Font analysis of these words. What are sound surface and shape surface?

These words are pictographs, there is no difference between pictographs and sounds! The function of phonetic side modern Chinese characters are all compound words except for more than 200 words, which are composed of more than two parts, such as cluster, scar, ball and exit. The components of Chinese characters are divided into three types: phonetic side, shape side and symbol. Phonetics is related to the pronunciation of words; Shape is related to word meaning; Signs do not indicate meaning or sound, such as "You" in "Chicken" and "Ten" in "Bi". Phonetics can help us to read words, but they often make us mispronounce words. How can we understand this phenomenon?

The relationship between phonetic radicals and the pronunciation of Chinese characters is complicated. The same pronunciation can be expressed in different phonemes. For example, the three words "one", "one" and "one" have the same pronunciation, and the phonemes are B, Yi and Yi respectively. The same sound side can also represent different pronunciations. For example, "Tai" represents different pronunciations such as lifting, painting, fetal, appropriate, appropriate and appropriate respectively.

Phoneme plays an active role in word recognition. For example, "Zhao" can prompt the pronunciation of Zhao, Zhao, Zhao and Shao, Shao and Yi. However, its function has great limitations. Half-reading often leads to jokes. Therefore, attention should be paid to the use of reference books when using phonetic symbols to recognize words.

According to the relationship between the pronunciation of the sound and the pronunciation of the words, fill in the corresponding column next to the sound with the following words (the words next to the sound are enclosed in brackets).

Wandering around, the pronunciation of the phonetic symbols is exactly the same as the phonetic symbol relationship table.

The same vowel, different initials and tones, the same tone, different initials and the same vowel, different initials and tones, different vowels and different forms play a role in modern Chinese characters, and there are roughly more than 200 forms. In addition to pictophonetic characters, pictophonetic characters can also be combined with phonetic characters, such as dust, taking, barking and picking.

Form and meaning are interrelated, so what is the relationship between them? How to use tables to help us grasp the meaning of words?

The relationship between form and meaning is complex, mainly in the following aspects: first, the form and meaning are the same and similar: father-father boat-boat moon (meat)-muscle light-benefit two; The forms and meanings are mainly: fish-carp gold-iron wood-pine gas-oxygen three; Form and meaning are directly related: Tanya thirsty skin. For example, "bridge, machine, cup" is not limited to wood, and "mirror" is not limited to bronze mirror.

Using the function of adverbial to prompt the meaning of words, we can infer the meaning of words in combination with the context, and we can also distinguish the meaning of words by using the differences of adverbial words.