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The folk tale of Foolish Old Man who moved the mountains
In front of Yu Gong’s gate are Taihang and Wangwu mountains. Yu Gong, who lived directly opposite the mountain, suffered from the obstruction in the northern part of the mountain and had to take a detour when going in and out, so Yu Gong decided to move the two mountains. The neighbor Zhisou said it could not be completed and laughed at Yu Gong's stubbornness and stupidity. Yu Gong said: "I can't finish the move and my descendants will have to move it from generation to generation." In the end, Yu Gong's move moved the Emperor of Heaven, who ordered Hercules to praise her. His two sons carried the two mountains on their backs.
"The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountains" is a fable written by Liezi, a thinker during the Warring States Period. The article narrates the story of Yu Gong who was not afraid of difficulties, persevered and kept digging mountains, and finally moved the Emperor of Heaven to move the mountains away.
Through the Yu Gong’s perseverance and the wise old man’s timidity, as well as the contrast between "foolishness" and "wisdom", it shows the confidence and perseverance of the working people in ancient China, and illustrates that to overcome difficulties, we must The principle of perseverance. The full text is neatly narrated, echoes from beginning to end, the plot is complete, the dialogues are vivid, and the dialogues that fit the personality perfectly promote the development of the plot.
Extended information:
This article is a fable with simple materialism and simple dialectics. Its theme is the eternal path. It uses the image of Yu Gong and the dialogue between "Wise Old Man" and "Foolish Old Man" to show the foolishness of "Wise Old Man" and the wisdom of "Foolish Old Man", and tells people that they must persevere in doing things in order to succeed.
It reflects the majestic spirit of the working people in ancient China to transform nature, shows the confidence and tenacity of the working people in ancient China, illustrates the principle that perseverance is necessary to overcome difficulties, and is a great inspiration to people. .
In addition, this fable also has very important objective significance. First of all, it has the idea that man can conquer nature. In the relationship between heaven and man, the tendency of valuing man and despising nature is very clear. Secondly, when Yu Gong criticized Zhisou, his analysis of the relationship between mountains and people actually contains progressive philosophical thoughts, which talks about the principle that the relationship between things can be transformed under certain conditions.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Yugong Moves Mountains
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