Fifty firsts in the history of literature

Fifty firsts in the history of literature

1, the first collection of poems-The Book of Songs

Author: Anonymous, collected by Yin Jifu, edited by Confucius.

2. The first romantic poetry collection-Chu Ci

Authors: Chu and Qu Yuan

3. The first lyric poem-Li Sao

Authors: Chu and Qu Yuan

4. The first long poem "Peacock flies southeast".

Author: anonymous

5. The first mythical geography-Shan Hai Jing.

Author: to be determined

6. The first collection of fairy tales in classical Chinese "Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio"-Su Ji Shen

Author: Gambao in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

7. China's first collection of documentary novels in ancient times-Taiping Guangji

Author: Song. Li yun

8. The first Chinese grammar book-Ma Shiwentong

Author: Ma Jianzhong in the late Qing Dynasty.

9. The first systematic rhetoric work-the development of rhetoric.

Author: Chen Wangdao

10, the first collection of classical Chinese novels-Shi Shuo Xin Yu

Author: Southern Song Dynasty. Liu Yiqing.

1 1, the first mystery novel-Bao Gongan

Author: Ming Dynasty. A Shi Yu.

12, the first monograph of optical physics-mirror cold delusion

Author: Zheng Qing Fu Guang

13, the first drama history-the history of drama rhyme in Song and Yuan Dynasties

Author: Wang Guowei

14, the first diary travel notes-Xu Xiake's travel notes

Author: Ming Dynasty. Xu xiake

15, the first set of jokes-Laughing Forest

Author: Three Kingdoms Han Wei Dan Chun

16, Analects of Confucius, works recorded in the first language

Author: Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period. Disciples of Confucius and Returned Disciples

17, general history of the first biography-historical records

Authors: Sima Qian, Western Han Dynasty

18, the first book on national history-Mandarin

Author: Late Spring and Autumn Period. Zuo qiuming.

19, the first chronological history book-Hanshu

Author: Ban Gu (ed. ), Ban Zhao (later added) and Ma Xu (later added) in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

20. The first chronological history book "Spring and Autumn"

Author: Late Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius

2 1 General History of the First Chronological Style-Tongzhi Bamboo Slips

Author: Northern Song Dynasty. Sima guang

22. The first detailed chronicle book-Zuo Zhuan

Author: Late Spring and Autumn Period. Zuo qiuming.

23, the first ancient system history-general code.

Author: Tang Dynasty. Duyou

24. The first dictionary-Shuo Wen Jie Zi

Author: Xu Shen, Eastern Han Dynasty.

25. The first dictionary-Erya

Author: to be determined

26. The first collection of philosophical essays-Lv Chunqiu

Author: Warring States Period. Lv Buwei and his disciples.

27. The first masterpiece of pharmacology-Compendium of Materia Medica

Author: Li Shizhen in Ming Dynasty

28. The first collection of poems and essays-Selected Works of Zhaoming

Author: Southern Dynasties. Xiao Tong.

29. The first complete seven-character poem-Yan Geling

Author: Tang Dynasty. Gaoshi

30. The first calligraphy book-Zitong

Author: Southern Song Dynasty. plum

3 1, the first collection of essays-Shangshu

Author: Pre-Qin philosophers

32. The first monograph on hydrogeology-Notes on Water Classics

Author: Li Daoyuan in the late Northern Wei Dynasty.

33. The first encyclopedia of agriculture-by Qi Yaomin

Author: Four evils in northern Jia Wei.

34. The first comprehensive agricultural monograph-Encyclopedia of Agricultural Administration

Author: Xu Guangqi in Ming Dynasty.

35. The first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production-Tiangong Wu Kai.

Author: Song Yu Ming Dynasty.

36, the first book of Chinese medicine-Huangdi Neijing

Author: According to legend, it was written by the Yellow Emperor. Later generations recognized that this book was finally formed in the Western Han Dynasty, and the author was not alone.

37. The first dialect dictionary-dialect

Authors: Yang Xiong, Western Han Dynasty.

38. The first military work-Sun Tzu's Art of War

Author: Chunqiu. Kurt Sun

39. The first monograph on literary criticism-a classic essay.

Author: Three Kingdoms. Cao pi

40. The first encyclopedia-Yongle Grand Ceremony

Authors: Ming Dynasty, Yao.

4 1, the first monograph on literary theory and criticism-Wen Xin Diao Long

Author: Southern Dynasties. liu xie—a famous literature critic in ancient china

42. The first monograph on poetry theory and criticism, Poetry.

Author: Southern Dynasties. Zhong Rong

43. The first popular science work-Meng Qian's pen talk

Author: Northern Song Dynasty. Shen Kuo.

44. The first satirical novel-the scholar

Author: Qing dynasty. Wu.

45, the first condemnation novel-officialdom in the sky

Author: Qing dynasty. Li Boyuan.

46. The first excellent historical novel-Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Author: Luo Guanzhong in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty.

47. The first romantic fairy tale-Journey to the West

Author: Wu Cheng'en in Ming Dynasty.

48. Introduce the first translation of evolution theory-evolution theory.

Author: Huxley, English original, translated by Yan Fu

49, the first essay-the grave

Author: Lu Xun

50, the first reportage-bonded labor

Author: Xia Yan