Reading comprehension of Xipi Liushui

"Xipi Running Water" contains many excellent essays by Gao Hongbo. By introducing Beijing opera and delicious food, what we saw and heard in the streets and lanes described the primitive life of old Beijing Hutong for us. The following is my reading understanding of Xipi flowing water. Let's have a look.

Xipi flowing water ①

gao hongbo

Beijingers have one thing: singing Beijing opera.

(2) A novelist specializes in this harmless hobby, summed up two words, called "fun", and later wrote a quite famous novel on this topic, describing the mentality of Beijingers singing Peking Opera.

I have experienced this "fun-seeking" scene several times, and I think there are some intriguing things in it. It seems that there should be more than "fun". What is this? I don't know. I don't know.

(4) Once I took a bath, the steam was stuffy. Suddenly there was a voice "Xipi running water", which was quite authentic. It's crisp, beautiful and neat. When the heat dissipated slightly, I saw a friend facing the corner, his head slightly bent, his arms slightly raised, and he entered the role of Zhu Gekongming to borrow the east wind with a solemn face.

Even better, when this friend finished singing, he took a deep breath and heard several "good" sounds around him. So he continued to sing. This time, it was Qiao Xuanqiao Lao Guo of Kan Luoji who advised Sun Quan not to kill Liu Bei, especially a distinctive poem "Running Water in Xipi": "He has a second brother, Han Shou Hou Ting, who is worried about the dragon and the moon. Bai Mapo punished Wen Chou before, and the ancient city beheaded old Cai Yang. His third brother's wings are mighty, and Zhang Ba's snake spear is used to holding his throat and whipping Du You. He rushed to the bullfight. Before the warm weather, Hulao Pass roared in front of Dangyang Bridge and drank the bridge backwards. " This passage "Xipi Running Water" is really like running water, and it has the charm of Ding Dong, which makes people have to say "good". Ma Pai's singing is sweet and smooth, and his expression is chic and elegant. Because he is taking a bath, he can't enjoy it except singing. How this amateur behaves can only be tested.

6. After listening to cantata in the shower, I often enjoy famous arias at home. Listening to Tan's Hongyang Cave, Yang's Caogu and Li's Wild Pig Forest is a very pleasant enjoyment. In particular, Li, who plays Lin Chong, has a generous and pure voice, expressing a hero's frustrated mentality incisively and vividly.

⑦ Peking Opera is the quintessence of China and the pride of old Beijing. Outsiders generally don't appreciate the beauty of Peking Opera unless they love it deeply. On one occasion, I took my little daughter to ritan park to enjoy the autumn, walked through the bamboo forest and saw a group of people "having fun" in a big pavilion. The two old men among them, leaning against the railing, had a handkerchief on their left leg, a jinghu on the post of the handkerchief and a small square stool at their feet. Obviously, they were two highly qualified violinists. The two of them tuned their strings. At first, the bell of Hu Qin was clear and bright. They opened the door. Just after the end, a middle-aged man came out of the crowd, wearing a leather jacket and a striking purple tie, full of foreign flavor, but when he opened his mouth, it was "Catch and Release Cao" by Speech School (4). Pay attention to the back of the head. The man seemed to know the two old people very well, sang a few words, coughed his throat, and then continued to sing like no one was watching. There are many audiences and critics around. I took a closer look and found that they were all people in their forties and fifties. Some of them sang softly, some clapped their hands, some nodded with their eyes closed, and seemed to be in a state of intoxication. Listening to the melodious melody of Jinghu, you can't help being impressed by the charm of this ancient art, but also fascinated by this group of opera fans in the park. I believe that as long as I enjoy singing my favorite Beijing opera aria in this big pavilion, I will definitely get a vent, and my depression and sadness will definitely disappear.

Nowadays, in some fashionable bars in Beijing, "karaoke" is popular at present, and many people voluntarily sing into the microphone. It is this kind of amateur singer who has supported the business of "karaoke" and become a fashion. But I seem to prefer the latter to the Beijing opera aria in parks and baths. They are closer to nature and art, in other words, it is the aftersound of an ancient art after sublimation, with folk customs and people's psychological accumulation. Anyway, as long as I live in Beijing, I can't help but like Beijing opera, especially the crisp "Xipi Running Water". Especially when you are in the park in the autumn wind, standing on rustling leaves and feeling dejected, a loud' Jinghu' and two crisp and beautiful voices really have the acoustic effect of preventing clouds from cracking, which makes people feel relaxed and happy.

I'm not afraid of your jokes. I often shout a few times now. Although I dare not show off in parks or bathing places, it's enough to entertain myself. Think about it, Lin Chong stumbled in the snow, singing the song of unyielding struggle, "If you want to hold the Galaxy with your will, the empty snow blade has not eliminated the traitors." Let's experience the hero's mentality, which is also a pleasure in life, isn't it?

(1) [Xipi Liu Shui] a kind of Peking Opera cavity plate.

(2)[ Ma] is one of the schools of Peking Opera, represented by Ma.

(3) [quintessence] refers to the essence of China's inherent culture.

(4) [Yan School] One of the schools of Peking Opera, represented by Yan.

1. From the full text, there is a process for the author to become an opera fan who can "shout a few times", that is: (5 words per place) (2 points)

2. Combined with the context, what does the word "Mao" added in paragraph 5 say? (3 points)

⑦ Paragraph describes the scene of "having a good time" by opera fans. Please sum it up in your own words. (limited to 26 words) (3 points)

4. Combining with the article, talk about your own understanding around "Beijing Opera". (within 100 words) (6 points)

The answer to "Xipi flowing water"

1. Answer example: Listen to oratorios in the bath and meet opera fans in the park (***2 points. 65438+ 0 for each place)

2. Key points of the answer:

(1) the clapper blurted out (clapper can't help it);

People who applaud have a high level of appreciation (opera fans sing in an authentic way, opera fans can be found everywhere, and Beijing opera art has a mass base).

((**3 points. ***2 points, the first point 2 points, the second point 1 minute)

A: The fans in the park have a good time playing, singing or listening. ((**3 points. ***3 points, "location", "people's activities" and "situation" each 1 minute)

4. "Understanding" Example 1: Peking Opera has the psychological accumulation of folk customs.

Ex. 2: It is not difficult to like Peking Opera.

Ex. 3: It is really necessary for teenagers to understand the art of Peking Opera.

((**6 points. "Understanding" is correct, giving 2 points. Combined with the article, give 1. If there is analysis, give 1 point. 2 points for language expression: every 2 typos 1 point, every sick sentence 1 point)