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Write a composition based on three chapters of Mencius

1. The original text of "Three Chapters of Mencius"

The original text of "Three Chapters of Mencius" was born in sorrow and died in happiness. Li was raised among the fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was raised among the scholars, Sun Shuao was raised in the sea, and Baili Xi was raised in the city.

Therefore, when Heaven is about to entrust a person with a great responsibility, he must first strain his mind and will, strain his muscles and bones, starve his body and skin, deplete his body, and mess up his actions. Therefore, tempting his heart and forbearance has benefited him. Can't. People always make mistakes and then they can change; they are stuck in the balance of mind and worry and then act; they are marked by color and sound and then express.

If you enter, you will be helpless and you will not be able to fight the soldiers at home; if you leave, you will be invincible to foreign patients, and the country will be permanently destroyed. Then I know that I was born in sorrow and died in happiness.

A person who has gained the right will be helped by many people, but a person who is unjust will be helped by few. The right time is not as good as the right place, and the right place is not as good as the people. A city of three miles and a country of seven miles can be surrounded and attacked without victory.

If you attack the enemy's ring, you will definitely get the right time. However, if you don't win, the right time is not as good as the right place. The city is not too high, the pond is not not deep, the army and revolution are not not strong, and the rice and millet are not not abundant, but if we leave them behind, the favorable terrain is not as good as the people.

Therefore, it is said that the people of the region do not rely on the boundaries of the territory, the country does not rely on the dangers of mountains and rivers, and the power of the world does not rely on the benefits of military revolution. Those who have attained the truth will receive much help, while those who have lost the truth will receive little help.

When there is little help, relatives are nearby. If you help more, the world will follow.

If the people of the world are in compliance, attack where the relatives are. Therefore, if a gentleman does not fight, he will definitely win in battle. Fish is what I want. Fish is what I want. Bear's paw is also what I want. You can't have both. It's like giving up fish and taking bear's paw.

Life is what I want, and righteousness is what I want. You cannot have both, and you must sacrifice life for righteousness. Life is what I want, and what I want is more than life, so I don't want to get it.

Death is also something I hate, and what I hate even more than the dead is, so I cannot avoid suffering from it. If there is nothing more that people want than life, then why not use anything that can lead to life.

There is nothing more evil than the dead, so why not do anything that can avoid the patient! Because of this, there is no need to use it; because of this, you can avoid trouble but there is no need to do it. Therefore, what one desires is more than the living, and what one hates is more than the dead.

Not only sages have this mind, but everyone has it. A sage will not lose his ears. A basket of food, a bean soup, if you get it, you will live, if you don't get it, you will die.

If you give it to someone by shouting, it will not be tolerated by those who practice the Tao; if you give it to someone by asking, it will be looked down upon by beggars. If you accept ten thousand bells without discerning etiquette and justice, how can ten thousand bells be of any use to me? For the beauty of the palace, the support of my wives and concubines, and the needy people I know, should I be my wife? I didn't accept it because of my body death, but now I do it because of the beauty of the palace; I didn't accept it because of my body death, but now I do it because of my wives and concubines; I didn't accept it because of my body death, but now I do it because the poor people I know can get me. :Is it okay? This is called losing one's original intention.

Mencius Chapter 3 Translation Shun was appointed from the fields, Fu Yue was selected from the masons who built the wall, Jiao Ke was selected from the fish and salt sellers, and Guan Zhong was selected after being released from the prison officials. As prime minister, Sun Shuao entered the court from his seclusion by the seaside, and Baili Xi ascended the throne from the market. Therefore, when God is about to issue a major mission to such a person, it must first make his heart suffer, make his muscles and bones tired, make his body suffer the pain of hunger, make him suffer the pain of poverty, and make him unable to do things smoothly. (Through These) are used to stir his heart, strengthen his character, and increase his abilities that he does not possess.

A person often makes mistakes so that he can correct them later; he is confused in his heart and his thoughts are blocked before he can make a difference; he is haggard and withered, which is reflected in his face, and the breath of chanting and sighing comes from his voice. (See his face, hear his voice) Then people got to know him.

If there are no ministers who uphold the law and wise men who assist the king at home, and there are no worries from hostile countries abroad, the country will often perish easily. In this way, people will understand that sorrow can make people survive, while ease and enjoyment can make people die.

The weather and season that are conducive to combat are not as good as the geographical situation that is conducive to combat, and the geographical situation that is conducive to combat is not as good as the people's will and internal unity during combat. The inner city with a radius of three li and the outer city with a radius of seven li were surrounded and attacked, but they couldn't win.

To surround and attack it, you must have the weather and fortune that are conducive to combat, but you cannot win because the weather and season that are conducive to combat are not as good as the geographical situation that is conducive to combat. The city wall is not too high, the moat is not too deep, the weapons and equipment are not poor, and the food is not insufficient, but (the defenders) abandoning the city and fleeing means that the geographical situation is not as favorable as the people in the battle. Toward, the reason for internal unity.

Therefore, to make the people settle down instead of moving to other places, we cannot rely on demarcating the boundaries of the frontier, to consolidate national defense cannot rely on the dangers of mountains and rivers, and to frighten the world cannot rely on the strength of force. A monarch who can implement benevolent government will have more people to help and support him; a monarch who cannot implement benevolent government will have fewer people to help and support him.

The number of people who helped him was extremely small, and relatives both inside and outside betrayed him. The number of people who helped him reached the extreme, and everyone in the world surrendered to him.

Relying on the fact that everyone in the world submits to him, he attacks the monarch who has been betrayed by his relatives at home and abroad. Therefore, if a gentleman does not fight, he will surely win. Fish is what I like, and bear paws are also what I like. If I can't get these two things at the same time, then I have to give up fish and choose bear paws.

Life is what I like, and righteousness is also what I like. If I cannot have these two things at the same time, then I will have to sacrifice my life and choose righteousness. Life is what I love, but there are things that I love more than life, so I don’t do anything just to survive; death is what I hate, but there are things that I hate more than death, so there are I will not avoid the disaster.

If there is nothing that people love more than life, then which means that can be used to survive cannot be used? If there is nothing that people hate more than death, then what bad thing can they not do that can be used to avoid disaster? You can survive by adopting a certain method, but some people are unwilling to adopt it; you can avoid disaster by adopting a certain method, but some people are unwilling to adopt it. From this we can see that they love something more precious than life (that is, "righteousness"); they hate something that is more serious than death (that is, "unrighteousness").

Not only sages have this nature, everyone has it, but sages can not lose it. A bowl of rice and a bowl of soup. If you eat it, you can live. If you don't eat it, you will starve to death.

However, if you give food to others with contempt and scolding, the hungry people passing by will not accept it; if you kick (or step on) it with your feet and give it to others, beggars will not accept it. (But some people) accepted the generous salary of "Wan Zhong" without discerning whether it was in line with etiquette and justice.

In this way,. 2. Write a landscape composition according to "Book of Thoughts with Zhu Yuan"

In my memory, it seems that there are no more scenery or people that I can indulge in for a long time. Only after experiencing many tears and laughter can I become more passionate. Realize that there will really be another lingering emotion in life that moves you, makes you obsessed, and haunts you.

The feelings for Jiangnan seem to be innate. After ten years of journey, those affectionate years will always sprout quietly in a spring rain of apricot blossoms, and those about bluestone old streets and white walls will The memories of the dark tiles, the small bridges and flowing water, and the people in the ancient town are turning green one by one. Even the thick moss at the base of a mottled old wall will come alive in your heart, bringing you back to those long-lasting but clear memories. in memory.

When you walk into Jiangnan, you will have an ethereal memory, like a dream in March washed away by the rain in early spring. Jiangnan will always turn into a light green landscape painting in your mind. Walking into the mountains and rivers of the south of the Yangtze River, the beautiful mountains and rivers in that area seem to have been waiting for you silently for hundreds of millions of years. The mountain daisies are like eyebrows, and the water is like eyes. There is a style and poetry between the eyebrows and eyes that can make you drunk as mud. You will throw yourself into it desperately and never be able to extricate yourself.

When you walk into the mountains and rivers of Jiangnan, your steps will unknowingly become lighter. Your subconscious tells you that every grain of soil under your feet, every blade of grass around you, and every piece of grass on the roadside is worth mentioning. Every pebble, even every breeze that gently blows by your side is alive, spiritual, and alive, and they are all sending you a piece of pure beauty. I remind you all the time---this is Jiangnan.

Walking in that kind of time and space, you will be overwhelmed by the green colors. The poetic Jiangnan that comes at the blink of an eye will sing in the depths of your soul. No matter how hard you are made of iron, you will be able to sing at that moment. The dissolution is gone, and what is replaced is endless emotion and lingering that arises spontaneously!

The mountains are calligraphy and painting, and the water is poetry. The mountains and rivers in the south of the Yangtze River are the eternal carrier of Chinese culture. Five thousand years of accumulation have written Chinese civilization to their heart's content, interpreting the stories about the spring and snow there. They were chanted by passionate poets and writers, and gave life to them with expressive pen and ink with the spirit of the landscape. The breath of it makes you and I intoxicated in it. After marveling at the magic of nature, we are willing to become a clear spring, a thin stone, a Qiu pine, a flowing cloud, sleep surrounded by the mountains, and follow the sound of the water. Song.

The mountains and rivers in the south of the Yangtze River are an elegant and timeless guzheng music. You must burn incense to listen to its sound, boil wine to listen to its strings, sip tea and read its meaning, and sigh with a sense of nostalgia for the past. Give your soul a journey! I have never wasted a moment in that kind of time, letting my eyes roam freely in the green mountains and green waters, letting my thoughts fly uninhibited like the wings of a bird, to the distance, and then further away - Jiangnan, like the sky and the earth holding up out of thin air. The scroll I opened has already been buried in it!

Unlike the roughness and wildness of the mountains and rivers of the North, nor the lack of edges and corners of the mountains and rivers of the Central Plains, it occupies a corner of the sky and the earth, showing all the charm, extending from the hinterland of the ancient Jiangnan, spreading its arms from the country of Wuyue, Taking in the prosperity of Jiangnan for five thousand years and looking at the magnificent scenery of rivers and mountains of a hundred thousand miles, do you dare to say that the mountains and rivers of Jiangnan are not big-minded? With Lingshan as the pillow and the beautiful water as the strings, the affectionate Jiangnan silk and bamboo will give you the fairy music of Guangling and the wonderful voice of Cao Boya. Do you dare to say that the mountains and rivers of Jiangnan do not have a bosom friend in the world of mortals?

There are high mountains in Jiangnan, flowing water in Jiangnan, and friends in Jiangnan that have remained unchanged for thousands of years. You are limited.

The journey of life cannot finish such mountains and rivers and the enduring meaning contained in them. You are just a passerby who picked up some fragments of poetry and calligraphy, and never kept her for a moment. While you were sighing, you could only carry a piece of spring and cut a piece of white snow to go back. The most was in your luggage. My lingering nostalgia and affection for her!

Green bamboo hats, green coir raincoats, no need to return in the slanting wind and drizzle. Jiangnan is wonderful, the scenery is familiar to me in the past, the sunrise on the river is as red as the flowers, and the spring is as green as blue. How can we not remember Jiangnan? These green and green sentences that overflow with the charm of Jiangnan are the collection of your life. They will lovingly soothe your romantic and elegant feelings in the time that you cannot forget! There are also those ancient rhymes that can’t be heard enough, and those endless years that can’t be told, how much spiritual comfort should be given to you! I will give you so many unfulfilled long-cherished wishes from your previous life!

Oh! Jiangnan, in thousands of reincarnations, what kind of miracles will you use to soothe the rings of life, and in what way will you warm my moved eyes? Which Tang poem and which Song poem will those mountains and rivers that depend on you day and night be included in, making countless hearts that fall in love with you drunk forever? 3. Write an essay based on the incident of the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili.

On May 8, a car accident occurred in front of the No. 4 Middle School in Jiamusi City. A young teacher used his legs to protect the students’ lives.

I don’t know what is worth risking my life and exchanging my body for. A respectable teacher suffered a fate that should not have been hers. All we can do is pray for Teacher Lili - Teacher, no matter what happens, everyone will always be by your side. Teacher, be strong! ————Preface Not long ago, we came to the school building of No. 4 Middle School.

The school said our school building is dangerous. We were forced to move to No. 4 Middle School.

But not long ago, the school announced that it would move back to the first campus in September. I don’t even want to ask whether the dangerous building can accommodate the younger students again.

We came to No. 4 Middle School, and the school said it would add evening classes. The Education Bureau came to check that we had finished school early. If the Education Bureau did not check, we would add extra classes.

It was very late... It was already dark when we got home. The school is for our safety.

I found a company called Yida Bus Company to use as a school bus. I remember the teacher preaching how good and safe it was.

Ha, what a joke. Just last night after school.

Since the time is close to 9 o'clock. It was dark at the campus gate.

The school bus picks us up for our safety. Three school buses parked in front of the school.

Car No. 2 is parked at the back. The driver of car No. 2 is a woman.

I don’t know how she got careless. Press the accelerator.

The last so-called safe school bus rushed out. It hit the car in front, and the car in front hit the car in front.

According to a student who was riding the school bus at the time, "The car at the front was knocked out seven or eight meters." You can imagine how much horsepower it has.

However, at the moment when car No. 2 rushed forward. Teacher Zhang Lili wanted to save a few students who may have never met her.

Failed to run out before the school bus came. His legs were crushed and severely deformed.

He was unconscious on the spot. Not to mention the other teachers who saved the students.

Not to mention the students whose skin was scratched by broken glass in the car. Let’s talk about teacher Zhang Lili who fell unconscious on the spot to save her students.

Today, we came to school. I thought Teacher Zhang Lili was temporarily comatose due to a heavy blow to her head.

But when I saw the head teacher’s red and swollen eyes... I fell silent. Last night, I called the head teacher.

I can clearly hear the shouting in the hospital... I think... Teacher Zhang Lili seems to be seriously injured. Ends at noon.

We just found out. Teacher... The teacher has amputated both legs... I'm stupid.

A sore nose... Teacher Zhang Lili is recognized by the students as the most beautiful teacher. But... I lost my legs from then on.

She wanted to save the students who were strangers to her... And those students did not have the courage to come forward... The driver also ran away... Just like that, Teacher Zhang Lili was lying on the ground unconscious. Was taken to the hospital. When she woke up again...she found that she was no longer tall...she had lost her legs.

At the same time, you may lose the hope of living...and your dignity in the future. Teacher Zhang Lili... You never knew my name.

You have never looked at me intentionally. There are many students like me.

... It is you who taught us that there is a kind of dedication called "Zhang Lili". The teacher cried because he lost the opportunity to stand for the rest of his life... Wu Juping, in order to pick up a child who fell from the 10th floor. Resulting in a comminuted fracture of the arm.

She became a person who moved China... She was called the most beautiful mother... But our teacher Lili... In order to save her students who she had never met. Lost both legs! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Why can't you become a figure who moves China! ! ! ! ! ! Why can't we be respected as the most beautiful teacher? ! ! ? At noon and after dinner, I walked to the scene where the teacher’s legs were taken away.

I picked up a piece of glass... I guess it was accidentally left behind yesterday. I held it in my hand and smiled bitterly: "Oh, the windshield of a car is not tempered glass..." I don't know how Teacher Zhang Lili will face life in the future.

I don’t know if Teacher Zhang Lili’s children will dislike her in the future... I just know that Teacher Lili likes to go shopping with Sister Qian the most. Two people holding hands and walking together like sisters... We must rely on our strength to let China know.

She has the most beautiful teacher named: Zhang Lili.

4. An essay on campus autumn, written based on Lanhua Three Schools

Autumn is the season of harvest. The soybeans, corn, and sorghum are all ripe, and they are bent over from exhaustion.

The sky in autumn is very high, as if Pangu is still supporting the sky and the earth; the sky is so blue, as if a painter has painted blue paint in the sky.

The leaves of the poplar tree are a little yellow. The autumn wind blows and the poplar tree is swaying, as if it is old and unsteady.

The crops are happy, because they have all produced fruits, and they are all talking about: "Look, how big the fruits I have produced, I can rank first among the crops!" "You Look, the fruits I bear are no worse than yours.” The crops produced abundant fruits and left the sweetness to people, but they gradually turned yellow and aged.

On the lawn of the campus, the grass sneaked out, like covering the earth with a green military uniform; the beautiful teaching building quietly said to me: "I will protect you from the wind and rain. You have to study hard." The scenery around me seemed to be saying to me: "We all have results, do you have them? Let's compete!"

Only the girl Liushu bowed her head and said nothing. Very sad and sad. The crops comforted her: "Although you have no fruits, your figure is beautiful. You bring beauty to people." The willow tree girl finally smiled.

Autumn is so beautiful, I love autumn!

Autumn scenery

Autumn is here, the weather is getting colder and colder, the leaves are beginning to turn

yellow, and when the wind blows, large tracts of The leaves fell from the trees.

The ground was covered with dry leaves, which made a "quacking" sound when walking on them.

It rains a lot in autumn, and it rains continuously, which makes me unable to go anywhere. But the air has become fresher and no longer dry. Once the rain stops, the autumn air is crisp and beautiful.

Autumn is the harvest season, and there are especially many fruits. There are red apples

, fragrant and sweet pears, as well as sour and sweet oranges, yellow and orange

bananas... I love bananas the most. I can finish a banana in three mouthfuls.

I love this fruitful autumn.

Just give it a try 5. Write an essay about observing animals and plants of more than 4300 words

Cats are small animals that people love, they are docile, lively, Cute, able to catch mice and win the favor of its owner.

My father-in-law’s kitten is extremely cute. It has a pair of big, translucent and flexible eyes, and its black pupils can change: in the morning, they look like date stones; at noon, they become thin lines; at night, they look like Turned into two green light bulbs, round and sparkling. The kitten's nose is triangular, just like a cold. The nose is wet all day long. There are eight whiskers growing around its mouth. Don't underestimate these eight whiskers. They often fan out one by one. Its beard is very hard, like a steel needle, and its energy is the size of the hole.

Of course, a cat’s favorite food is fish and lean meat. If you throw a fruit or vegetable to it, it will just smell it and walk away. Cats have thick and soft fleshy pads on their paws, making them walk silently. Not only can they run as fast as flying on flat ground, but they can also climb up walls, climb trees and jump over walls.

These physical structural characteristics of cats give them various superior conditions for catching mice. As the saying goes, "It doesn't matter if it's a white cat or a black cat, it's a good cat that catches mice." Cats are the natural enemies of mice, and that's why they have strong mouse-catching abilities. First of all, because of a special pair of eyes, the pupils can shrink or expand according to the intensity of light. Under strong light, the pupils shrink to a thin slit; in the dark, the eyes open wide and round. Even in the dark night, you can see things clearly, and even the most cunning mouse can't escape. The cat's teeth are as sharp as cones, and the tongue is rough with many barbs. Once a mouse is caught, the cat's claws scratch the thorns and the cat's teeth bite. In an instant, the evil-doing mouse will open its intestines and rip out its intestines, leaving a mess of blood and flesh.

One day, the kitten in the father-in-law’s house saw a ball of yarn on the ground and found it very strange. So, it stretched out its paws and flicked the wool ball, and the wool ball rolled up. The more the kitten played, the more excited it became. Looking at the serious expression on the kitten, it seems that he is thinking: "Look where you run, I must catch you!" The kitten chased after it, and finally, the ball of wool rolled smaller and smaller and scattered into a pile of thread. No matter how hard the kitten thought about it, she couldn't understand: Why did the ball of yarn disappear after chasing it? The kitten shook its paws, looked at the wool on the ground, and walked away helplessly 6. Write an essay based on Hou Xiaoqiang's comic "Regaining Family Tradition"

Count the stars tonight, countless stars in the deep black The night sky was shining brightly, and I thought of the past six years... first grade, new faces, new environment, but after studying and playing under the same roof, I gradually became familiar with it.

There were no worries at that time, and there were no secrets between classmates, because at that time, we were all silly and childish, and this kind of atmosphere - friendship was echoing in the childish spring. I remember that not long after school started, the whole school had to line up to do exercises during recess.

Our group of little ones are always swaying, which gives the teacher a headache. The student on duty in the brigade shouted the command to assemble the team. As soon as he finished shouting, we followed up with "one or two".

The group of children echoed with unsatisfactory and immature voices. In second grade, I feel like I have grown up, pretending to be an older sibling in front of my first grade brothers and sisters.

At that time, I didn’t know the meaning of words such as “diligence and studiousness” and “cherishing time”. After class, there was only a short ten minutes, but still a lot of people rushed out of the classroom and reveled on the playground. We saved these joys and slowly shared them in the classroom... In the third grade, here we gradually understand , the main task is to learn, not to play.

He also gradually gained the ability to distinguish between good and evil. But when we are young, we still have beautiful fantasies. Think about what it will be like when we reach senior grade in the future. Think about what to buy today... Every time I take an exam, there is a little excitement. Every time I am praised, I am also a little excited. Every time I am criticized, I am also a little excited.

It shows that we are becoming more and more sensitive... In the fourth grade, I began to have competitors, and I no longer studied without goals. There are also waves in my inner world, a melancholy look on my face, and small worries and worries in my heart.

At this time, we are all studying hard and planning our future. The study tasks are intense and there is not much time to play, so that playground no longer belongs to us... We are in fifth grade and senior year. It feels so fast to think about it.

I also want to work hard, and my classmates are all working hard secretly. There is still one year left until you enter junior high school, and you must lay a solid foundation in primary school.

I also thought that after the sixth grade, we would be the biggest students in the school! Sixth grade, time flies, we are in sixth grade in a flash, and we start to talk about some sensitive topics. Thinking of graduation soon, we are faced with parting again.

I felt a burst of sadness, looking at my classmates, they were also reluctant to leave. At this time, we are entering the palace of youth. These six years were like stars in the sky, every moment was dazzling.

On the road of six years, I spread my beautiful memories...