Reading Classical Chinese by Zhao Bogui

1. Zhao Bogui’s classical Chinese translation

Sixiu King Zhao Bogui, also known as Yu Xi, was the half-brother of Xiaozong.

Initially, because of his ancestor's grace, he was appointed as a general official and transferred to Huating County Lieutenant in Xiuzhou. He was continuously promoted to the west of Zhejiang Province to handle affairs in the Criminal Department, and was appointed as a general judge in Mingzhou. When Xiaozong came to the throne, the emperor issued an edict to appoint him as editor of Jiying Palace and magistrate of Taizhou.

Zhao Bogui's political achievements in the county were very significant. He was appointed Fuwenge to prepare for the system, and was appointed magistrate of Mingzhou and served as the coastal system envoy. A foreign businessman died in the country and left behind a huge amount of property. The officials requested that the property be confiscated to the government. Zhao Bogui disagreed and warned his subordinates to protect the deceased and the property back home.

He was promoted to a direct bachelor of Fuwen Pavilion. He resigned due to the death of his father. After the mourning, he became the magistrate of Mingzhou. A new school was built, and the children of the clan were ordered to enroll so that the students would be familiar with the rules and regulations of the school.

He was ordered to go to Xupu to garrison the navy. Zhao Bogui said in a memorial: "Dinghai is at the center of control and the defense cannot be removed. I requested to elect Zhisi troops to strengthen the defense there."

The emperor obeyed his order. suggestion. The pirates were rampant. Zhao Bogui sent someone to surrender their leader Ge Ming, and also sent Ge Ming to capture his accomplice Ni De.

The two men were known to be fierce and cunning, but Zhao Bogui comforted them well and used them in important ways, so the thieves dispersed. Promoted to one level due to merit.

During his ten years in the county, he worked for the administration of justice, dredged lakes, rivers and ponds, built water conservancy projects, and vindicated unjust cases. Those who once captured copper castings could not bear to punish them with the law, so they told them to change their profession, so the people did not commit crimes again.

Guangzong ascended the throne and was promoted to Shaoshi. A year later, he was summoned, promoted to Taibao, and granted the title of King Xiu.

The officials wrote: "In the Taipei era, there were almost twenty princes, princes, and grandsons who were promoted from palace guards to knights. Now there is only one Shi Kui in Nanban. This is not used to strengthen The method of building a solid rock is based on this.

Before the palace was built, if you wanted to provide salary, you had to arrange the duties; now that you have built the palace, but you still require officials, you may not be able to do so in the future. They were discussed. Punishment will hurt the kindness, and failure to punish will damage the law. Why not let them go to Nanban so that they can enjoy wealth without the responsibility of officials."

So he ordered Zhao Bogui's son. Able to change shifts. Zhao Bogui was humble and cautious by nature, and never considered himself a close relative of the emperor.

I see the emperor every day and practice family etiquette. Even though the emperor usually respected him very much and had a particularly harmonious relationship with him, he insisted on being more respectful as a minister.

One day, Xiaozong asked him what happened before he came to the throne. Zhao Bogui declined and said, "I am old and can't remember it anymore." He asked him repeatedly, but he never said anything.

The emperor smiled and said: "Why are you so cautious?" So he loved and respected him even more. He once wanted to expand his residence, annex a lake, and build a double-layer pavilion. The relevant officials had already estimated the requirements. The materials were abolished because Zhao Bogui firmly refused. 2. Classical Chinese reading "Dou Wei"

Sorry, there are no reading questions online. I found the biography of Dou Wei from an old Tang book and translated it by hand, hoping it could be used as a reference.

Dou Wei, courtesy name Wenwei, was from Pinglu, Fufeng, and was Empress Taimu's father and brother. Father Chi, Taifu of Sui Dynasty. The Wei family is noble, and all Kun's brothers are also good at martial arts, but Wei is obsessed with literature and history, and is self-defeating. All the brothers looked at him and called him a "bookworm". The internal history of the Sui Dynasty ordered Li Delin to show off his talents, shoot the armor department, and worship the secretary Lang. When the rank is full, it is time to move, but to stick to it. When the secretary is more than ten years old, his studies have become more and more extensive. At that time, all the brothers used their military exploits to achieve official status, made friends with the rich and powerful, and had many guests, while the powerful officials were idle. The brothers even said to Wei: "In the past, when Confucius accumulated knowledge and became a sage, he was still in a state of embarrassment. He has lived so late. If you follow this path, what else do you want? If you don't have a good reputation and position, it's appropriate." Wei laughed and didn't answer. . For a long time, King Xiu of Shu established a record room. He used Xiu to do many illegal things and returned to the fields after claiming illness. When Xiu was deposed, many officials in the government were convicted, but Wei Wei used his foresight to save his life. In the fourth year of Daye's reign, he was moved to the imperial palace. He disobeyed the imperial edict by counting the gains and losses, and was transferred to the imperial examination doctor. After that, he was relieved of his duties and returned to the capital. Emperor Gaozu entered the Pass and summoned the chief minister of the Prime Minister's Office to join the army. At that time, the army was founded, and the five rituals fell. Wei was a great expert in history and knew much about old rituals, imperial regulations, and national canons, all of which were determined by him. Wen Han from the Zen Dynasty was heavily involved in them. Emperor Gaozu often said to Pei Ji: "Shusun Tong can't add him." In the first year of Wude, he paid homage to the internal history order.

The powerful memorials on grace often cited ancient edicts. Emperor Gaozu was very fond of them, and they were sometimes introduced into the sleeping room, often as a kneeling mat. He also said: "In the past, there was a noble in the Eight Pillar Kingdom in the Zhou Dynasty, and I and the Duke were appointed to this position. Now I am the emperor, and the Duke is the internal history order. The original is the same but the end is different, which is unfair." Wei Xie said: " In the Han Dynasty, my family was once again a relative. As for the Later Wei Dynasty, I had three wives. Your Majesty was prosperous and returned to the queen. I was also in Qili, and I was in Fengchi. I was worried about it in the morning. " Emperor Gaozu laughed and said, "I see people from Guandong marrying Cui and Lu, but I feel so proud of myself. It's so noble to be the emperor's relative on my behalf!" When he was sick, Emperor Gaozu went to ask questions. Looking for death, the family has no wealth left, and the funeral order is scanty. His posthumous title was Jing, and he was given the title of governor of Tongzhou and posthumously granted the title of Duke of Yan'an. On the day of the funeral, the prince and officials were ordered to go out together to see him off. There are ten volumes of collected works.

Translation: Dou Wei, courtesy name Wenwei, was a native of Fufeng Pinglu and the elder brother of Empress Taimu's stepfather. His father, Dou Chi, was once the Tutor of the Sui Dynasty. Dou Wei's family has made meritorious deeds for many generations, and several of his brothers advocate martial arts, but Dou Wei likes literature and history. He is upright and sticks to his heart. The brothers all laughed at him and called him a "bookworm". Li Delin, the internal historian of the Sui Dynasty, won the imperial examination, ranked first in archery and strategy, and became a secretary. When his official term expired, he was about to be transferred, but he stayed on and worked as a secretary for more than ten years, and his studies also made progress. At that time, Dou Wei's brothers all became high-ranking officials through military merit, and made friends with high-ranking officials and dignitaries. Their family was filled with guests, but Dou Wei's official career was leisurely. The brothers laughed at him even more and said: "Confucius studied and became a sage before, but he was still very embarrassed at that time. What do you want to do after learning from him? The official position is not high, it is normal." Dou Wei smiled and did not answer. King Xiu of Shu came to Shu and was demoted to the office of reporter. Because Xiu did not abide by the law, he resigned and returned to his hometown on the pretext of illness. After Xiu was demoted, most of the officials who accompanied him were convicted. Only Dou Wei had the foresight to save himself. In the fourth year of Daye (era), he was promoted many times and became a member of the Internal Affairs Bureau. Because his admonitions offended the emperor, he was transferred to the Kao Gong Doctor. Later, because some things could not be done, he returned to the capital. Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty entered Hulao Pass and summoned and supplemented the records of the Prime Minister's Office to join the army. At that time, wars were going on one after another, and all rules and regulations were broken. Dou Wei was knowledgeable and knew the previous rules and regulations, so he redesignated them, and Wenhan of the Zen Dynasty also participated in most of them. Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty said to Pei Ji many times: "There is no one better than Shu Suntong." In the first year of Wude (reign name), he made the internal history order. Wei Dou was dignified in appearance and quoted scriptures when he played. Tang Gaozu admired him very much and sometimes took him to the bedroom and often sat and chatted with him. The emperor once said: "In the past, there were eight national pillars in the Zhou Dynasty, and I was just like yours. Now I am the emperor, and you are the internal history order. They are basically the same, but the level is different." Dou Wei thanked the emperor, He said: "My family was the emperor's in-laws in the Han Dynasty. In the Later Wei Dynasty, we became the emperor's in-laws three times. Your Majesty, you are highly virtuous and respected, and you are more respected than the empress's family. We are about to become in-laws, and our official position is so high, we will be afraid sooner or later." "Tang Gaozu said with a smile: "I want the Guandong people to marry Cui and Lu Wei, and become a high-ranking official. When you become rich, you will start to be proud. You have been the emperor's in-laws for generations, aren't you particularly prominent?" When Dou Wei was seriously ill, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty went to visit him personally. Dou Wei died soon after. His family did not have much money, and his last words were simply to hold a funeral. The imperial court gave him the posthumous title of Jing Jing, posthumously named him the governor of Tongzhou, and posthumously named him the Duke of Yan'an. On the day of the burial, the emperor ordered the prince and all the civil and military officials to go out to see him off. He has ten volumes of collected works. 3. Reading answers to Wang Fu’s biography in classical Chinese

Wang Fu, whose courtesy name was Chuyang, was from Gu’an. In the seventh year of Zhengtong (1442), he passed the imperial examination. The Criminal Division was assigned to Shizhong. He has a loud voice, a beautiful appearance, and is good at expressing his ideas. Promoted to General Political Councilor. He also invaded the capital first and invited ministers to go out to meet the emperor. No one dared to go, so Wang Fu asked to go. So he was promoted to Youtongzheng, acting as Minister of Rites, and went with Zhao Rong from Zhongshushe. The enemy showed their swords and threatened them, but Wang Fu and others were not afraid of this. After returning, he still served as general affairs officer and was promoted to general affairs envoy.

In the first year of Chenghua (1465), the Yansui General Army Office sent a report to pursue and attack the Hetao tribesmen, and the emperor issued an edict to reward them. Wang Fu believed that it was inappropriate to travel seven hundred miles to fight, and was worried about provoking disputes in the hope of unexpected success. He asked for an edict to warn Xiaoyu. The emperor thought he was right. Promoted to Shangshu.

Chen Jue, a man with thousands of brocade clothes, was originally a painter. When he died, his nephew Chen Xi asked to inherit Baihu. Wang Fu said: "Although hereditary inheritance is an order of the late emperor, it is not a military achievement and should not be allowed." So he stopped.

Maoli children invaded the border, and the emperor ordered Wang Fu to return to the capital to inspect Shaanxi's border guards. From Yansui to Gansu, he observed the terrain and said: "Yansui starts from the bank of the Yellow River in the east and ends at Dingbianying in the west, lingering for more than 2,000 miles. The dangerous passes are all in the interior, and there are no barriers outside the border. They can only be reached by forts. Defense. Instead, the army is stationed inside, but the people live outside. Once the enemy enters, the people have been plundered before the army arrives in Qingyang, which is more than 500 miles away, and the beacon fire cannot be connected. When it arrives, the people don't know yet. Please move the 19 forts such as Fugu and Xiangshui to important places close to the border, and every 20 miles from Anbianying to Qingyang, and from Dingbianying to Huanzhou. Build one pier, totaling thirty-four, and build trenches and walls according to the terrain to make it easier to defend and resist." After the memorial was presented, the emperor followed his advice.

Wang Fu was reassigned to the Ministry of Industry. Wang Fu strictly abides by laws and regulations, and his reputation exceeds that of the Ministry of War. At that time, the Zhongguan asked for the construction of a corridor to the northwest of the imperial city, and Wang Fu proposed to slow down the matter. Gao Fei also said that disasters are frequent and it is not appropriate to force tens of thousands of people to do useless things. The emperor did not allow it. The lieutenant-general leading the Tengxiang Fourth Guards requested to be given cotton jackets and shoes and trousers. Wang Fu insisted not to allow it, saying: "The imperial court made these things originally for the soldiers on the expedition, so that they could set off today without having to bother to sew them. The Beijing army provides cloth and cotton for winter clothes every year. This is an established system. How can it be done?" Can it be changed?" After Daying Dharma King Keshiba passed away, Zhongguan asked to build a temple and a pagoda. Wang Fu said: "The Great Merciful Dharma King only built pagodas and not temples. This system should not be established now." So he only ordered the pagodas to be built and sent 4,000 soldiers to serve him.

Wang Fu likes ancient books and studies. He abides by the rules of integrity and restraint. He does not have city government when interacting with others. He works as an official and has a general knowledge. He has served in the Ministry of Industry for twelve years. When he encountered disasters and mutations, the admonishers said that he was old. Wang Fu asked to retire. The emperor doesn't allow it. Two months later, the admonishment officer impeached Wang Fu again. The emperor then sent a decree ordering him to resign and return home. After his death, he was given to the crown prince as his Taibao, and was given the nickname Zhuang Jian. 4. Answers to the Extended Reading of Classical Chinese "Yu Wei Tu Zhong"

Original text:

When Zhuangzi was fishing in the Pu River, the King of Chu sent two officials to go ahead and said: "I would like to The territory is full!" Zhuangzi held the pole and said, "I heard that there is a magical turtle in Chu. It has been dead for three thousand years. The king hid this turtle in a turban. He would rather die to keep his bones. "Is it better to be born and drag the tail to the center?"

The second doctor Yu said: "It is better to be born and drag the tail to the center."

Zhuangzi said: "I will drag it!" The end is in the middle of the painting."

Translation:

Zhuangzi was fishing in the Pu River. The king of Chu sent two officials to invite him (to become an official). (They said to Zhuangzi) "I want to burden you with domestic affairs!" Zhuangzi took the fishing rod and said without looking back (them): "I heard that there is (a) divine turtle in the state of Chu. It has been dead for three thousand years. The king uses brocade Wrap it in a bamboo box and store it in the hall of the ancestral temple. Would this (divine) turtle rather die and leave its bones for people to treasure, or would it rather live and wag its tail in the mud? ”

< p> The two doctors said: "I would rather live and wag my tail in the mud."

Zhuangzi said: "Please go back! I want to wag my tail in the mud." 5. Classical Chinese Reading Chen Dengyun, courtesy name Conglong , Tangshan native

Chen Dengyun's full text translation:

Chen Dengyun, courtesy name Conglong, is from Tangshan. In the fifth year of Wanli (1577), he was awarded Jinshi status and was appointed magistrate of Yanling County. With the best political performance, he was promoted to censor. After leaving Liaodong, Shangshu stated ten countermeasures to stabilize the border, and also requested that the establishment of a reward system for first achievements be accelerated. Later he was changed to governor of Shanxi.

Back in the capital, the ministers of the imperial court happened to be debating the matter of establishing a prince. Chen Dengyun believed that the imperial concubine's family was secretly causing trouble because of the delay in making a decision in the court meeting. In June of the 16th year of Wanli (1588), Shang Shu impeached the concubine's father, Zheng Chengxian, because of a disaster. He said: "Zheng Chengxian harbored evil intentions and coveted the crown prince. He interacted with eunuchs every day to discuss countermeasures, and he made extensive friends with mountain men, magicians, Taoist priests, and monks. When His Majesty severely punished the imposters in the examination room, Zheng Chengxian's wife often threatened to expose the matter herself, using it to intimidate the nobles and use her clever words to lure people in the court. Not only Hui'an was plotted by them, but also the Central Palace and the Queen Mother's family. Be careful to avoid their sharp edges. Your Majesty has been ruling the country for a long time. This is the result of the favorable government. Every time Zheng Chengxian tells people, he thinks it is the result of not establishing a prince.

Interfering with the grand ceremony has been planned for a long time. Is there anything he can't do in the future? If you don't inspire the court and make decisions with righteousness, or even if you don't go to court every day, don't play music, wear white clothes, and stop punishment, I'm afraid the emperor will not agree. Changes in the sky are irresistible. "On the memorial, the imperial concubine and Zheng Chengxian lost their temper, and colleagues also thought that Chen Dengyun was in danger, but the emperor kept the memorial.

Much later, he impeached Lu Guangzu, the Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and the Vice-President of Sichuan Tixue. Feng Shike, the governor of Yingtian, Wang Zhixiang, the governor of Shuntian, Han Shineng, the minister of rites, Luo Wanhua, the minister, and Xu Yongjian, the imperial servant of Nanjing, were all afraid of him at that time. Chen Dengyun therefore wrote to the emperor: "Recently, the imperial censors were afraid of sexual harassment before Renwu, and those who were upright became gentle; after Renwu, they were restrained by emotion, and those who were upright became flattering. Aren't there some righteous people among them, but they can't stand the attacks and have no place to stay? In the past twenty years, only one or two people have been promoted to Beijing officials with integrity. Behind the back of the emperor, he cultivates party members and begs for mercy, like the so-called "seven jackals" and "eight dogs", and the censor accounts for half of them. Tai Jian is a person who regulates right and wrong for the world, but to the extent that he tramples on others, how can we expect him to handle things with integrity and eliminate traitors and scum for the country regardless of his feelings? Rather than being demoted due to misuse, it is better to carefully examine candidates. "So I presented several things to the emperor.

He was appointed as the patrol commissioner of Henan. There was a great famine that year, and people ate each other. Deputy envoy Cui Yinglin saw the people eating wild goose excrement in the lake, so he sent it to Chen Dengyun. Seeing that, Chen Dengyun was sent to the imperial court. The emperor immediately sent the temple minister Zhong Huamin to distribute treasury money to help the people. Chen Dengyun visited the place three times and was strict in governing. According to regulations, he should be promoted to a capital official. He was repeatedly detained by the palace and refused to do so, so he claimed to be ill and returned. He died soon after. 6. Yin Yunji's Classical Chinese Reading Comprehension Answers

Translation

During the Zhengde reign of Wuzong in the Ming Dynasty, Yin Yunji (born in Shouzhang, courtesy name Jinfu) served as the magistrate of Qingjiang County. Min Zhu Kai died in the west corridor of the Confucian Temple. It is not known who the murderer was, but there was an anonymous letter saying: "It was someone who killed Zhu Kai. "Someone has an old grudge with Zhu Kai, and everyone thinks it is probably him. Yin Yunji said: "This is the real culprit putting the blame on others to mislead our investigation. Who among Zhu Kai's neighbors is close to him? "They all replied: "Yao's surname belongs to the official. Yin Yunji gathered all the officials in the court and said, "I need someone who can write well. Please submit your handwriting." " Among the officials, Yao Ming's handwriting most resembled the handwriting of the anonymous letter. Yin Yunji asked him: "Why did you kill Zhu Kai? Yao Ming was shocked and had to confess: "Zhu Kai will go to Suzhou to do business. I am greedy for his property, so I will kill him." ”

Notes

① Suspend treatment: postpone the solving of the case.

②玎: get close. 7. Classical Chinese reading, Fan Zheng’s Ci Zhizhi Raozhou

Fan Zhengci was a person in the middle of Taiping Xingguo (it seems to be a reign name of the Song Dynasty, for example: the second year of Taiping Xingguo). Because there were many unsolved lawsuits in Raozhou, he was sent there to be the magistrate ( Zhizhou: official position).

After he arrived, he judged and solved all the cases overnight. 63 local officials were suspended due to prison flooding (long-term cases that kept prisoners in jail for a long time). Zhengci ordered the officers and soldiers of Liaozhou to send these people to the capital (seemingly to be exiled). There was a man named Wang Xing who was nostalgic for his hometown and was afraid of going to the capital. Fan Zhengci deliberately injured his foot and used Wang Xing's wife appealed and Song Taizong summoned Fan Zhengci and asked him to explain the matter in the lobby. Fan Zhengci spoke sternly. Said: "The counties in the southeast are rich and prosperous, and people's hearts are easy to fluctuate. Wang Xing dared to cause trouble and incite people's hearts. If a situation like this gets out of control, then I will have no room to deal with the crime. "

The emperor appreciated his courageous decision and specially transferred him to Jiangnan as a deputy transfer envoy (deputy transfer envoy: official position). There was a state citizen named Gan Shao in Raozhou who was captured by a group of thieves. Go, the state caught 14 of them, beat them up and sentenced them to death.

Fan Zhengci followed the steps and asked them in a persuasive manner. All 14 of them cried when he investigated the case. This was not the real situation, so he ordered several of them to be moved to other places for questioning.

Later, someone reported to him the location of the thieves. Fan Zhengci secretly summoned the army to arrest them unprepared (cover-up: to take advantage of them). Unprepared arrest).

The thieves noticed his movements and ran away. Fan Zhengci immediately chased them on horseback for 20 miles out of the city.

The thief controlled a bow and sword and held a gun (the name of the weapon) and forced him towards Fan Zhengci. Fan Zhengci yelled and whipped him with a whip, hitting the thief's two eyes and causing him to fall to the ground. , the rest of the thieves dispersed across the river and fled. The man who was injured by his whip was still alive, and the stolen goods he had abandoned were found beside him. He was sentenced to death according to his crimes, and all 14 people who were wrongly accused were released.

This is a matter in my hometown. Most people in the county don’t know about it. 8. Answers to classical Chinese reading training "Cai You, whose name is Chengxian, whose name is Chenliu"

Excerpt from "Book of Zhou·Volume 27·Biography 19"

Cai You's word The ancestors were from Liuyu. Great-grandfather Shao was the general of Xiazhou town and moved to Gaoping because of his family. Zuhu, in the early Ming Dynasty of Wei Jing Dynasty, was the governor of Chenliu County. His father wrote a famous book called Xizhou. In the bright light, Wanqiu ugly slaves invaded Guanzhong, and they betrayed the thieves, abandoned their wives, and returned to Luoyang. Pay tribute to the governor of Qian. When Wei Xiaowu moved westward, he was still in Guandong. Afterwards, he returned to the west after being defeated, and was given the title of Pingshu County Bo. He eliminated the governors of Qi and Xia prefectures and died. Presented to the governor of Yuanzhou.

You are smart and have good health. After attacking, he carried the thief back to the east. When he was fourteen years old, he served his mother as a filial piety. When he is tall and has physical strength, he can ride and shoot. Taizu was in Yuanzhou and he was summoned as his confidant. Taizu moved to Xiazhou and made you the governor.

When Hou Mochen Yue harmed He Bayue, the generals sent envoys to welcome Taizu. About to leave, Xiazhou's first lady, Yuan Jin, and others have a different plan. Taizu knew little about it and discussed with You first how to carry out Yuan Jin. You said: "The ambition of a wolf will backfire. If he clings to his restraint now, it is better to kill him." Taizu said: "This is your decisive decision." So he called Yuan Jin and others to join the plan. Taizu said: "The Long bandits rebelled against the rebellion, and fought with everyone to defeat them. It seems that there are differences among the people." Taizu Wei was moved by these words, because his eyes protected him. You immediately went out, and went straight in with a sword in his armor. He scolded everyone with angry eyes and said: "How can you be a human being who has different plans from day to day? Today Cai You will behead the traitor." Because he pressed the sword against him. Everyone kowtowed and said, "I wish I could have a simple choice." You Nai scolded Yuan and then beheaded him, and then killed him along with his party. Everyone trembled as they sat, not daring to look up. So he formed an alliance with the generals and worked together to punish him. Taizu knew how to value it. Nai said to You: "I now regard you as my son, and your father serves me." Later, he tried to please you and broke it.

He also welcomed Wei Xiaowu at Tongguan. After his meritorious deeds, he was granted the title of County Bo in Changxiang County, with 500 households in the city. At the beginning of the reign of Emperor Tong, he added General Ningshuo and Supervisor Yulin, Xunzhijie, and other members to serve as regular servants. He captured Dou Tai from Taizu, restored Hongnong, and fought in Shayuan. He was awarded the title of General Pingdong and Doctor Taizhong.

Following Taizu's battle at Heqiao, Younai dismounted and fought on foot, killing several people with his hands. The people on the left and right are advised to ride on their horses in case of emergency. You said angrily: "The Prime Minister raised me like a son, how can I care about my life today!" Then he led more than ten people on his left and right, and shouted in unison, killing many people. The enemy saw that they had no successors, so they surrounded them more than ten times. They said to You, "You seem to be a brave man, but if you lower your armor and come to surrender, don't worry about losing wealth and honor." You scolded him and said, "Dead soldiers! I will take the lead now." "You should be granted the title of Duke, so why should you pretend to be a thief?" He bent his bow and held it full, and rejected him from all sides. The people of the Eastern Wei Dynasty did not dare to force them, but they recruited those with thick armor and long swords to attack them directly. He took thirty steps to Youke and urged him to shoot. You said: "My life is saved by one shot. How can it be wasted?" The enemy advanced, but he took ten steps. You shot him, hitting his face, and he fell down in response to the string. , and stabbed him with a spear. Therefore, the battle numbers are combined, and only one person is lost. The enemy retreated slightly. Youxu retired. It's a war, and our army is at a disadvantage. Taizu has returned it. You arrived at Hongnong and met Taizu at night. When Taizu saw You arriving, he said: "Come here, I have no worries." Taizu was frightened and could not sleep, so he rested his head on You's buttocks, which made him feel safe. He was promoted to Duke for his meritorious service, 300 households were added to the town, and he was granted the title of Sheriff of Jingzhao County.

In the ninth year of the Eastern Wei Dynasty (Northern Dynasty), Gao Zhong, the governor of Yuzhou, came to attach the state. Taizu led his troops to support him, met Qi Shenwu, and fought at Mang Mountain. When you are protected by bright light and iron armor, you can move forward in any direction. The enemies said, "This is a ferocious iron beast," and they all fled away from him. He was appointed the governor of Qingzhou, transferred to the governor of Yuanzhou, added the commander-in-chief, and sought to eliminate the chief governor. Thirteen years later, I was worried about my father, so I asked him to mourn. Fush. He moved the General of Chariots and Cavalry and the Third Division of Yitong, and added the General of Hussar, the Third Division of Yitong and the Shizhong of Kaifu. He was given the surname of Daliji and was promoted to Duke of Huaining County.

In the second year of Emperor Wei Gong's reign, he led the army. Liu Guanjian was awarded the title of senior official in the Ministry of War. At the beginning of Jiangling, the barbarians were in commotion, and Zhaoyou and the general Douluning tried to calm it down. In three years, he paid homage to the general and encouraged the rear. Due to previous and later achievements, the city was increased and the first 4,000 households were merged. He was granted the title of County Bo. Taizu was not hesitant, but you and Jin Gonghu, He Lanxiang and others attended the illness. When Taizu died, You was filled with grief and admiration, and then suffered from qi disease.

Emperor Min was filial to him and paid homage to Shaobao. You and Yuchi Gang were both in charge of the forbidden troops, and passed them directly to the palace province. At that time, the emperor trusted Li Zhi and others in Sihui and plotted to kill the Duke of Jin. You cried and remonstrated, but the emperor did not listen. After searching, the emperor was deposed. When Shizong ascended the throne, he paid homage to Xiao Sima, and Shaobao remained as before. The emperor is a young master, and he is friendly with Youte, so he treats Milong with courtesy. Every time the imperial meal had a strange smell, he often stopped to offer blessings; when the ministers had banquets, they were left alone, or in the evening, torches were lined up and bamboo sticks were played, and blessings were sent back to the house. If you are treated politely, you should always avoid him. As for marriage, I especially don’t want to have to rely on power. Seeking to use my official power to control Yuanzhou. After a short while, he was awarded (Xuan) [Yi] Prefecture Governor. However, he died in Yuan Prefecture due to the rapid qi movement. He was fifty-four years old.

You Shao has great ambitions and is as famous as Li Mu, a fellow countryman and a commoner. Taste said to each other: "A real man should establish his reputation in order to gain wealth and honor, so that he can stay in poverty and lowliness for a long time!" After saying this, everyone laughed. Mu is Shen Gong. Everything is as he said. During the conquests, he often broke into siege formations and was the leader of the soldiers. On the day when the army returns, the generals will compete for merit, but in the end there will be no competition. Taizu (Nai) sighed at this and said to the generals: "I inherit the words of my ancestors but do not mention my merits, and I am alone in describing them." This is what he saw. He is frugal by nature, and all his income is scattered among the clan. On the day of his death, his family will have no wealth left. Presented to the envoy Chijie, the generals of Zhuguo, the chief governors, the military personnel of the five states, and the governor of Yuanzhou. His posthumous title is Zhuang. The son is the heir. There are three divisions: the official envoy Chijie, the chariot and cavalry general, and Yitong.

Youdi Ze is very studious and capable. When he started, King Guangping of Wei joined the army and served as the prime minister's office and the record office. After Yuchi conquered Shu, he was awarded the title of Commander-in-Chief and the title of male from Anmi County. Later, he moved to the bureau, the general of chariots and cavalry, the third division of Yitong, and the governor of Lizhou. When he was bribed in the state, the general manager Dai Wangda used his meritorious officials and his children to secretly report to him. Later, he became the governor of (Mang) Prefecture. He refused to follow Sima's advice and was killed.

Is this it? Where is the original title? I'll be happy to answer your questions! 9. Classical Chinese Reading Zhang Gui, courtesy name Zuyi

Zhang Gui, courtesy name Zuyi, was a native of Wu County, Wu County.

Zu Yu, doctor Ziguanglu of Song and Jin Dynasties. My father is Yong, Doctor Youguanglu.

At dawn, Xiaowu of the Song Dynasty asked Yong Yi about the sound of the bell in front of the Tai Chi Hall, and Yong replied, "The bell has a copper casing." Then he clasped the bell to find its place, chiseled it away, and the sound became clearer and clearer.

The prince of the Xia Dynasty in Guijie River joined the army and served as a foreign soldier. He was transferred to the palace as a Taifu Wugan, and was met by Yigong. He moved to the prince's house and became a Zhongshu Lang. He worked as a Zhonglang in Qiaoqi, and Situ You was a long history.

At the beginning, the Yonggui Guiyang thieves fled to Baixia and dispersed. Ruan Dianfu and others wanted to increase the crime. Zhuantongzhi Sanqi Changshi, Xiaoqi General.

After losing his father, he returned Wu Zhifu. In the first year of the Ming Dynasty, Liu Bing had a different plan, and his younger brother Xia became Wu Commandery, which had a latent influence.

Because of Shen You's incident, a crowd of three thousand people was gathered to prepare attacking tools. Taizu secretly sent the palace general Bian Bailong to order Gui to take Xia.

Zhang Shi was a man of great magnanimity, and there were often hundreds of old songs from his father's time in his mansion. Ya summoned Gui. Gui pretended to accept the order and led eighteen troops into the county with Shushu. He and General Guo Luoyun, the leader of the defense team, entered the Zhongzhai to retrieve Xia. No one dares to move inside.

After showing victory, Taizu sued Zhang Chong, who led the army, and Chong said: "If you throw the rose with a hundred mouths, you will get it." That is, he was awarded the title of general of the auxiliary country and the prefect of Wu County, and granted the title of "Gui Yi" to become a county. Hou, a city with thousands of households.

Taizu therefore named him Xi. Except for the champion general and the prefect of the two counties of Donghai and Dongguan, no one will worship him.

In the first year of Jianyuan, 200 households were added to the city. Seeking to change the title of Pingdu.

Moved to serve as a sergeant and became an infantry captain. In the second year, the capital was moved to the official position of Shangshu, and the leading school captain remained the same.

He became the general who conquered the captives and the governor of Wuxing. Three years later, Wucheng ordered Gu Changxuan to be found guilty, and he refused to correct himself and was dismissed from office.

Next year, it will be the Minister of Duzhi. Shizu ascended the throne and became the champion general, Poyang King Beizhonglang Changshi, Xiangyang Prime Minister, and was responsible for the state affairs of Yongzhou Prefecture, and accompanied the government to conquer the captives.

In the fourth year, he was still in charge of Chijie, supervising the military affairs of the Suijun of Jinglingsi Prefecture, the four prefectures of Yongliang, North and South Qin, Yingzhou, auxiliary general, and governor of Yongzhou, and looking for the captain of Ningman. He was also the minister of the left people, the general of the right army, the champion general, and the chief minister of the army.

Ten years have changed a lot. Since I am old and sick, I would like to take some time to take care of myself.

Next year, he will be transferred to Sanqi Changshi and Guanglu Doctor. After a while, the emperor wanted to reuse Gui, so he thought he would be the general of the rear and the prefect of Nandonghai, with a rank of two thousand stones. He would be responsible for the affairs of the southern Xuzhou Prefecture and the affairs of the Hedong Kingdom.

When he reached the official position, he was diagnosed with illness again and became a regular attendant of Sanqi and a doctor of Guanglu. Yu Lin ascended the throne and was given a golden seal and purple ribbon.

In the first year of Longchang, he gave twenty people to his cronies. The forest was ruined, and the courtiers came to the palace gate to pay tribute to Emperor Gaozong.

Hailing was established, and he was promoted to the right general. Emperor Gaozong suspected that the foreigners had raised troops and used rose stones to suppress the stones and supervise the military.

Seeing that the court was in trouble, Gei became ill. In the first year of Jianwu, it was transferred to Dr. Shizhong and Guanglu, and his confidants remained the same.

An additional monthly payment of 20,000 yuan. In the second year, when the captives were in full swing, he ordered Gui to use his official leave to supervise the military affairs in Guangling and go to Yanzhou in the south. After the captives retreated, they were returned.

Guiju has a wealthy family, a house full of concubines, and more than ten children. It is often said that "there must be good ones among them." At the end of Jianwu, Emperor Gaozong was repeatedly asked to return to Wu and meet Xu.

Enjoy your leisure time. Some people may ridiculed Gui for his decline in animal skills, and Gui said: "I was good at music when I was young, but I can only understand it when I am old.

I have no desire in my life, but I can't get rid of it here." Gaozong was very ill. Wang Jingze, the great Sima who guarded against suspicions, wrote a strategy with gems and gave it to General Pingdong and the prefect of Wu County to prepare for it.

When he was respectful, he rebelled. He sent 3,000 generals to meet and reject him in Songjiang. When he heard the respectful military drums, he dispersed for a while, and he abandoned the county and fled to the people. After the incident was settled, Gui returned to the county and was dismissed from the post and reduced to nobility according to the instructions of the Secretary.

At the beginning of Yongyuan Dynasty, he was Doctor Guanglu. Xunjia, a former general, has a gold medal and a purple ribbon.

In the third year, the righteous army went down, and at the false rose festival in the east, they guarded the stones. The righteous master arrived at Xinting, and Gei abandoned the city and returned to the palace.

Liang Chu was restored to Guanglu. He died in the fourth year of Tianjian.

In the translation, Zhang Gui, whose courtesy name is Zuyi, is from Wu County, Wu County. Grandfather Chang Yu was a doctor of Jin Ziguanglu in the Song Dynasty.

His father, Zhang Yong, was a doctor of Youguang Lu. Emperor Xiaowu of the Song Dynasty, who was well versed in music, once asked Zhang Yong why the bell in front of the Taiji Hall had a hissing sound. Zhang Yong replied: "When the bell was cast, copper was mixed in.

"So he clasped the bell to find the copper. There, the copper was chiseled away, and the sound of the bell became clearer and clearer. Zhang Gui initially served as an official as the Taiwei of the King of Jiangxia and joined the army, acting as an agent in charge of the foreign troops. He also served as the Taifu Wuguan in the government, and was well-received by Liu Yigong.

He was transferred to the position of Prince Sheren, Zhongshulang, Hussar as Zhonglang, and Situ Youzhangshi. At the beginning, Zhang Yong led the army in Baixia to resist the Guiyang rebels, but they were defeated. Ruan Dianfu and others wanted to accuse Zhang Yong. Taizu (Xiao Daocheng) repeatedly defended him. Zhang Gui was grateful to Taizu for taking the initiative to establish a good relationship.

He was transferred to Tongzhi Sanqi regular attendant and Xiaoqi general. .

In the first year of Shengming (477), Liu Bing had different intentions. At that time, his younger brother Liu Xia was in charge of Wu County, and the brothers secretly colluded to respond. Taking advantage of Shen You's incident, he gathered 3,000 people and built siege equipment.

Taizu secretly sent the palace general Bian Bailong to tell Zhang Gui to capture Liu Xia. The Zhang family has been proud for generations, and there are often hundreds of soldiers from his father's old army in Zhang Gui's home.

Liu Xia came to summon Zhang Gui, and Zhang Gui pretended to accept Liu Xia's arrangement. Then he and his uncle Zhang Shu led eighteen soldiers into the county, and the commander of the troops garrisoned in the county, General Guo Luoyun, entered the village. To capture Liu Xia, Liu Xia jumped out of the window and escaped, but was beheaded by Zhang Gui's general Gu Xianzi himself. No one in the county dared to touch him. When the news of the victory came, Taizu told the leader Zhang Chong about it. Zhang Chong said: "Zhang Gui only needs a hundred or ten men to succeed in one attack."

Zhang Gui was then awarded the title of General of Fu and Wu. As the prefect of the county, Zhang Gui was granted the title of Marquis of Yicheng County and was granted the title of Marquis of Yicheng County. Taizu specially gave him this good name.

Later, the imperial court awarded Zhang Gui the title of champion general and governor of Donghai and Dongguan counties, but he did not accept it. In the first year of Jianyuan (479), another 200 households were added to the settlement. After King Yulin (Xiao Zhaoye) came to the throne, he was given a rose gold medal and purple ribbon.

After King Yulin was deposed, all the courtiers went to the palace gate to pay homage to Emperor Gaozong, but Zhang Gui excused himself from having a foot illness. After King Hailing ascended the throne, he was granted the title of General Right.

Gaozong suspected that the foreign towns would raise troops, so he asked Zhang Gui to guard Shitou and supervise the military. Seeing that the court was in trouble, Zhang Gui was bedridden for a long time.

In the first year of Jianwu (494), Zhang Gui was transferred to Dr. Shizhong and Guanglu, and the emperor still had close trust in him. Increase the amount by 20,000 per month.

Zhang Gui lived in a wealthy house, full of concubines and more than ten sons. He often said: "There should always be good ones among them." In the last years of Jianwu, Zhang Gui repeatedly asked Gaozong to let him return to Wu. Went to Zhongjia and was approved.

Although he was enjoying himself, some people ridiculed him for still accumulating music in his twilight years. Zhang Gui said: "I have been fond of music since I was a boy, and I only figured it out when I was old.

I don’t have any of my usual hobbies anymore, except this one. "

Died in the fourth year of Tianjian (505). .

Praise: Zhongwu Kuangzheng helped the imperial industry, which can be said to be both civil and military in name and reality. It can be analyzed in the court.

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