100 short stories in classical Chinese.

1. Classical Chinese sentence-breaking exercises 100 sentences 1. Read the following paragraph in classical Chinese and answer the following questions.

A title of generals in ancient times is a man of few words, who dares to go to the emperor to taste Wu's military strategy and wants to teach his descendants. Ancient military strategies were difficult to learn. Ancient emperors took a title of generals in ancient times as a matter of course, and it was also beneficial to love Xiongnu. (1) Mark this passage with "/"(broken sentence) (2) Translate this passage.

2. Read the following article and answer the following questions. Emperor Taizong once asked who moved Han Wende in Tian She and said, "You think every court in Wei Zhi has insulted me, so I often stand back in the court without being complacent?" I said in surprise, "What is a queen?" So Kevin·Z had to say that I was lucky and prepared some rabbits. I dare not congratulate them. Liu Tangjiahua (1) marked this passage with "/".

(2) Translate this passage. 3. Walking in the mountains, Zhuangzi saw a big tree with lush foliage, and the woodcutter stopped beside it and didn't take it away. He also asked the old saying, no. Zhuangzi said, wood without material will die. The upright son cooked by the master outside the old man's mountain house likes to kill geese. Please say that one of them can sing and ask Xi to kill the master who can't sing. Tomorrow disciple asked Zhuangzi to say that yesterday's trees in the mountains, without materials, will die. Where will master's goose die today? Zhuang zi smiled and said that Zhou would be there.

(2) Translate this passage. 4. Ask Qi Huangyang and Wan, who can't do anything about it, ask Yue Jiehu Ke Pinggong to ask Xie Zi for revenge, Yue Jun to ask if he can ask me for revenge, and Gong Ping said to make good use of it. He asked Qi Huangyang again, saying that there is no commandant in his country. Who can do it? Ye asked Yue Jun if he could ask my minister's son, and asked him if it was good. Confucius also said that he was good at using Qihuang sheep.

Wei, an official of the imperial court) (1) marked this passage with "/". (2) Translate this passage.

5. In the past, Mu Gong wanted a scholar from the west, Yu Rongdong wanted a hundred to pick up Uncle Wan of the Song Dynasty, and a leopard and a grandson to support Jin. None of the five sons were born in the country shared by Qin and Mu, and then they took over the laws of Rong Xiaogong and Shang Yang to change customs. Yin used the rich and powerful people to enjoy the vassal's personal service and gained the land of Chu and Wei thousands of miles away. So far, Hui Wang has used Zhang Yi's plan of pulling the land of Sanchuan to the west and taking the land of Bashu to the south (Li Si's admonition and expulsion letter) (1) to mark this passage with "/"(broken sentence).

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2. Ask for a short story in classical Chinese, thinking that the short Chu people waded into the river, and their swords fell into the water from the boat. They also asked for (jù) and (qiì) their own boats, saying, "My sword carved the boat, and asked for the sword comics to fall off the boat."

The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The boat works, but not the sword. If you want a sword, isn't it confusing? -"Carving a boat for a sword" is always salty and easy to swim.

One day, the water was very fierce, and five or six people went to Hunan by boat. Zhongji, if the ship is broken, it will do.

One is to do your best and not be different. His companion said, "You are the best swimmer. What are you going to do now? " Yue: "I have 1000 yuan, which is heavy. Let's talk about it later. "

He said, "Why not go there?" No, shake its head. Every coin has its two sides.

The man who saved himself stood on the shore and shouted, "You are so stupid and secretive, you are dead. How can you afford it? " Shook his head again. Drowned.

I mourn it. And if so, do you have to drown the big goods to protect yourself? So I wrote "mourning".

-"Mourning" Zheng wants to buy shoes, first measure your feet and let them sit down. Go to town and forget to fuck it.

Fulfilling his promise, he said, "I forgot to insist!" " "Go back and get it. When you come back, the city is on strike, so you can't walk.

People say, "Why not try?" Yue: "I would rather be reliable than confident." -"Zheng people buy shoes" Fan's death, the people have a clock.

If you want to go negative, then the clock is too big to go negative; Destroyed by vertebrae, the bell rang. I'm afraid people will steal from me and cover their ears.

The wicked smell it, too; Evil is self-loathing, and it is ridiculous. -"Stealing the Clock" The king of Wu wants to cut the Jing (1), and tell him about it: "Those who dare to remonstrate (2) will die!" Sheren (3) those who want to remonstrate (4) dare not, then swim in the backyard to play with pills [5] and show off their clothes, so they are three denier [6].

The king of Wu said, "Why bother to stick on clothes?" He said, "There are trees in the garden, and there are cicadas on the trees. Cicada groans and drinks dew. I don't know if mantis is behind them. " Mantis is committed to catching cicadas, and I don't know that yellowbird is around. The yellowbird stretched out its neck to peck at the mantis, but didn't know the projectile was under it. All three of them want to get their former benefits, regardless of their later disadvantages. "

The king of Wu said, "Good!" It's time to stop fighting-"mantis catches cicada, yellowbird comes after". Is it not enough?

3. Synopsis of 365 short stories in classical Chinese 100 words. The stories in the classical Chinese short story 365 are all wonderful. Some talk about hard work, self-cultivation and self-cultivation, some talk about filial piety and caring for siblings, and some talk about cherishing friendship and governing the country in politics. In a word, reading every story will bring you lessons.

After each story, a lot of "little knowledge" is introduced, or a word is explained, or a grammatical phenomenon of classical Chinese is explained, or cultural common sense is introduced. Finally, arrange practical and useful "small exercises" to consolidate what you have learned.

As the old saying goes, "If teenagers don't work hard, the elderly will be sad", warning people to study hard while they are young and never waste precious time. Xunzi said: "If you don't accumulate steps, you won't reach a thousand miles." Knowledge is accumulated bit by bit, don't expect to reach the sky in one step. I hope young friends will study hard and lay a solid foundation for the towering buildings.

4. Some short stories in classical Chinese carve boats for swords. Some Chu people were involved in the river, and their swords fell from the ship into the water.

He made a mark on the side of the ship with his sword and said, "This is where my sword fell." . The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword.

The boat can, but not the sword. You won't be confused if you ask for a sword! During the Warring States Period, a Chu man crossed the river by boat.

He was careless when the boat reached the middle of the river. Throw the sword you are carrying into the river.

He immediately took out a knife and carved a mark on the side of the ship. He said, "This is where my sword fell into the water, so I want to carve a mark." After the ship landed, the Chu people immediately jumped into the water from the place marked on the ship and caught the fallen sword.

After fishing for a long time, there is still no sign of the sword. In fact, how can he find the sword? The boat kept going, but the sword didn't move.

It's ridiculous to find a sword like him. Ye Gong likes dragons, Ye Gong likes dragons, and the sculptures in the room are all dragons.

So Tianlong heard it, peeped at it, and followed it in the hall. Ye Gong saw it, abandoned it, walked away, lost his soul, and the five gods had no master.

Ye Gong is not a good dragon, but her husband is like a dragon rather than a dragon. Once upon a time, there was a man named Ye Gong who liked dragons very much.

In his home, dragons are painted on walls, carved on columns and embroidered on the cover. The real dragon in the sky heard that Ye Gong likes dragons, so he came to visit him at Ye Gong's house. His long tail stretched out in the hall and put his head into the window to look around.

When Ye Gong saw the real dragon in the sky, he was terrified out of his wits and turned pale, so he quickly hid. It turns out that Ye Gong likes not real dragons, but fake dragons that are painted, embroidered and carved.

Waiting for him, Song people have cultivators. There is a factory in Tanaka.

The rabbit broke its neck and died. Stand by and watch because you released this plant, hoping to get the rabbit back.

Rabbits are hard to get, but as a song, they are small fruits. There was a farmer in Song State. He planted several acres of land and there was a big tree on his land.

One day, while he was working in the field, he suddenly saw a rabbit flying like an arrow, slamming into that big tree, breaking his neck at once, kicking and dying. The farmer ran fast and picked up the rabbit. He said happily, "It's a waste of effort. I got a big bargain for nothing. You can have a good meal when you go back. "

When he came home with the rabbit, he thought proudly, "I am so lucky." Maybe a rabbit will come tomorrow. I can't let go of such a bargain. " The next day, he went to the field without working, just waiting for the rabbit to hit him.

As a result, I waited for a day and found nothing. He was unwilling, so he sat under that big tree every day and waited for the rabbit to kill him.

He waited and waited until the weeds in the field grew taller than the crops, and there was not even a rabbit.

5. Give me some short stories in classical Chinese. Ouyang Xiu studies hard.

original text

Ouyang Gong was lonely at the age of four, with a poor family and no assets. Mrs. Tai draws the ground with a shovel and teaches it with calligraphy. Recite many ancient chapters. And it's a little longer, and there are no books to read at home, so I borrowed them from scholars or copied them. Even forget to eat and sleep, but reading is a service. Poetry and prose written since childhood, to adulthood.

translate

Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was four years old. His family is poor and has no money to study. The wife wrote on the beach with a reed pole and taught him to write. And taught him to read many ancient chapters. When I am old and have no books to read at home, I go to a nearby reader's house to borrow books, and sometimes I copy them. In this way, day and night, sleepless, just concentrate on reading. Poems and essays written since childhood are written at the level of adults, so high.

New edition of world stories

On ning, Hua Xin * * * garden hoe vegetables, epiphany has a piece of gold, pipe hoe and tile stone, catch it and throw it. I also tasted the taste of reading at the same table. Some people who pass by the porch door would rather read books and waste books as before. They would rather sit at the table and say, "My son is not my friend!" " -"Shi Shuo Xin Yu"

Ning Guan and Huaxin are digging vegetables and weeding together in the garden. Suddenly, they saw a piece of gold on the ground. Guan Ning waved a hoe and treated gold and rubble the same. Huaxin picked up the gold, looked at it and threw it away.

On another occasion, Guan Ning and Hua Xin were sitting on the mat reading a book, and a man wearing a coronation passed by. Guan Ning was still reading, and Huaxin threw a book and ran out to read it. Guan Ning cut open the mat and sat apart from Hua Xin, saying, "You are not my friend."

Yan said. Ying people left a letter with a face, and the night fire was unknown, because the candle man said, "Raise the candle!" " "And this book is wrongly called" holding a candle ". Holding a candle is not a book. After receiving the book, Yan said, "Those who hold candles are still bright, and those who are bright can hold them. "The prince, Wang Dayue, the jurisdiction. Governance is governance, not the meaning of the book! Most scholars in this world are like this. In ancient times, a man wrote a letter from the capital of Chu to the prime minister of Yan. This letter was written in the evening. When writing a letter, the candlelight was not very bright, so the man said to the servant holding the candle beside him, "Hold up the candle." (Holding the candle higher) However, because he was absorbed in writing, he said that he was holding the candle, and he casually wrote the word "holding the candle" in the letter. After receiving the letter, Xiang Yan saw the word "holding a candle" in the letter, pondered for a long time, and said smartly that the word "holding a candle" was wonderful. Holding a candle is to advocate an aboveboard policy; To promote a bright future, it is necessary to recommend talents to take on heavy responsibilities. Xiang Yan told the prince this letter and his understanding, and the prince was very happy. Strictly according to the understanding of "holding a candle", select talents to govern the country. Yan state is really well managed. The country is well governed, but there is no intention of writing letters at all. Now most scholars are like this (taken out of context, attached). Go into town with a pole. Those who enter the city gate with a long pole will stand upright at first, but they can't get in horizontally, and they can't get in either. There is nothing to do. An old Russian father said: "I am not a saint, but I have seen many things." Why not use a saw? "So I cut it off. There was a man in the state of Lu who walked into the city gate with a long pole. At first he stood up and held it, but he couldn't get into the gate. He came and hugged, but he couldn't get into the gate. I really can't think of a way. After a while, an old man came and said, "I am not a saint, but I have seen many things." Why not use a saw to cut off the long pole and enter the city gate? "So the man of Lu listened to the old man's method and cut off the long pole. Zheng people buy shoes to buy shoes. People with shoes should sit on their feet first. When they arrived in the city, they forgot to do it. They have done it, but they said, "I forgot to insist." "On the contrary, take it. The anti-urban strike cannot be realized. People say, "Why not try? Holden: Holden reliability is better than confidence. Zheng has a man who wants to buy a pair of shoes. He measured his feet first, and then put the measured size on the seat. He hurried to the market and forgot to bring that size. He got the shoes, but said, "I forgot my size." "Go home and get it. By the time he came back, the market had already dispersed, and he finally didn't buy shoes. Someone asked him, "Why don't you try on the size of your shoes with your own feet?" He replied, "I would rather believe in size than my own feet!" The Chu people who sell spears have a reputation: "My shield is strong and I can't sink." He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or, "What about a child's spear and a trapped child's shield?" He has the ability to respond. Invincible shields and invincible spears cannot coexist. Paradoxically, there was a man in Chu who sold both shields and spears. (He) boasted, "My shield is so strong that nothing can penetrate." (He) praised his spear and said, "My spear is very sharp, and there is nothing it can't pierce." Someone said, "What will happen if you stab your shield with your spear?" The seller can't respond. An airtight shield and an airtight spear cannot exist at the same time.

6. The story about the broken sentences of ancient poems 1. Once upon a time, there was a scholar who acted as a matchmaker for the son of a rich family. The letter wrote: This woman has a pockmarked face, dark skin and white infatuation, regardless of the bride price.

When the rich man's family saw it, they readily agreed. He thought, "This woman has no pockmarked face, black hair and white skin, and no amount of money is indispensable." Where can I find such a good condition? But the bride who got married turned out to be a bald man with a pockmarked face, so I went to the scholar's theory. The scholar said, "I wrote clearly in my letter:" This woman is pockmarked, hairless, dark-skinned, and infatuated, regardless of pure feelings. The engagement fee is essential, word for word! "The rich have hardships.

2. According to legend, during Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty, a rich man's mansion was just completed, and someone asked Zhu Zhishan to write a couplet. I wish I could write this: This house is safe to live in and the people inside are very sad.

The rich man blamed Zhu Zhishan for writing him such unlucky words. Zhu Zhishan said with a smile, "Why do you say this couplet is unlucky? Let me read it to you! This house is safe and livable. He is kind and not sad.

This is good luck! "The rich man listened to, to look. 3. Once upon a time, a scholar wrote a New Year message and gave it to a farmer. The farmer couldn't read, so he happily took it back and put it on the lintel.

Neighbors came to see that one of them, Zhang San, knew a few words although he didn't read much, because there were no punctuation marks in the sentence. After he broke this sentence, the farmer couldn't help being furious. The congratulatory message was written like this: this year is very unlucky, and there are many lawsuits.

Piglets are as big as mice, and they all die clean. Vinegar is good in the wine-making jar, but sour in the jar.

The farmer ran angrily to ask the scholar, and the scholar interrupted this sentence again. The farmer turned anger into joy and went home happily. Its sentence-breaking method: good years, less bad luck, no lawsuits.

Piglets are as big as their homes, and all the mice are dead. A good wine-making jar makes the vinegar jar sour.

According to legend, Zhu Zhishan and buddhist nun passed by a member's house on New Year's Eve, and suddenly heard the crying of the baby landing, so they conveniently wrote a couplet on the gate. On New Year's Day, when I opened the door, I saw this couplet: This year is really unlucky. I don't have an account to enter the door. I gave birth to a demon last night, not a good son and grandson.

Crying for bad luck, and then looking for Zhu Zhishan theory. Zhu Zhishan said, "You read the sentence wrong. You should read it like this: this year is really good, no bad luck, money comes in; I was born last night, but the demon is not, a good son and grandson. "

The member turned anger into joy and quickly put on a wine to thank him. Once upon a time, there was a scholar whose family was very poor, and he tried his best to make a living everywhere every day.

The scholar has a friend with a rich family. Whenever this friend's house is about to have dinner, the scholar will "call at home" and ask his friend to keep him for dinner under various excuses. On this day, the scholar went to a friend's house again, and it happened that it suddenly began to rain.

My friend wanted him to leave, but he was too embarrassed to ask directly, so he left a note, thinking that the scholar understood the meaning on the note and left. But when my friend returned to his room, he found the scholar still in the room, so he asked him why he didn't leave.

After listening to this scholar's explanation, my friend almost fainted with anger. It turned out that the note said: stay in rainy days and stay later.

It means: stay in rainy days, stay in days, stay in people. However, the scholar broke the sentence as follows: Do you want to stay in rainy days? Stay. The scholar punctuated the sentence at will and found himself a "reasonable" excuse to stay at a friend's house for dinner.

7. Two short stories written in classical Chinese.

The contents of these two classical Chinese texts are all ancient stories of China, and the content and truth are more suitable for students' cognitive level. The ancient ideas contained in these texts can give students positive guidance. Learning chess is selected from Mencius Gaozi.

The article first writes that Qiu Yi is the best chess player in China, and then writes that Qiu Yi teaches two people with different learning attitudes to play chess, and the learning effect is also very different. Finally, it is written that the learning results of these two people are different, not because of the great difference in intelligence. Through this incident, it shows that we should concentrate on our studies and not be half-hearted.

The Days of Two Children Arguing is selected from Liezi Tang Wen. Confucius and Lu Yu's two children are arguing. One thinks the sun is close to people in the morning, and the other thinks the sun is close to people at noon. Therefore, the two sides each hold one end and can't argue why. Even a learned man like Confucius can't decide. They are laughed at by two children.

The story shows that the two children are observant and reasonable, and Confucius' attitude of seeking truth from facts. The purpose of writing classical Chinese is to let students initially perceive the language characteristics of classical Chinese, understand the thoughts and feelings of the ancients, and lay the foundation for learning classical Chinese in junior high school.

In teaching, teachers should let students understand the general meaning of annotated words and sentences, understand the main content of the story, guide students to understand the truth in the text, and get some inspiration from it. Compared with modern Chinese, classical Chinese is quite different in terms of words and sentence patterns. Whether sentences can be broken correctly and read fluently is the first difficulty. It is necessary to guide students to read and recite as the focus of this course.

From the perspective of understanding the text, it is not difficult to understand what is written in the text and the truth contained in it. The difficulty lies in asking students to read the meaning of each sentence with reference to their notes. Only by understanding the meaning of a sentence can we correctly break words and sentences and read sentences smoothly.

Therefore, it is necessary to understand the meaning of each sentence as a teaching difficulty to break through. 2. Text analysis.

Understanding of (1) sentence. (1) This sentence is a sign that a person learns to play chess after writing it down. Although he seems to be listening to Qiu Yi's teaching, his mind is thinking about shooting swans with bows and arrows.

Contrastive narration makes the conclusion natural and convincing. (2) for its wisdom? That's not true.

This is the conclusion of the article "Learning Games", which summarizes the things mentioned in the article regardless of the evidence, but the argument has been included in the narrative. Grasp the previous sentence "if you learn from it, it is success", understand the truth of "if you succeed", and understand that the result of doing things wholeheartedly is completely different from that of doing things wholeheartedly.

In order to deepen the understanding of this sentence, students can talk about it in combination with their own lives in group cooperative learning. (3) I am close to people when the sun rises. This is a child's point of view when arguing. He made a judgment based on the changes in the size of the sun observed at different times.

(4) The warehouse is cool at the beginning, and it is like exploring soup at noon. This is another child's point of view in the debate, based on the hot and cold feeling of the sun shining on him at different times. (5) Who is your Zhihu? This is what two children said with a smile when they saw that Confucius could not rule-who said you were learned? This sentence is very rhetorical, showing the innocence and loveliness of two children.