Are there any laws for women?

Are there any laws against women? With the constant change of society, the preference for boys is gradually decreasing. Nowadays, society advocates equality between men and women, and women work like men to earn money. Now I've sorted out whether there are any laws for women.

Is there a law for women 1? 1. How can I complain for protection when the legitimate rights and interests of women are violated?

1. According to Article 48 of the Law on the Protection of Women's Rights and Interests:

"When a woman's legitimate rights and interests are infringed, the infringed person has the right to request the relevant competent department to handle it, or bring a lawsuit to the people's court according to law. When women's legitimate rights and interests are infringed, the infringed person can complain to women's organizations, and women's organizations should ask the relevant departments or units to investigate and deal with them and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the infringed women. "

2. Article 52 If a woman's legitimate rights and interests are infringed, she has the right to ask the relevant department to handle it according to law, or apply to an arbitration institution for arbitration according to law, or bring a lawsuit to a people's court. The local legal aid institutions or people's courts shall give help to women who need legal aid or judicial assistance in financial difficulties, and provide them with legal aid or judicial assistance according to law.

3. Article 53 When a woman's lawful rights and interests are infringed, she may complain to a women's organization, which shall safeguard the lawful rights and interests of the infringed woman and have the right to request and assist the relevant departments or units to investigate and deal with them. The relevant departments or units shall investigate and deal with it according to law and give a reply.

Article 54 Women's organizations shall give support to female victims who need help in litigation.

Women's federations or related women's organizations can expose and criticize the acts that infringe on the interests of specific women groups through mass media, and have the right to ask relevant departments to investigate and deal with them according to law.

Second, what are the basic rights of women?

National laws stipulate that women have six legitimate rights and interests.

1, political rights

2. Cultural and educational rights and interests

3, labor and social security rights and interests

4. Property rights and interests

5. Human rights

6. Marriage and family rights and interests

Are there any laws for women? In what ways does the criminal law protect women's personal rights?

Women's right to personal freedom refers to the right of women to carry out free activities according to their own will and interests within the scope permitted by law, and is not subject to illegal restraint and control. It is a basic personal right enjoyed by women.

Women's right to personal freedom is the premise for women to participate in social activities and realize other rights. In order to protect women's personal freedom from infringement, the new criminal law clearly stipulates crimes that seriously violate women's personal freedom, such as the crime of abducting and selling abducted women.

(1) Crime of abducting and selling women

The crime of abducting and selling women refers to the act of abducting, kidnapping, buying, picking up, selling and transferring women for the purpose of selling. The object of this crime is complex, that is, women's personal rights such as personal freedom and women's marriage and family relations. Objectively, it shows that the perpetrator has abducted, kidnapped, bought, sold, picked up and transferred women. As long as one of the above acts constitutes a crime, it is not required to have several situations at the same time.

The so-called abduction refers to the act of using deception, seduction and other means to make women leave their families and put them under the control of the perpetrators. The so-called kidnapping refers to the act of forcibly kidnapping women by violence, coercion or other means; The so-called buying refers to the behavior of the perpetrator to buy the abducted and kidnapped women at a low price for the purpose of selling; The so-called trafficking refers to selling women as commodities to others for profit;

The so-called transit and pick-up refers to the act of hiding, transferring and picking up abducted women in criminal activities. In order to intensify the crackdown on the crime of abducting and selling women, Article 240th of the new Criminal Law stipulates: "Whoever abducts and sells women shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years but not more than ten years and fined;

Under any of the following circumstances, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years or life imprisonment, and shall also be fined or confiscated; If the circumstances are particularly serious, the property shall also be confiscated:

(a) the ringleader of trafficking in women;

(2) abducting and selling more than three women;

(3) raping a trafficked woman;

(4) luring or forcing trafficked women to engage in prostitution or selling trafficked women to others for forced prostitution;

(5) Kidnapping women by violence, coercion or anesthesia for the purpose of selling;

(6) Causing serious injury, death or other serious consequences to the abducted woman or her relatives;

(7) Trafficking in women abroad.

In understanding the above legal provisions, the new criminal law abolished the original crime of abducting and selling women and merged this crime into the crime of abducting and selling women. This legislative change is not a retrogression in protecting women's individual rights.

On the contrary, it makes the provisions of criminal law more reasonable and scientific. Because the original crime of abducting and selling women is still selling women in terms of its essential characteristics and criminal purposes, and there is no essential difference between it and abducting and selling women. The focus of the crime of trafficking in women is still human trafficking, and its kidnapping is only a method of trafficking in women, so it is appropriate to incorporate it into the crime of trafficking in women.

(2) The crime of buying abducted women.

The crime of buying trafficked women refers to the act of buying trafficked women without the purpose of selling. On the one hand, this behavior of buying abducted women is to buy women as commodities, which makes them lose their personal freedom, fall into the predicament of being trampled by others, and even be regarded as slaves, raped, tortured, destroyed and hurt;

On the other hand, it has greatly contributed to the crime of abducting and selling women. It is precisely because of the strong buyer's "market" that the crime of trafficking in women has been repeatedly banned and intensified. Therefore, buying abducted women and children should be punished. In this regard, the new criminal law clearly stipulates that whoever buys abducted women shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or control. Whoever buys a trafficked woman and forcibly has sexual relations with her shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 236 of this Law.

Whoever buys a trafficked woman, illegally deprives her of her personal freedom, or commits criminal acts such as injury or insult, shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Law. Whoever buys a trafficked woman and commits the crimes specified in the second and third paragraphs shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of combined punishment for several crimes. Whoever buys abducted women and children shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 240th of this Law.

If a trafficked woman is bought and does not prevent her from returning to her original residence or being rescued according to her wishes, she may not be investigated for criminal responsibility. "According to the above provisions of the new criminal law, buying abducted women;

And there are "forced sexual relations" or "illegal deprivation, restriction of personal freedom or injury, insult and other criminal acts", the crime of buying abducted women should be punished together with the crime of rape or illegal detention, forced labor, intentional injury and insult.

Are there any laws against women? 1. What are the legal provisions for female sexual harassment?

Article 237 of the Criminal Law refers to the crime of compulsory indecency, insulting women and molesting children. Whoever forcibly molests or insults women by violence, coercion or other means shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention.

Whoever gathers people in public places to fight or commits the crime mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years. Whoever molests children shall be given a heavier punishment in accordance with the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs.

According to this provision, the crime of compulsory indecency and insult to women refers to the act of forcibly indecency and insult to women by violence, coercion or other means against their will. The "violent" method mentioned here refers to the method that criminals directly hurt and beat the victimized women, endangering women's personal safety and personal freedom, and making women irresistible; The method of "coercion" refers to the method that criminals threaten and intimidate the victimized women, so that they are mentally coerced and forced to submit and dare not resist.

For example, threatening to kill the victim or harm the victim's relatives, threatening to expose the victim's privacy, threatening by taking advantage of authority, education, affiliation and the isolated environment in which women live, and so on. "Other methods" means that criminals use methods other than violence and coercion, which makes the victimized women irresistible. For example, taking advantage of a woman's illness and sleeping to make obscene insults, getting a woman drunk, making obscene insults after anesthesia and so on.

The definition of "compulsory indecency" here mainly refers to the indecency of women by undressing, touching and other indecency means against their will. "Insult" mainly refers to cutting off women's braids and clothes against their wishes and throwing corrosive substances on women;

Insulting women by smearing dirt, deliberately exposing female genitals, chasing women and other means. In accordance with the provisions of this paragraph, whoever forcibly molests or insults women by violence, coercion or other means shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention.

Sentencing standards for crimes of compulsory indecency, insult to women and indecency to children (reference point of statutory benchmark punishment);

(1) Forcibly molesting or insulting women, if the circumstances are general, shall be sentenced to criminal detention of not more than six months;

(2) Whoever forcibly molests or insults a woman 1 person by coercion or other means shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than six months;

(3) Whoever forcibly molests or insults a woman 1 person by violent means shall be sentenced to one year's imprisonment;

(4) For every compulsory indecency or insult to the same woman 1 time, the sentence will be increased by three months;

(5) If a woman is forced to molest or insult, the sentence will be increased by six months for each person exceeding/kloc-0.

Reference point of statutory benchmark punishment for fixed-term imprisonment of more than five years;

(1) Whoever gathers people to molest or insult 65,438+0 women shall be sentenced to five years' imprisonment;

(2) Whoever forcibly molests or insults women 1 person in public places shall be sentenced to five years' imprisonment;

(3) Gathering people in public places or forcing others to molest or insult women in public. For every increase of 1 person, the sentence will be increased by two years; For those who repeatedly molest and insult the same woman, the sentence will be increased by one year for each additional 1 time. The severity of minor injuries to the molested object is 20%. The heavier punishment for molesting children is 20%, and the heavier punishment for causing minor injuries 100%.

Second, the common manifestations of sexual harassment

1, physical contact

Unnecessary contact or touching other people's bodies; Intentionally touching or forcibly shouldering shoulders or arms; Intentionally attached to others, etc. Such as buses, subways and other public places.

2. Language harassment

Talking about sex unnecessarily; Asking about personal sexual privacy or life; Telling dirty jokes on purpose.

3. Nonverbal behavior

Physical or verbal behavior is sexually suggestive; Look at others with ambiguous eyes; Display items related to sex.

Therefore, sexual harassment is not limited to physical contact. Some impolite words, actions and even voices with sexual awareness belong to sexual harassment.

Third, how to deal with sexual harassment

Know when it will happen, determine whether you are being harassed, stay calm, trust your intuition, and never take a contemptuous or indifferent attitude. Patience and evasion will definitely not solve the problem. No matter whether men or women encounter sexual harassment, they should carefully state their positions, firmly tell each other that you are unhappy and tell each other to respect themselves;

Say no, no, and then walk away, loud, firm, show anger and disgust, and let the other person retreat. Contact someone you trust and ask for help. If sexual harassment occurs frequently, it is necessary to record the time, place, occasion, the other party's behavior and conversation, and provide evidence for future complaints.