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Take an examination of civil servants and ask for help

Administrative professional ability test-speech understanding and expression (fragment understanding)

Each question contains a paragraph, followed by an incomplete statement, which requires you to choose one of the four options to complete the statement. Note: the answer may be to summarize the main meaning of a given text, or to meet other requirements in the statement. Your choice should be the most suitable.

Choose the most correct answer from them.

1. The flying squirrel with orange feet looks like a squirrel, but it is larger than a squirrel, with a body length of about 45 cm, long hind legs, thick and long tail, fluffy and light tail hair, pointed claws, round eyes, no bunches of hair on the auricle, sensitive hearing, long grayish brown hair all over the body, and gray belly hair and orange hair on the back of four feet, so it has the flying squirrel with orange feet. This passage mainly tells us: ()

A. the origin of the name of the flying squirrel with orange feet B. the physical characteristics of the flying squirrel with orange feet

C. Comparison of the body shapes of the flying squirrel and the squirrel D. What kind of animal is the flying squirrel?

She grew up in Australia and knew little Chinese after returning home. After a week of classes, she came to me and said that other classes were easy.

I just don't understand Chinese. Since then, she has come four times a week and asked me to explain to her. I have never seen such a clever child. She has made progress as fast as the wind. A month later, she only needs to come twice a week, and every time she speaks to me in pure and fluent Chinese. By the second semester, she had been able to write an article in Chinese, which was not only fluent, but also very vivid.

The main meaning of being able to accurately repeat this passage is: ()

She is a clever child and makes rapid progress in her studies.

It is not easy for her to write fluent articles in Chinese from not knowing Chinese.

She has a strong learning ability.

D. She is smart and eager to learn, and she has risen from a foundation of not knowing Chinese to being able to write fluent and vivid Chinese articles in just one semester.

Loneliness is not a morbid psychology, but a sign of people's mental journey. There are many famous poems in our country, all because of the author's indifference and loneliness at that time, such as "I will walk until the water stops me, and then sit and watch Yun Qi" and so on. In short, when you feel lonely inside, it is not necessarily a bad thing. If you can correctly understand loneliness, your talent will be sublimated to a new level because of the smelting of loneliness.

Regarding this passage, the following statement is correct: ()

A. A writer can only write beautiful poems when he is lonely. B. To show your talent, you must be able to stand loneliness.

C. The advantages of loneliness outweigh the disadvantages D. As long as we can correctly understand loneliness, it is not a bad thing.

The strength of nylon is two or three times higher than cotton and four or five times higher than wool. A nylon wire with a diameter of 1 mm can lift 100 kg, and a nylon rope with a finger thickness can lift a fully loaded Jiefang brand truck!

This passage mainly supports nylon ()

A. very strong. B. very versatile.

C.it can be used to lift cars. D. strength comparison with cotton and wool

5. At the beginning of the century, capitalism in Europe and America was beset with ills, and social revolutionary movements flourished. Therefore, the theory of socialism is more welcomed by the broad masses of people, and the socialist ideological trend is surging around the world instead of the democratic ideological trend.

This passage mainly supports the argument of ()

Capitalism exposed its inherent contradictions and defects in the early 20th century.

There are profound historical reasons for the vigorous development of socialist ideological trend in the early 20th century.

It is the inevitable result of historical development that socialism replaces capitalism.

D. Socialism was not popular before the 20th century.

6. Human dignity lies in thinking. With thoughts, man is much more noble than anything that destroys him or even the whole universe; Therefore, people can swallow a world. The view directly supported by this passage is: ()

A. human beings are thoughtful. B. People's thoughts are everywhere.

C. Human dignity lies in thoughts. D. People can swallow the whole world.

7. Skin beauty is an important symbol of human beauty. Facial skin is the most eye-catching place. Bodybuilding facial skin can increase people's aesthetic feeling and reflect people's health and mental outlook. Most people in China belong to the yellow race, and their smooth and ruddy faces have always been praised, envied and pursued by people.

Regarding this passage, the following statement is incorrect: ()

A. skin beauty is also an indicator to measure human beauty. B.a person's health can be judged by the color of his face.

C. There are other races in China. D. People in China have the most beautiful skin color.

8. Zhao Zhouqiao, Hebei Province is a world-famous ancient stone arch bridge and the oldest one that has been used since its completion.

This bridge was built around 605 AD, and it has been 1300 years now, and it still maintains its original majestic posture.

This passage mainly supports Zhao Zhouqiao's argument: ()

A. In Hebei

B: This is a world-famous ancient stone arch bridge.

C. Still strong today

D it is not only a world-famous ancient stone arch bridge, but also the oldest stone bridge used so far.

9. In order to improve the review effect, overcome forgetfulness, diversify the review methods as much as possible, pay attention to different subjects, instead of adopting a one-size-fits-all and mechanical review method, improve the enthusiasm of intellectual activities, stimulate the interest of candidates, and strive to firmly grasp and achieve mastery.

About this passage, the following statement is incorrect ()

A. There are many review methods to overcome forgetting.

Mechanical review method is not advisable.

C. We can cope with exams in many subjects with only one review method.

D. Scientific review methods can stimulate candidates' interest in learning.

10. Technology commercialization is the process of transforming technological achievements into commodities and making them enter the circulation field for trading, thus realizing their value; The whole process is actually the realization process of natural technology and social technology.

The most accurate way to repeat the main meaning of this passage is: ()

A. what is the process of technology commercialization?

B. What processes are involved in the commercialization of technology?

C. the nature of technology commercialization

D. the commercialization of technology is a very complicated process.

1 1. Forest is the cradle of human civilization and an ecological factor that directly affects human survival. Forests absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen to balance the proportion of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. It is estimated that the forests and plants in the world produce 400 billion tons of oxygen every year. Forests are rainmakers, which not only affect precipitation, but also slow down soil erosion on hillsides.

This passage mainly supports the forest: ()

A.it is the rainmaker. It absorbs carbon dioxide.

C is the cradle of human civilization. D is an ecological factor that directly affects human survival.

12. The winter in Wuhan is not as warm as that in the south, and the wind is biting. People sleep in a bed, covered with two quilts, holding up a thick dress, and still feel very cold in the middle of the night.

The most accurate way to repeat this passage is: (c)

Winter in Wuhan is very cold. B: In Wuhan, I can't sleep in winter.

C.it is much colder in winter in Wuhan than in the south. D it's very cold to sleep in bed in winter in Wuhan.

13. When making important demands on people, we must pay attention to grasping the appropriate opportunity. For example, when the other person is undergoing major changes, you shouldn't just bother and ask him to do something for you. When the other person is in a good mood and has plenty of time, it may have a good effect to ask him.

This passage mainly tells us ()

A. you shouldn't make important demands on others casually.

B. When the other person is in a good mood, asking for help has a good effect.

C. When asking for help from others, we should seize the right opportunity.

D. when the other party is experiencing major changes, it is impossible to ask for his help.

14. Fencing is considered as a traditional sport in Europe. From the gladiator of Spartacus to the romantic knight of the Middle Ages, fencing was regarded as a fighting technique. Since then, firearms have replaced cold weapons, and fencing is still a sport from generation to generation in Europe.

This passage mainly supports fencing: ()

A is a traditional sport. B has a long history.

C is a traditional European sport. D is a fighting technique.

15. Parents should praise their children realistically and appropriately. It is enough for parents to say "thank you" when children do good things for their families. Praise should also match the child's age. The 6-year-old child learned to clean the glass under the guidance of his parents, even if it is not so clean, praise it. On the other hand, if a child aged 10 can't even clean the window, his parents will criticize and educate him.

The main meaning of this passage is: ()

A. parents should not criticize their children.

B.parents should praise children who do good deeds.

C. Parents' praise for their children should be realistic and just right.

D. Parents should appropriately criticize older children.

16. Writing should have a theme, that is, a central idea and content. The purpose should be clear, for example, this article is to record a thing, or to ask a question, solve a problem, or express one's own views and opinions. In short, we should do something. Irrelevant articles, although fluent in arts and sciences and coherent in tone, are empty in content and can only be classified as nonsense, so it is better not to write them.

This passage mainly supports the argument: ()

A. Writing should have a theme

B. before writing, you must have a clear purpose, which is meaningful.

C. There are many types of articles, and different writing contents should be determined according to different types.

D. Don't write nonsense

17. Agricultural production has enabled people to settle down, and a clan-centered settlement and a tribal village composed of several clans have been established. There is a trench with a width of five to six meters around the residential area of Banpo site, which is a protective facility for the settlement. The center of the community is a big house, and dozens of small and medium-sized houses are scattered around it. The whole layout was orderly, which showed that the matriarchal clan system was strict at that time.

This passage mainly supports the argument: ()

A. agricultural production is the decisive factor for people to settle down.

B. There is already a settled life on Banpo.

Banpo site reflects the strictness of matriarchal clan system.

D. The houses on Banpo are very advanced.

18. Commodity culture refers to the cultural added value and cultural characteristics of commodities, including the conception, design, modeling, style, decoration, packaging, trademarks and advertisements of commodities.

This passage mainly supports commodity culture: ()

A. it includes many aspects. B. Rich in connotation

The connotation and extension of C.D. are widely used.

19. The thinking mode of modern science has undergone great changes in the development of modern science, forming a new angle and direction completely different from modern science. From mechanical thinking to system-oriented thinking, it emphasizes the integrity, dynamics, complexity and contingency of cognitive system.

This passage mainly supports the argument: ()

A. The thinking mode of modern science has undergone great changes in the development of modern science.

B. The thinking mode of modern science is obviously different from that of modern science.

The dominant idea of modern science has changed from a mechanistic view to a systematic view.

D. Modern science takes the system view as the leading thought

20. Qian 'an, located in the northeast of Hebei Province, has a long history and outstanding people. In Shang dynasty, it was an isolated bamboo country; During the Spring and Autumn Period, it was a branch country of Shanrong; Qin was a county; In the western Han dynasty, it was changed to a county; During the Liao Dynasty, it was named Anxi County; Jin dynasty changed to gan' an county; 1June 1996, which is10; With the approval of the State Council, Qian 'an County was abolished and Qian 'an City was established.

The most accurate way to repeat the main meaning of this passage is: ()

A. Qian 'an is located in Hebei Province. B. Qian' an is outstanding.

C. Qian' an has a long history D. Qian' an has changed its name many times in history.

2 1. The human body cannot lack a small amount of iodine. Without iodine, the neck will swell. However, a large amount of iodine is toxic to people. Iodine vapor can severely stimulate mucosa and make people toxic, so (c)

A. iodine is extremely harmful. B.how harmful iodine is.

C. Appropriate iodine is beneficial to human body. Iodine deficiency.

When people talk about training children to become talents, the first consideration is how to improve their intelligence and academic performance. It seems that children with good grades have a bright future. Actually, this view is not comprehensive. A large number of research data show that among the success factors of famous scientists, entrepreneurs and social activists in the world, intelligence factors only account for one third, while non-intelligence factors account for two thirds.

This passage mainly supports the view of ()

A. it is wrong to think about how to improve children's intelligence.

B It is not comprehensive to focus only on children's intelligence factors and also on the cultivation of children's non-intelligence factors.

C most of the success of famous scientists is attributed to non-intellectual factors.

D. children with good academic performance may not have a future.

23. Oriental culture advocates modesty and generosity. Therefore, we are generally willing to accept the kind of calm host and stay away from the aggressive host. Similarly, in the face of interview questions, we prefer to answer friendly questions rather than appreciate sharp challenges.

The main meaning of this passage is ()

A. Oppose radical hosting style

B. advocate friendly ways of asking questions.

C advocating modesty and being generous to others is the reason why we orientals like daily communication.

D. Oriental culture is worth learning.

24. Although the main part of some fire-proof buildings is made of refractory materials, the fire can spread or even be completely destroyed by combustible materials in foyer and other passages. These buildings may even suffer serious structural damage due to the collapse of metal beams and columns.

This passage mainly supports some fire-proof buildings: ()

The loss caused by fire is less than that caused by the collapse of metal support.

B.it may be seriously damaged by fire.

C. corridors and aisles with special structures

D. the protection of various facilities in the building is not as good as that of ordinary buildings.

25. Strictly speaking, the reform in China is not a purely economic issue, but the economic reform is at the forefront of the economic, political, social and cultural system. However, with the deepening of reform, with the reform entering the middle stage, the social psychological and social moral differences caused by the advance of economic reform and the lag of other reforms began to educate us.

This passage is mainly to clarify: ()

A. The reform in China is not purely an economic issue.

B. economic reform is the forefront of various reforms.

C. economic reform has brought us problems.

D. the imbalance between economic reform and other reforms has begun to bring problems worthy of attention to our society.

26. Although Greece is not a European football power, it is well known that there are many powerful football clubs and teams in Greece, as well as many qualified coaches and players. Greek football is very popular, the audience is very passionate, and the main players are idols worshipped by the public like movie stars and great politicians.

This passage directly supports Greece: ()

A. the football level is very high. B.the football level in Europe is not very high.

C. the football club is very strong. D. Football is very popular, very popular.

Medical experts have long studied the relationship between musicians' talents and their brains. It is believed that musicians develop in a balanced way, the right hemisphere of the brain is responsible for the recognition of melody and tone, and the left hemisphere is responsible for the adjustment and implementation of rhythm and music theory.

This passage directly supports the view that musicians are talented: ()

A. It is the result that the right hemisphere of the brain is responsible for melody and tone recognition.

B because the left hemisphere of the musician's brain is responsible for the regulation and implementation of rhythm and music theory.

C is closely related to the balanced development of the left and right hemispheres of the musician's brain.

D. musicians have long had it.

28. The atomic structure is very similar to the solar system. The nucleus is in the center and there are some negatively charged electrons around it. Almost all atomic mass is concentrated in the nucleus, which consists of some positively charged protons and uncharged neutrons.

The most accurate retelling of this passage is: ()

A. The nucleus is located at the center of the solar system.

The nucleus consists of negatively charged electrons, positively charged protons and uncharged neutrons.

C atom consists of electrons, positively charged protons and uncharged neutrons.

D. The nucleus consists of extranuclear electrons, protons and neutrons.

29. Not only perception, but also any other psychological activities and phenomena, from cognition to emotion and even personality, are inseparable from the participation of memory. Memory connects the past, present and future of people's psychological activities into a whole, thus realizing psychological development, knowledge accumulation and personality formation.

The central meaning of this passage is: ()

A. Memory plays a prominent role in people's whole psychological activities.

B. Memory connects the past, present and future of people's psychological activities into a whole.

C. memory enables psychological development to be realized.

D. Memory can accumulate knowledge and form personality.

30. The so-called information processing viewpoint is to compare the human brain with a computer and regard the human brain as an information processing system similar to a computer. But this analogy is only functional, that is, at the behavioral level, the difference between biological cells and electronic components is not considered. In other words, this analogy only involves software, not hardware.

The hardware in this passage refers to ().

A. Functional nature B. Behavior level

C. Material composition D. Biological cells and electronic components

3 1. At present, black food is popular in some large and medium-sized cities in China. Black sesame, black rice crust, black rice cake, black glutinous rice and other foods sell well. Cooking with black rice with black skin and black heart is sweet but not greasy, soft and delicious, and has nourishing effect, so it is very popular; Black beans, black sesame seeds, black red beans, black peas and other miscellaneous grains are also included in the "blacklist", and they can also become delicious with good taste and endless aftertaste after deep processing. Black beverage "Black Galen Juice" produced in Heilongjiang is also very popular. It is not difficult to predict that black food will be accepted by modern people who pay more and more attention to nutrition and health care.

The author's main purpose in writing this article is ()

A. let's know the types of black food.

B: This shows that people will pay more and more attention to black food and will have a bright market prospect.

C. Black food is delicious.

D. Health function of black food

32. The fruiting body of Agaricus bisporus is a kind of nutrient-rich bacteria, which is rich in protein, various amino acids, vitamins, carbohydrates, fats and inorganic elements such as calcium, phosphorus and iron. As a food ingredient, it is used in various foods, and it tastes delicious and has the effect of appetizing and resolving phlegm after eating. Modern medical research has proved that mushrooms have the functions of nourishing yin, moistening lung, promoting digestion, invigorating stomach, invigorating qi and blood, and strengthening body. Recent studies have also found that mushrooms have anti-cancer effects, which are related to mushroom polysaccharides and peptides contained in mushrooms. Eating mushrooms can prevent obesity, hepatitis and cancer. Long-term consumption of mushrooms also has certain anti-aging effect.

The main content of this passage is ()

A. Nutritional value and medical function of mushrooms B. Species and genera of mushrooms

C. Nutritional components of mushrooms D. Medical research of mushrooms

33. In France, education is compulsory for children up to the age of 65,438+06. The province is responsible for the establishment funds and free running of middle schools nationwide, and the government subsidizes students' transportation expenses.

This passage shows: ()

A. France attaches importance to basic education. French provinces have more funds.

C.there are very few French people. Traffic in France is very cheap.

I remember that he once expressed his dissatisfaction to me because some writers were too rigid in grammar and thought it was too trivial, rigid and pedantic.

This passage mainly supports the view that: ()

A. he thinks it is too rigid to adhere to grammatical norms. He is dissatisfied with a writer.

C.he complained to me. He insists on grammatical norms.

No matter in downtown Wenzhou, Qiaotou and Baixiang Town, you will always feel an unusually strong atmosphere and vitality around you, which is Wenzhou's unique commodity economy atmosphere and vitality. In the urban and rural areas of Wenzhou, you can see that thousands of households are engaged in commodity management, with workshops and workshops everywhere, professional markets, free markets and retail stalls everywhere, large and small commodities everywhere, and all kinds of new products everywhere. Millions of Wenzhou people are either busy producing or selling. In ancient times, there was a famous painting called The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival. The picture of Wenzhou's commodity economy is a modern Qingming Riverside Map, which is a hundred times and a thousand times more prosperous than that depicted in ancient paintings.

Which of the following sentences can best summarize the above: ()

A. The scene in Wenzhou is a modern riverside scene at Qingming Festival.

B.wenzhou is full of commodity trading.

C. Wenzhou is full of commodity production.

D. Wenzhou presents prosperous commodity trading and commodity production everywhere, which makes people feel her unique commodity economy atmosphere and vitality.

36. Beiping, a world-famous cultural ancient capital with a population of more than 2 million, announced its liberation today. The liberation of Beiping is one of the most important military and political developments in the great China People's Revolutionary Movement. Peiping is the first example of implementing the eight peace conditions for ending the war announced by Mao Zedong, chairman of China's Producer Party, where about 200,000 reactionary Kuomintang troops and military institutions are stationed. This fact is the result of the fact that the People's Liberation Army is very strong and invincible, the Kuomintang opposes the overwhelming majority of officers and men in the army and is unwilling to make hopeless resistance, and the broad masses of people in Peiping firmly support true democracy and peace.

The "fact" in this article refers to: ()

A. Peiping implements the eight peace conditions announced by Mao Zedong.

B. the liberation of Peiping

C. The strength of the People's Liberation Army and the depression of the Kuomintang's fighting spirit against the army

This is one of the most important military and political developments in China's people's revolutionary movement.

37. A person's fall often goes through a long and slow process. In this process, parents and teachers can detect through various signs and take timely measures to provide necessary help for children who are suffering from disasters. If you feel that children are beginning to appear absent-minded, and seem to only participate in family life instinctively and superficially, you must keep your eyes open and get to the bottom of it.

The author mainly expounds the following points: ()

A. A person's fall is a long process.

B. Parents and teachers should be aware of their children's abnormal behavior in time and give timely help to prevent their children from falling into depravity.

C. parents should help their children.

D. Parents and teachers should cooperate with each other to find children's problems.

38. Most interpreters agree that the most difficult thing is that the speaker plays jokes on words that are difficult to translate. What people pay most attention to when talking is probably the reaction caused by their own jokes. If the speaker can't help laughing because of humor, but the audience is puzzled, everyone will feel uncomfortable.

Regarding this passage, the following statement is incorrect: ()

A. people shouldn't joke about word games when they speak.

B. The speaker joked with a word game that was difficult to translate, which made most translators feel headache.

C. When people talk, they all hope that their jokes will make the audience laugh.

D. If the audience can't understand the joke, both sides will feel bad.

39. The environment is a large complex system. Once problems occur, not only time and money are wasted, but also some environmental problems are difficult to reverse, even irreversible. Therefore, the view of "developing first and managing later" is not only one-sided, but also dangerous.

This passage mainly supports the view that: ()

A. the environmental problem is a big and complicated problem.

B. for environmental problems, it is necessary to combine prevention with prevention.

C. environmental problems are time-consuming, laborious and costly, and they are irreversible.

D the idea of "developing first, then managing" is not unreasonable.

40. Worldwide, conventional energy is gradually decreasing, so many countries are trying their best to reduce or get rid of their dependence on imported energy and look for new energy sources. Therefore: ()

A. energy is an urgent problem facing mankind.

The development and utilization of new energy-nuclear energy will be paid more and more attention.

C. the role of conventional energy will gradually decrease.

D. many countries no longer import foreign energy.

Answer:

1.B 2。 D 3。 D 4。 A 5。 B 6。 C 7。 D 8。 D

9.C 10。 A 1 1。 D 12。 C 13。 C 14。 C 15。 C 16。 B

17.B 18。 D 19。 C 20。 D 2 1。 C 22。 B 23。 C 24。 B

25.D 26。 D 27。 C 28。 C 29。 A 30. D 3 1。 B 32。 A

33. A handful of 34. A handful of 35. D 36。 B 37。 B 38。 A pair of 39. B 40。 B