyage to the Western Ocean is not guaranteed, and it is an ancient chaos. Actually, Cheng is not stupid. He has been fighting all his life. Soldiers cherish speed, won't they commit crimes in autumn? What Wang did was to avoid disaster and protect himself.
It can be seen that the rule of Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong was not the rule of the Qing Dynasty, and Li Zhi, Emperor Gaozong, had exposed his defensive heart to the founding heroes. Wu Zetian changed from Zhao Yi in Li Zhizhong to a queen, and also began to eradicate dissidents.
Therefore, Li Zhi's secret order to the king was not false, but it was difficult to submit after it was revealed. Wang said he "resisted the imperial edict". Otherwise, how can anti-imperial edict avoid death? Three years later, Wang was appointed Commander-in-Chief, which also showed the secret of the secret imperial edict.
In other words, if you don't obey the imperial edict conveyed by King Cheng, you won't die in the future. Therefore, although Cheng is old, he is not stupid.
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