Xiao Shengchu Classical Chinese Zheng Renmai

1. Junior middle school classical Chinese Zheng people buy shoes, carve boats and seek swords 1: A man in Zheng wants to buy shoes, first measure his feet, and then put (a ruler) on his seat.

2. Others said, "Why don't you try on your shoes with your own feet?"

I would rather trust the ruler than myself.

This is where my sword fell.

5: (He) dived into the water from the place marked on the ship to look for the sword.

6: Isn't it silly to look for a sword like this?

The most ridiculous thing: Ning's reliability. . That sentence

The most ridiculous thing: who did you contract from? . That sentence

Confusion: The Chu people thought that the sword falling into the water would move with the boat on the water, but they didn't know that only the boat was moving, but the sword didn't follow the boat.

Revelation: Things in the world are always changing. People should take this change into account when thinking about problems and doing things, which is suitable for this change. Sticking to a rut means sticking to a rut and being stubborn. The position has changed, and the way to solve the problem should be flexible.

* * * Similarities: I don't know how to change. Sticking to dogma will not solve the problem realistically.

This moral is similar to the above revelation. Writing should change the method of solving problems according to the changes of things. Don't stick to dogma and be unrealistic. Solve problems flexibly and seek truth from facts.

If the landlord is satisfied with my answer, don't forget to give it to me ! Grateful! !

2. The first group (1) of reading questions and answers about five ancient essays in Xiaoshengchu, Zheng people want to buy shoes, first measure their feet and sit on them.

Go to town and forget to fuck it. Having fulfilled his promise, he said, "I forgot to insist."

Instead, it is. The anti-urban strike cannot be realized.

People say, "Why not try?" Yue: "I would rather be reliable than confident." 1. Translate the sentence.

Zheng people have a desire to buy shoes; the eldest son measures his feet; he just sits there; and. What did Zheng Ren tell us about buying shoes? 4. Interpretation of the words in the text. ① Sit on it () ② Go to town () ③ Forget to fuck it () ④ Return to it () ⑤ Why not try it () (2) Wang Mian people.

When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered Niu to go to school and sneak into the school to listen to the students' endorsements; Listen to yourself and learn from your memory. When I came home at dusk, I forgot the cow, or took the cow to blame the field. My father was angry and scolded.

As good as ever. Mother said, "My son is so stupid that he doesn't listen to anything? Because the crown is gone, I live by the monk temple.

At night, I dive out and sit on the Buddha's lap. I will read with an ever-burning lamp. Buddha statues are full of clay figures, which are hideous and outrageous; Guaner, if you don't know.

1. Add some words to explain ① Stealing from school: () ② Learning from memory () ③ Children are so stupid () ④ If you don't see Tian ⑤' s father's anger () ⑤ Don't listen to what he does () 2. Wang Mian people, Zhuji people () ② Sneak out to sit on the Buddha's leg at night and reflect on the policy. () (3) Born in the north, people who don't know Ling are officials in the south, sitting on the table licking Ling and entering the corner. Or: "Ling must shell."

In order to cover up his shortcomings, the man said, "I don't know that the reason for eating shells together is to clear away heat and detoxify." . "The questioner said," Do you have this in the north? " ? " Answer: "there are mountains in front and mountains behind!" " Fu Ling was born in the water and called it a local product, so I don't know what I think I know.

1. Explain the added word (1) Sit at the desk () (2) Remove heat () 2. Translate this sentence. Fu Ling was born in the water and called it a local product, so I don't know what I think I know.

() 3. After reading this article, talk about your views on "strong ignorance" of Beijingers. (4) A Chu man waded across the river, and his knife fell into the water from the boat. He agreed with the boat and said, "My knife fell from above."

The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The boat works, but not the sword. If you want a sword, isn't it confusing? 1. Add some words.

His sword fell from the boat into the water. Since () is where my sword fell, it is (). The boat works, but the sword doesn't. If you want a sword, isn't it confusing? () In terms of expression, the first two sentences of the question are () and the last sentence is (). 5. What description methods are used to describe the Chu people? What are his outstanding characteristics? () 6. What's the name of this fable? What reason did he explain? Reference answer: 1. 1 ① There is a man in Zheng who wants to buy shoes.

② Measure your feet first. Then put the ruler on the seat.

Don't stick to the rules, act according to dogma, be flexible and get rid of the shackles of decadent ideas. 4 ① Pronouns refer to rulers; (2) To ...; 3 pronouns refer to rulers; 4 pronouns refer to rulers; ⑤ Pronouns refer to shoes.

Second, 1 ① stealing: sneaking around; 2 hey: just; (3) infatuation: describe extreme infatuation with something; 4 hey: calm down; ⑤ Tart: Whip with a whip. ⑥ ⑥: Same as "he", how and why.

Wang Mian is from Zhuji County. (2) At night, Wang Mian came out quietly and sat on the Buddha's lap, holding a book and reading by the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha.

3 hard-working, diligent study. Third, 1 ①: Eat.

2 out: expelled. Ling grew in the water, but he said it was born in the soil. He didn't know it at first, but insisted that he knew it.

What you don't know, instead of asking for advice modestly, boasts that you know, and the result becomes a joke, which fully reflects the ignorance of this northerner. (Other answers are reasonable) 4. 1 ① From: From.

Yes, this one. The ship moved forward, but the sword could not.

Is it stupid to look for a sword like this? 3 description; speak 5 language description and action description; More precisely, it is the rigidity and ignorance of the Chu people.

6 carving a boat for a sword; This fable tells us to consider the change of the situation and act according to the development of things. The second group (1) is about must-see Wei Wenhou and dangerous hunting.

On this day, Wei Wenhou and all the officials drank happily, and it began to rain. When he was going out for an appointment, one of his attendants said, "I really enjoyed drinking today." It is raining again. Where are you going? " ? "Hou Wen said," I am very happy to hunt with people in danger, so why not wait for a while? So he went to the appointed place and cancelled the party himself.

Note: Wei Wenhou was the monarch of Wei during the Warring States Period and enjoyed a high reputation among the princes. Dangerous person: the official in charge of Yamazawa.

Stop, cancel. 1. Explain the meaning of adding words in the text.

(1) Wei Wenhou and hunting in dangerous times () (2) It's sunny today, and it rains every day () (3) How can () (4) It's impossible to wait a little longer? () 2. The same usage as the word "Yan" in "Yan" is () A. How to place the earth and stone B. So he went to the appointed place and canceled the banquet himself.

In this short story, Wei Wenhou's moral quality is still worth learning. Reference answer: (1)① Hunting ② It rained ③ Arriving at the appointed time ④ (2)A (Where is the interrogative pronoun) (3) So I went (went to the appointment) and canceled (hunting) the individual (4) Keeping his promise (2) Although people have hundreds of hands and fingers, I can't point to one; A man has a hundred mouths and a hundred tongues in his mouth. You can't name a place.

In this case, the guests didn't frighten their faces, left their seats, stroking their sleeves and arms, and their legs trembled, almost rushing to escape. 1. In the following statement, the correct reading rhythm is () A. The woman also shouted B. She caught a hundred/called for help C. Although people/have hundreds of hands, they have hundreds of fingers D. Can't/say a place. 2. Choose words that can correctly understand punctuation. () A. Although people have hundreds of hands: although B. can't point to one end: fingers C. can't say a place: say D. want to go away first: 3. Understand and analyze underlined sentences correctly. () A. Described ventriloquism from the front.

B. the content reflecting the export performers is very scary and frightening. C write the audience's reaction to ventriloquism performance, and write the scenes that echo each other on stage and off stage.

D write the audience's reaction to ventriloquism performance, and show the superb skills of ventriloquists from the side. 4. One of the following statements that do not conform to the meaning of the text is () A. There are many people listening to the ventriloquist performance.

B. The performer and the audience sit face to face in a room. C. the props used by the performers are very simple.

D. the performer captures the performance before the performance begins.

3. In the classical Chinese book of Grade One, Zheng people buy shoes, but it means that if Zheng people want to buy shoes, they must first put their feet on them and sit on them. Go to town and forget to fuck it. When he finished his duty, he said, "I forgot my endurance." Instead, it is. And reverse. City, hence (Sue) shall not be performed. People say, "Why not try?" Yue: "? ng (? ng) is reliable and has no confidence."

Edit the translation of this paragraph.

There is a Zheng who wants to buy shoes. He measured his feet first, and then put the measured size on the seat. When I was going to the market, I forgot to take the measured size. After getting the shoes, he said, "I forgot to take a pair that fits." So I went back to measure my feet. When he came back, the market was closed, and he left angrily without buying shoes at last. Someone asked, "Why not try it with your feet?" (He) said, "I would rather trust the measured size than my own feet."

Spear and shield mean spear and shield in the classical Chinese of grade six.

There was a man selling spears and shields in Chu, boasting about his shield and saying, "My shield is so strong that nothing can penetrate it." He boasted of his spear and said, "My spear is very sharp, and nothing can't penetrate." Someone said, "What will happen if you pierce your shield with your spear? The man couldn't answer.

What does this fable tell us? Match words with deeds to avoid making jokes. )

Zheng Ren buys shoes.

A man in the state of Zheng saw that his shoes were worn from the upper to the sole, and he planned to go to the market to buy a new pair of shoes.

Before going to the market, the man measured the length and size of his feet with a small rope at home, put the rope on his seat and got up and went out.

Along the way, he walked slowly and walked ten or twenty miles to the market. The market is very lively, the crowd is bustling, and all kinds of small commodities are filled with counters. Zheng Guoren went straight to the shoe store, where there were all kinds of shoes. Zheng Guoren asked the shopkeeper to take some shoes. He chose from left to right and finally chose a pair of shoes that he was satisfied with. He was about to take out a small rope and compare the size of his new shoes with the size measured in advance. Suddenly he remembered that he had left the small rope at home and forgot to bring it. So he put down his shoes and hurried home. He hurried home, took a small rope and hurried to the market. Although he runs fast, it takes him nearly two hours to jog. When he reached the market, the sun had already set. All the vendors in the market have closed their stalls, and most shops are closed. He came to the shoe store, which was closed. He did not buy shoes. Look down at his feet. The hole in the shoe is bigger now. He was very depressed.

Several people gathered around and asked him after understanding the situation: "Why don't you wear shoes and try on the size of shoes?" He replied, "That's impossible. The measurement is reliable, but my feet are not. " I'd rather believe in size than my own feet. "

This man's head is as stiff as a knot in his heart. And those self-righteous people who don't respect the objective reality are not as stupid and ridiculous as this person who buys shoes for himself with shoe sizes?

5. A man in Zheng bought shoes. He measured his feet first, and then put the measured size on the seat. When he went to the market, he forgot to bring his size. After getting the shoes, he said, "I forgot to take the size." I'll go home and take measurements. When I returned to the market, the market had already broken up, so I didn't buy shoes. Someone asked him, "Why don't you try on your shoes with your feet?" He replied, "I'd rather believe in size than my own feet."

"Zheng Ren buys shoes" borrows a person who would rather believe in the size of his own feet than himself, satirizing people who stick to the rules, believe in dogma and don't respect objective facts. The two fables are lively and interesting, concise, and both use "stupid things"-ridiculous things, which enlighten people from the opposite side and make people think.