Joke Collection Website - Joke collection - 2018-05-24
2018-05-24
On September 3rd, the eighth year of Yuanyou (1093), the eighth year of Emperor Zhezong of the Song Dynasty, Empress Dowager Gao died, and Zhezong took charge personally. On April 12th, the ninth year of Yuanyou (1094), Zhezong changed his reign title to Zhao. As "Shao Sheng".
On April 3rd, the first year of Shaosheng, the first edict was issued, revoking Su Shi’s title of Duanming Palace Bachelor and Hanlin Attendant Bachelor, revoking his post of Dingzhou Governor, and replacing him with Zuo Chaofenglang As the governor of Yingzhou (now Yingde, Guangdong), he was promoted to the sixth rank;
Not long after, the second edict was issued, and Su Shi was appointed as the governor of Yingzhou as Zuo Chengyilang, and he was promoted to the sixth rank; Su Shi, who was nearly sixty years old, began to travel from Dingxian, Hebei to Yingde, Guangdong.
Then, the third imperial edict came: "The imperial edict to Su Shi and Su Shi will not be allowed to talk to each other in the future, and we will still know Yingzhou." This means that he will still serve as the magistrate of Yingzhou, but he will not be promoted.
In June, when Su Shi arrived in Dangtu, Anhui, he received the fourth imperial edict issued by the court: Su Shi's status as Zuo Chengyi Lang was revoked and he was demoted from Yingzhou Zhizhou to Ningyuan Army (the seat of governance is now Guangxi Rong). County) Jiedu deputy envoy, settled in Huizhou (the seat of governance today is east of Huiyang, Guangdong), and is not allowed to sign official documents.
Life is really a joke and a big dream. After the struggles and tribulations of life, Su Shi made a big circle in his life and returned to the situation when he was demoted to Huangzhou. For once, he became a prison officer without any real power and under local supervision. This is really embarrassing for Su Shi! "Forty-seven years is really a dream, and tears flow down the horizon."
The reality of being demoted again and again not only made Su Shi sigh, but also made him realize that his destiny had fundamentally changed. He was no longer a state official sent to the outside world, but a state official. A sinner who "cannot sign official documents" and waits for local arrangements. When the fourth imperial edict was issued, Su Shi still made a resolute decision not to let his wife, children, and family follow him as he did in the Huangzhou period, but to bear all the suffering alone. Regardless of the strong opposition of his family, he ordered Su Yi to take his family to live with Su Mai in Yangxian (now Yixing, Jiangsu Province). He only took his youngest son Su Guo, his concubine Chaoyun and two maids to continue south to Huizhou.
Su Shi lived in Huizhou for about three years. In February of the fourth year of Emperor Zhezong of the Song Dynasty (1097), the imperial court issued the fifth edict: "Responsible for granting Qiongzhou (the seat of governance is now Qiongshan, Hainan) Biejia (the assistant official of Zhizhou), settled in Changhua Army (the seat of governance is now Danzhou, Hainan), is not allowed to sign official documents. "
Qiongzhou is Hainan Island, a place known as "the end of the world". It was the most remote and dangerous wilderness at that time. Being demoted to this place was really a lesser crime than being executed. .
In such a short period of time, the court actually changed the banishment order several times and demoted Su Shi again and again. This shows the viciousness of the political opponents' treatment of Su Shi and Zhezong's disgust towards him.
Compared with the previous demotion to Huizhou, being demoted to Hainan Island meant that Su Shi's fate had once again suffered a major turn. At this time, Su Shi was already sixty-two years old. He had rarely lived in his seventies. He believed that he had "no hope of survival and would be responsible for his death" and "he fell into desolation in old age with no hope of recovery." He decided that the rest of his family would stay in Huizhou, and he would only take Su Guo with him.
In Danzhou, Su Shi's life was even more difficult. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Hainan had a harsh climate, sparsely populated areas, and was extremely remote and desolate. People from the Central Plains regarded it as a place where they would never return. Living conditions were much more difficult than those in Huizhou.
However, when Su Shi built a house in Danzhou and named it "Juanglang Nunnery", he would always be rich in the spiritual realm and not be in danger of shortage. He paid attention to health preservation and worked hard to find a meaning in the small things in life. The way to liberate your own soul. When a person's life realm reaches a high enough level, facing all kinds of dissatisfaction in life, he will naturally be able to "not be surprised by favors and disgrace, watching the flowers blooming and falling in front of the court; leaving or staying unintentionally, watching the clouds roll and relax in the sky."
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