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How to evaluate the Battle of Baogu Dagang in Liao and Jin Dynasties in history?
This is a more classic and famous war example than the battle of splashing water, with less wins more!
1 14 In September, Jurchen leader Yan Hong Aku fought to the death with Liao by the Lailiu River, and fired the first shot of armed resistance against Liao rule.
After the meeting, the first thing A did was to gather his only 2,500 Jurchen soldiers and throw eggs at the stone with the powerful Liao country.
Akuta is facing a big country-Liao State, which was founded by the Qidan nationality and has a history of more than 200 years. It is located in the north of China. During the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the country made incredible achievements in expanding its territory. Today, "Khitan" is still synonymous with China in Russian and other languages.
But as a rising star in Ran Ran, Gudas didn't flinch. Instead of dying with the times, it is getting stronger and stronger. After the war in Ningzhou, the number of Jurchen soldiers increased from 2,500 to 3,700.
This failure made Liao begin to pay attention to this marginal force, and then Liao assembled 100 thousand troops to wipe out Akuta in one fell swoop, and the two sides launched a war in Chuhetang. An ancient man took advantage of the fact that the Liao army was not assembled and launched an attack by surprise. He quickly defeated the Liao army and gained a large number of chariots, horses and hay. After this war, all the Jurchen tribes on the sidelines came to join in succession, and the Jurchen army soon exceeded 10,000.
Jurchen is less than 10 thousand invincible!
1 15 years, nuzhen leader Yan Hong Akuta ascended the throne and established a country in Acheng, with the title of Daikin, which means harder than Liao and means iron.
After being proclaimed emperor, Agu went straight to Huanglong House. In the battle to capture Huanglongfu, Akuta Yan Hong adopted the strategy of "besieging the city to fight for help" and once again won Huanglongfu with a small number of victories, which was the first big city captured by Xu Jin.
The fall of Huanglongfu greatly shook the Emperor Lu Ye Yan Xi of Liao Tianzuo. Immediately, Emperor Tianzuo devoted all his efforts to the whole country and organized 700,000 troops, aiming at completely eliminating Akuta. But the ideal is full and the reality is skinny. In this battle, which is called "The Battle of Keeping Pace and Answering Stiffness", Yan Hong Akuta led the army to defeat 700,000 troops of Liao State.
So, why did Liao lose so badly? Is akuta too strong or Liao too weak?
Xu Jin is very clever.
As an Orion who didn't go to a military school, Yan Gudas taught himself and mastered a variety of military strategies. Relying on the poor strength in his hand, he continued to attack the powerful Liao country and eventually subverted the powerful Liao country. It can be said that Gudas's personal ability is simply bursting.
But ability alone is not enough. It was Superman who defeated thousands of enemies by himself. In fact, in addition to Akuta's personal ability, his Jurchen soldier is absolutely responsible. This is due to Gudas's strong organization and coordination ability, that is, personal charm. In the battle to defend the enemy, many soldiers are afraid of the huge disparity of 35: 1. In order to boost the morale of the army, Akuta cried in front of all the soldiers and said, "At the beginning, I took you to join the army to stop Jurchen from being oppressed by Liao and lead Jurchen to build her own country." But Emperor Tianzuo can't tolerate us and wants to destroy us. There are only two ways before us now: one is to fight to the death, and we may turn the corner; Second, you gave me to Emperor Tianzuo, killed my men and surrendered to the Khitan. Maybe you can turn disaster into happiness.
"These words infected everyone, and all the men cried, determined to do or die with the Liao army. Morale suddenly rose, and finally they left 700 thousand troops.
However, these are not enough. When akuta cs 1 set out to fight, Liao was already in the twilight after the founding of the People's Republic of China more than 200 years ago. So jurchen are more vital, so they can fight stronger and stronger. This is a "great time" for akuta. heart
Since ancient times, it has been easy to unify the north and the south, but difficult to subvert the north and the south.
Jin Guo attacked Liao country, all in the north, and it seems that there is nothing wrong with the terrain. However, the climate difference in the city of God has to be considered, especially the difference caused by different latitudes. Yan Guo Yan Hong Akuta rose in the northeast, and Tianzuo Emperor was relatively south, from north to south. The climate is getting warmer and warmer, military supplies are getting easier and easier, and the dependence on logistics is getting smaller and smaller. Correspondingly, the combat capability will become stronger and stronger. From south to north, Emperor Tianzuo attacked the freezing northeast from a relatively warm place, and the Buddha blessed him not to freeze to death.
2. Liao is a little behind.
The last monarchs were generally blackened into charcoal, otherwise the legitimacy of the new regime could not be highlighted. Emperor Tianzuo, as the last monarch, was born helpless.
In order to highlight the orthodoxy of the Liao Dynasty, the rulers described Emperor Tianzuo as a bastard emperor who could only live day and night. The only advantage is that he is a good hunter. Of course, this technique is another way of writing. In a word, it was a disaster for an emperor like Liao.
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China 200 years ago, the decline of the country has not happened in a day or two. Can Emperor Tianzuo change all this? Just like Chongzhen's efforts, can't it change the fate of the Ming Dynasty?
The so-called fatuity is just a subjective description of later historians. Liang Qichao also said: "History is a little girl who can dress up". Like the brave Shang Zhouwang, he was caught by Zhou Wenwang. Finally, he was too dark to find a flashlight.
After being constantly defeated by Xu Jinguo, Emperor Tianzuo had a clear understanding of the rapid momentum of Xu Jinguo, otherwise he would not go all out to destroy Xu Jinguo. Isn't it a bit of a joke to kill a chicken with an ox knife? Does he also know that "Nuzhen refuses to accept and is invincible"?
At the end of the dynasty, the tide was gone, and there was no general in the dynasty. Emperor Tianzuo finally used his personal expedition to crusade against Xu Jinguo. But unfortunately, the ability of Tianzuo Emperor is not reliable. A flock of wolves led by sheep is a flock of sheep after all. 700,000 troops are just a big meal in Gudas's eyes.
Compared with Gudas, Tianzuo Di's personal charm is far from perfect. So 700,000 people can't play a huge role. More than 400 kilometers away, the Liao army walked for three months. Before arriving in Xu Jinguo, the Liao army was exhausted.
At the same time, Tianzuo Emperor's netting ability is too poor to fight. The pioneers were all responsible for Lu Ye Zhang Nu's rebellion in the rear. This directly disrupted the deployment of Emperor Sanzuo. As a last resort, Emperor Tianzuo had to retreat and counter-insurgency, and this precious opportunity was seized by Gudas. So, 20,000 Jin Army defeated 700,000 Liao Army.
Can't blame society!
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