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As the saying goes: "Failure is the mother of success." This is a truth proven by countless facts. On the road to success, failure is almost inevitable; but for those who strive: failure It means another step towards success. Dare I ask, success in anything is inextricably linked to failure. When Tong Dizhou, a famous biologist in my country, was in middle school, he failed several exams and his teacher asked him to repeat the grade. His classmates laughed at him, but instead of being pessimistic and disappointed, he studied hard from then on and finally achieved excellent results. ; He studied hard while studying abroad and became a famous biologist, which made China famous. But now, when we encounter failure, we are often immersed in depression; in pain, we lose confidence, and some even give up the opportunity to turn defeat into victory. Could it be that if we shed our tears, we can change the chance of failure? Can we shed tears to change the fact of failure? Our answer is: No. Therefore, only by facing failure firmly can we see the hope of success from failure.

Success and failure exist together, like twins. When you succeed, there is the crisis of failure; when you fail, there is also the hope of success. This mainly depends on how we face success and failure. Didn't Gou Jian, the leader of Yue, capture the state of Wu after suffering hardships? Edison, who had obtained more than a thousand invention patents, was both a winner and a loser. It took him ten years and more than 50,000 failures to create the world's first electric light. British physicist William Thomson once said: "I have worked hard for fifty-five years and devoted myself to the development of science. One word can describe the characteristics of my most difficult work. This word is failure." In fact, this is Isn't failure in this kind of struggle the ladder for all successful people to reach the top?

Therefore, we should view failure and success correctly. Don’t be pessimistic or discouraged when facing failure. Start over, find the right method, and strive for success. When facing success, don’t be proud and complacent or forget about yourself. Sum up your successful experience to meet the next challenge.

It is said that failure is the mother of success. Only now do I know that this time I was wrong! In fact, failure is not the mother of success! To be precise, "the cause of failure is the mother of success"! If a person fails but cannot find the reason, he will fail again next time!

②Failure has little to do with success.

Not even a mother-son relationship. Success is not caused by failure, and failure does not necessarily lead to success.

③Everyone will know the sentence "Failure is the mother of success". When people say this sentence, people will think of people who have tried many times without giving up, like Einstein. In order to complete the unified field theory, he tried thousands of times. His success was accumulated by failures. Therefore, some people think that it doesn’t matter how many times they fail, they will succeed anyway.

This idea is wrong. "Failure is the mother of success" needs to add a prerequisite.

If you don't learn lessons after failure, don't look for the reasons for failure, don't treat failure positively, but think that "failure is The mother of success "self-comfort. When I encounter difficulties in study, I don't think of ways to overcome the difficulties, but approach study with the attitude of "three days of fishing and two days of drying the net". As a result, I still failed in the final exam.

Success is not smooth sailing. Setbacks and failures are inevitable, but we cannot always comfort ourselves with "failure is the mother of success." When we fail, we should summarize, review, learn lessons, and actively Only in this way can we truly realize that "failure is the mother of success".

④There is a Chinese saying: Failure is the mother of success. I don't think so. The example that parents always like to use when educating their children is Edison. Look at Edison. In the process of inventing the electric light, he tried thousands of materials to find the filament, failed over and over again, and searched again, and finally succeeded.

At the end of the story, parents did not forget to encourage their children with sincere words: Don’t be afraid of failure. Without failure, how can there be success?

How can there be success without failure? This is really a strange thing. It seems that on the road of children, they must first experience failure before they can achieve success.

Whether we will fail in the process of doing things is possible, and whether we will succeed is also undecided. The success of something requires two aspects: subjective efforts and objective foundation. It is important to have subjective efforts, but more importantly, there must be an objective factual basis. If you try hard subjectively, but in fact there is no possibility of success at all, it will cause a lot of jokes. In the 1950s and 1960s, under the leadership of the concept that man can conquer nature, our people put forward the slogan "The boldness of people is the result of land." One-sided pursuit of high productivity, one-sided pursuit of human role, regardless of scientific facts existence, the result was that the "Great Leap Forward" trend became more and more intense. The failure of the "Great Leap Forward" was certainly due to political factors at the time, but we must not forget that at that time, from the top leaders to the ordinary farmers, who in those days thought about the reasons for the failure? In a field, the yield per mu does not reach the predetermined level, which is due to insufficient fertilization, poor management, or unpredictable weather. We can always use "failure is the mother of success" to excuse our repeated failures, but when mother comes over and over again, we fail to see the birth of her beloved child, success. And if there is a possibility of success based on objective facts, does it mean that it will definitely succeed? The answer is of course no. Among the factors that make something successful, our efforts also play a considerable role. Such examples abound around us. Humans are emotional animals, busy, but also like to make various plans. When people are about to implement their plans, one of the worst things in the human body will show up, and that is inertia. When we were children, we heard the trilling cry of the cold-horned bird, "Dorolo, Dororo, we will build the house tomorrow," but this cry has not awakened us even now. As animals of the same species, perhaps the ancients sighed: Tomorrow comes tomorrow, there are so many tomorrows; I am born waiting for tomorrow, everything will be wasted. The most worthy of our vigilance.

In short, the success of something is the perfect combination of subjective efforts and objective soil, both of which are indispensable.

Contrary to success, failure is the result of something or all of the subjective and objective things going wrong. If we are subjectively slack, we can correct it. As long as we have an objective basis, we can still succeed. If there is no objective basis for success, no matter how hard we try, it will be in vain. Didn't our ancestors also try to invent some kind of "perpetual motion machine"? Even a few years ago, many people tried hard to prove that humans were created by God, but the results were of course absurd.

It can be seen from the above that success is success and failure is failure. They are two concepts that are completely incommensurable. If the right time, the right place, the right people and the right people are all in place, success can be achieved overnight, without the need for failure. The so-called "failure is the mother of success" is also untenable.

If the argument that "failure is the mother of success" is allowed to become popular in the educational or scientific circles. In that way, people will not face failure correctly. Anyway, if the failed mother is here, will the successful son be far away? This kind of thinking will only produce two effects: one is to blindly chase failure again, and the other is to fail to calmly analyze the reasons and be blindly optimistic when facing failure. The ultimate consequence of these two effects is only one - failure.

We should calmly analyze the subjective and objective reasons for failure, and should not be blind or discouraged. If the subjective reasons are good and there is a basis for objective success, we must find out the reasons and strive for success; if there is no objective possibility of success, we must have the courage to give up.

This is what we need to do now. In January 1999, I met Wang Xuan at the “Innovation and Talent” symposium held by the Central Committee of the Jiusan Society. I asked: "How do you feel when you think about corporate issues with a scholar's background?" Wang Xuan said: "Scientists and scholars run companies, and few succeed. 'Failure is the mother of success' can be said for individuals, but not for companies. An enterprise cannot afford failure, and its failure is the 'mother of success' for other enterprises.

” He said, “I admire the philosophy of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the United States: if you run a business, the pioneering spirit of scholars should be combined with market ambitions, so that academic achievements and market interests can be combined. Founder has achieved high per capita profit margins for six consecutive years, which has resulted in many drawbacks. I feel the conflict between Eastern and Western cultures. Chinese companies consider issues in the order of emotion, reason, and law, while Western companies consider law, reason, and emotion. The mission of a high-tech company is to make science and technology an economically beneficial production activity, and it needs someone with a keen sense and leadership qualities. ”

⑥In the officialdom, if the master did something wrong, he would usually cover it up first, or describe the big mistake as a small one. For example, 193 people died, but only 3 people died. In fact, If you can't deal with it, you just need to say "Failure is the mother of success", and then the big thing will be blown away by the wind, such as "pay tuition", "bad things turn into good things", and "let a funeral be a happy event." "And so on.

Since we were young, we have especially liked to listen to the legendary stories of losers who succeeded. We firmly believe that the accumulation of failures can lead to success, and we think that too many lessons can be turned into experience. In fact, failure It does not necessarily lead to success, and taking a setback does not necessarily lead to wisdom. For some failures, you can still get up after you fall; for some mistakes, you can even turn them into mistakes and become a blessing in disguise; for some failures, they are devastating, and failure is a failure. Go to the "Mother of Success"; although it is not too late to make amends, you can still retake the exam after failing the college entrance examination. However, Empress Li of the Southern Tang Dynasty has lost his country. How can Xiang Yu, who is beleaguered on all sides, kill himself in Wujiang River? Is it really possible to make a comeback?

In most cases, repeated failures will destroy people's will, frustrate people's self-confidence, stifle people's thinking and creativity, and make people fall into a state of despair and despair. Only a few people with extraordinary will and wisdom can learn from failure, grab the throat of fate, and stand on the podium of winners. This is why pesticide 666 was tested 666 times before finally succeeding. That's why there are many people who "fail repeatedly", but there is only one Zeng Guofan. But such cases are rare after all.

Some failures have a high price every time, and some failures are fundamentally different. It shouldn't have happened. It seems heartless to say that such failure is the "mother of success". In the spring of 2003, SARS raged across the land of China, and so many lives suddenly disappeared. It was not so much a "sudden outbreak". It is better to say that the epidemic is a man-made disaster on top of a natural disaster; the secretary of a certain county party committee in the west forced farmers to grow turmeric, saying that they could make them rich. However, the place was not suitable for growing turmeric at all. The result was a huge harvest failure and thousands of farmers lost their money. , There is no way to appeal, but the county party committee secretary talked about "failure is the mother of success" in the summary meeting. Wow! In addition to being sad about such a failure and disaster, shouldn't we feel guilty if SARS did not appear? Do you know that you need to "establish a complete health and epidemic prevention system"? Do you really have to wait until a disaster strikes before you know "what you shouldn't do"?

It is said that Cangjie coined the word, and there was a ghost crying at night. It is originally owned by ghosts and gods. After coming to the human world, it can not only spread ideas, but also help people make sophistry. Therefore, as the saying goes, "an official character has two mouths, and right and wrong follow the official's path." This is a man-made failure. The next sentence "Failure is the mother of success", on the side of the master, is self-deception, deception, greed, and the evil rules of the officialdom; on the side of the common people, most people are willing to believe that "failure is the mother of success" "Mother", I believed in the oaths of the officials again and again. Of course, my belief was mixed with all kinds of helplessness. In addition to my helplessness, I started another cycle of looking forward to success.

When it comes to the issue of failure and success, if we really want to be more serious, officials and ordinary people have different rules. On the side of ordinary people, "freedom is not prohibited by law." Freedom means choice. Of course, choices must bear the consequences of the choice, including the consequences of failure and success; on the side of officials, it is written in black and white, and you can only do what is authorized to you, otherwise it is ultra vires. .

Even within the scope of authorization, if you make a mistake, or simply do not do a good enough job, you must take responsibility. At least you have to apologize to the people, and at worst, you resign. This is not just a matter of saying "failure is the mother of success." If the wind blows, that's called accountability. However, it seems that this kind of accountability system is only available in foreign countries. China does not yet have it. Will it have it? Maybe one day it will.

In short, there are many factors that constitute success. These factors can be summed up as time, geography, people and people. If we don’t understand this and just blindly encourage those endless failures and treat “paying tuition” again and again as a positive thing, then nine times out of ten there is something wrong with morality.

Beethoven's Story

"Symphony of Destiny" is Beethoven's most outstanding work. Its theme reflects the struggle between human beings and fate and their ultimate victory over fate. This is also a portrayal of his own life

This is a heavy and powerful note that appears continuously in the first movement. Beethoven said: "This is how fate knocks on the door."

Beethoven is a world-famous musician and one with the worst fate. In his childhood, Beethoven grew up soaked in tears. His family was poor and his parents were at odds, which made Beethoven serious, withdrawn, stubborn and independent. He had strong and deep feelings in his heart. He began composing music at the age of 12, and at the age of 14 he participated in an orchestra performance and received wages

to support his family. When he was 17 years old, his mother died of illness, leaving only two younger brothers, a younger sister and a corrupt father in the family. Soon, Beethoven contracted typhoid fever and smallpox and almost died. Beethoven has simply become a symbol of suffering, and his misfortune is unbearable for a child.

Despite this, Beethoven survived. He loves music so much that he can't live without it. In his works, there are shadows of his life, which are not only full of noble thoughts

, but also reveal his pursuit and yearning for the beautiful things in the world. He has endless feelings for the beautiful nature.

To say that Beethoven had a bad fate not only refers to his miserable childhood. In fact, his greatest misfortune was his deafness at the age of 28. First, the ears buzzed day and night, and then the hearing became increasingly weak day by day

. He went for a walk in the fields and could no longer hear the farmer's flute. From then on, he lived a lonely life as a deaf person, devoting all his energy to fighting the deafness.

While Beethoven was alive in the world, there were too few people who could understand him, and the only thing that could give him comfort was music. When he was composing music, he often bit a thin wooden stick in his mouth to feel the vibration of the piano. He used a voice that he could not hear to express his love for nature and his pursuit of truth. Pursuit, longing for the future. His famous "Symphony of Destiny

" was created while completely losing his hearing. He firmly believes that "music can spark the human spirit." "Fight tenaciously and win through struggle

." This idea runs through Beethoven's works.

On March 26, 1827, on a thunderstorm night, the musical giant passed away. He was only 57 years old at that time. Beethoven's life was miserable. The world never gave him joy, but he created joy for mankind. Beethoven was physically weak, but he was truly strong.

Hua Luogeng. After graduating from junior high school, Hua Luogeng attended Shanghai Zhonghua Vocational School, but dropped out due to tuition fees, so he only had a junior high school diploma in his life.

After that, he began to study tenaciously on his own. It took him 5 years to complete all the mathematics courses in high school and junior college. In 1928, he unfortunately contracted typhoid fever. He was able to save his life with the care of his wife, but his left leg became disabled. When he was 20 years old, he caused a sensation in the mathematics community with a paper and was invited to work at Tsinghua University.

Since 1931, Hua Luogeng studied while working at Tsinghua University, completing all courses in the Department of Mathematics in one and a half years. He taught himself English, French, and German, and published many papers in foreign magazines. In the summer of 1936, Hua Luogeng was recommended to study at the University of Cambridge in England. In two years, he published more than ten papers, which aroused the praise of the international mathematics community.

In 1938, Hua Luogeng visited Britain and returned to China. In a small attic like a bullpen on the outskirts of Kunming, he struggled to write his famous book "The Theory of Prime Numbers on a Base".

At the age of 5, Zhang Haidi suffered from high paraplegia due to spinal hemangioma. However, she is physically disabled and strong-willed, diligent in studying and enthusiastic about helping others. She is known as the "Contemporary Paul".

In the face of the cruel challenge of fate, Zhang Haidi did not feel depressed or sinking. She fought against the disease with tenacious perseverance and perseverance, withstood severe tests and was full of confidence in life. Although she did not have the opportunity to enter school, she studied hard and completed all elementary and middle school courses. She taught herself college English, Japanese, German and Esperanto, and studied university and master's courses. On March 7, 1983, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League held a naming and commendation meeting in Beijing and awarded Comrade Zhang Haidi, who was known as the "New Lei Feng of the 1980s", the title of "Outstanding Communist Youth League Member". In 1983, Zhang Haidi began to engage in literary creation. He successively translated "Seaside Clinic", "Little Miller's Travels" and "Rebecca at the New School", and created "Window Open to the Sky", "Questioning of Life", "Wheelchair" "The Dream" and other works with more than one million words. He is currently a first-level writer in the Literary Creation Room of Shandong Writers Association. In 1993, Zhang Haidi passed the examination and thesis defense and received a master's degree in philosophy from Jilin University. Participated in the Far Southern Games in 1994. In 1997, he was selected as one of the "Five Outstanding Disabled Persons in the World" by Japan's NHK. Since 1998, he has served as the chairman of the China Association of Physically Disabled Persons. In 2000, he won the title of National Model Worker.

Physics Park gt; History of Physics

Text: Zhu Linlang

Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford on January 8, 1942. On that day It happened to be three hundred years since Galileo's death. Perhaps because he was born during the Second World War, he was particularly fascinated by models as a child. When he was a teenager, he not only enjoyed making model airplanes and ships, but also made many different types of war games with his schoolmates, reflecting his desire to study and manipulate things. This desire drove him to pursue a PhD and make significant achievements in the study of black holes and cosmology.

When Hawking was thirteen or fourteen years old, he had made up his mind to engage in research in physics and astronomy. At the age of seventeen, he received a scholarship in natural sciences and successfully entered Oxford University. After graduating with a bachelor's degree, he transferred to Cambridge University to study for a PhD, studying cosmology. He soon discovered he had Lou Gehrig's disease, which causes muscle wasting. Because the doctors were helpless about the disease, he initially planned to give up his ideal of doing research. However, later the deterioration of the disease slowed down, and he regained his mood, overcome all difficulties, stood up from the setback, and faced this misfortune bravely. Continue your research.

In the 1970s, he and Penrose proved the famous singularity theorem, and both won the Wolf Prize in Physics in 1988. He also proved that the area of ??a black hole does not decrease with time. In 1973, he discovered that the temperature of black hole radiation is inversely proportional to its mass, that is, the black hole will become smaller due to radiation, but the temperature will increase, and eventually it will explode and disappear.

In the 1980s, he began to study quantum cosmology. At this time, he already had problems with his mobility. Later, he underwent tracheal surgery due to pneumonia, which made him unable to speak again. Now he is paralyzed and relies on an electric wheelchair to replace his legs. Not only does he need the help of computers and language synthesizers to speak and write, but even for reading, he has to have someone spread out each page of paper for him on the table for him to drive the wheelchair page by page. Go and see.

Hawking devoted his life to the study of theoretical physics and is known as one of the most outstanding scientists today. His books include "A Brief History of Time" and "Black Holes and Infant Universes and Related Articles." Although everyone thinks he is very unfortunate, his scientific achievements were achieved after he became ill. With his perseverance and unyielding will, he defeated the disease, created a miracle, and proved that disability is not an obstacle to success.

His love for life and enthusiasm for scientific research are worth learning from the younger generation

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Balzac said: "Frustration is Like a stone, it is a stumbling block for the weak, stopping you from moving forward, but a stepping stone for the strong, making you stand taller." Mozart, the Austrian music prodigy, when he was 15 years old, in order to seize the time. To compose a piece of music, he spent three consecutive nights at his desk in the cold winter. His hands were frozen and he took a sip of hot air to warm them up. But then, his song was eliminated and his hopes were instantly dashed. But he did not bow in the face of setbacks, and continued to work hard in his music career as always. In the end, he finally achieved the glory of his life in the admiration and envy of the world, and shined in the pages of history.

We have a high opinion of the use of electric lights, but who can understand how much suffering, failure and setbacks Edison, the inventor of electric lights, experienced.

When he invented the electric light, he conducted experiments again and again. After each failed experiment, he summed up his experience and threw himself into the next experiment, over and over again until he succeeded.

Mozart and Edison could be said to have spent their youth in frustration and failure. But it is precisely because of these lessons of failure that they have a wonderful life.

If the deeds of Mozart and Edison still don’t convince you, then let’s talk about Zeng Weibin, an athlete in our class at this school sports meeting.

He failed in the men's 800-meter race last year, but he did not stop practicing because of the setback. In the past year, he trained even harder and finally won the gold medal for our class in this event two days ago. Won a runner-up spot. We applaud his success, and we applaud him for rising up in the face of setbacks!

When we are in adolescence, we have lofty ambitions, lofty ideals, and a rose garden full of frustrations. The sharp thorns may pierce your dreams, but they will encourage you to look for them. The key to unlocking the palace of life!

On the bumpy road of life, we should cheer for the various setbacks on the road of life and cheer for youth. Behind the rose garden full of thorns there must be a magnificent palace. May everyone put down a lot of sweat and tears, and success will belong to you, to me, and to our common youth!

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