The history and evolution of Chinese characters. For tabloids, don't take too long, within 30 minutes, and be quick.

Chinese characters, also known as Chinese, are a kind of characters corresponding to Chinese. It was invented by Cang Xie, a historian of the Yellow Emperor, 4300 years ago, and was called "book" and "book deed" in ancient literature. It was not until the Han Dynasty that the word "Chinese characters" was used to refer to the Han characters in China. Chinese characters are the most widely used characters in the world, the only self-generated characters used today, and the oldest existing characters in the world. Chinese characters are ideographic monosyllabic characters. There are 4,000 to 8,000 commonly used Chinese characters in modern times, most of which are pictophonetic characters. The font of modern Chinese characters evolved from Oracle Bone Inscriptions-Jinwen Da Xiao Zhuan-Li Hanwei style-regular script-Song style. In the long-term practice, the glorious history and long-term accumulated knowledge created by the Han people in China have been preserved by Chinese characters. As a unique tool for recording, preserving and disseminating knowledge, Chinese characters have greatly promoted the progress of human civilization in China and the world and the progress and development of China society. Some scholars believe that Chinese characters are one of the key elements to maintain the long-term reunification of China's north and south, while others list Chinese characters as the fifth greatest invention of China.

Chinese characters are the oldest and most vital characters in the world. It has a history of five or six thousand years since its birth. Before the birth of Chinese characters, according to ancient records, the ancestors of the Chinese nation used physical notes and pictures to help them remember and communicate.

In ancient times, there were mainly knots, beads and wooden symbols. The Book of Changes under Cohesion says: "In ancient times, there was a knot rule, and later there were sages who used books and conventions easily." Laozi, Zhuangzi, Preface to Shangshu, Preface to Shuowen Jiezi and other ancient books. There are also records about knotting notes.

The so-called beading means stringing shells together with a rope, and representing different things with different colors and different numbers of shells. It is said that China's abacus originated from abacus.

The so-called communication wood refers to carving various patterns or tooth paintings on a wooden stick or bamboo stick, and sometimes inserting some additional things to record things or convey orders. In ancient times, directions, symbols, etc. It has the properties of information wood. According to ancient records, until the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the society was still using the "engraving deed" with the nature of information wood-engraving the number of bamboo and wood letters with teeth. The above-mentioned physical note-taking method has nothing to do with the generation of words, but the brewing stage before the generation of words.

Ancient picture recording is a method of recording things, transmitting information and assisting communication with concrete pictures. Because the content is vivid, clear, rich and complex, the picture is a step forward than the physical object used to take notes. But memorabilia pictures do not record language, have no fixed pronunciation and relatively fixed form, and do not represent some words, so they are not words yet. However, pictographs are the direct germination and the basis of pictographs.

In the long-term development process, the concept of memorabilia is gradually fixed, the graphic lines are gradually simplified, and the shape is relatively stereotyped, becoming a visual symbol. Moreover, it has a fixed connection with the characters in the language, and has been given a certain pronunciation, which has become a writing symbol of the recording language. Only at this time, it is qualitatively different from "memorabilia" and really becomes a text. The reason why early hieroglyphics have a strong sense of painting is that they are all developed from notes and pictures.

In the history of China, the legend of "Cangjie creating characters" has a long history, which is recorded in pre-Qin classics such as Xunzi, Hanfeizi and Lv Chunqiu. Xunzi Demystifying: "There are many good books, but Cang Xie is the only one." Written by Han Feizi in May, 3873: "Ancient books are called" ㄒ "by self-writers and" Gong "by the latter." Lu Chunqiu Junshou: "Cang Xie wrote a book."

In the Han dynasty, the saying that Cangjie made characters was very popular: Liangci Temple in Hanwu had murals of Cangjie making characters; The middle room of the Han portrait tomb in Yinan, Shandong Province is painted with the words of Cangjie; In the Spring and Autumn Yuanming Newspaper written by the Han people under the guise of their grandson, it is even said that Cangjie's handwriting is a gift from heaven: "Shi Huang's real name is Hao, and his surname is Hou Gang. He was born to write. It is also influenced by the green word of the river map, so the poor world changes, looking up at the trend of kuixing songs, overlooking the feathers of fish and birds, knowing mountains and rivers, and making words. " Shen, the author of Shuo Wen Jie Zi, said: "When people in Huangdi Neijing saw the traces of birds and animals' hooves, they knew that the dividing line could be different or different. At the beginning, he made a book contract, and every official used it to judge. " Wait a minute. But this statement is not reliable.

It must be Chinese characters.

When American astronauts landed on Mars, they found two pictures and a row of Arabic numerals on a stone.

They think this is the historical record of Martians' arrival on Earth.

The United States has called many scientists and mathematicians for analysis, but it has never been able to decipher the meaning of the number 1 1.

A scientist suspects that these two paintings are two Chinese characters. Look through the dictionary,

Say for sure: "this must be Chinese characters, and the pronunciation of these two words is' authentication'!"

Joke >> Chinese character joke

Extensive and profound Chinese characters

In primary school Chinese class, the teacher said: Chinese characters are a kind of meaningful words. For example, the word horse is like a horse, and the word wood is like wood. ...

At this moment, Xiao Pang stood up: Teacher, what is that bulge?

At this point, I am evil!

Jokes >> China Jokes 2013-01-0911:30.

So Chinese characters are a profound language.

Just now, I arranged a parent-teacher meeting in the classroom. I asked the teacher, "Do you want to pin the banner?"

The teacher said, "No!"

Then I became a mess. ...