I want 30 short classical Chinese and correct classical Chinese translation.

1. Original; Always self-sufficient and good at traveling. One day, the water was so fierce that five or six people left Hunan by boat. Zhongji, if the ship is broken, it will do. One is to do your best and not be different. His companion said, "You are the best swimmer. What are you going to do now? " Yue: "I have 1000 yuan, which is heavy. Let's talk about it later. " He said, "Why not go there?" No, shake its head. Every coin has its two sides. The man who saved himself stood on the shore and shouted, "You are so stupid and secretive, you are dead. How can you afford it? " Shook his head again. Drowned.

Translation; Shuizhou people are good at swimming. One day, the river suddenly rose, and five or six people crossed the Xiangjiang River by boat. When crossing the river, the boat broke down and everyone swam. One of them tried to swim, but he still couldn't swim far. His companion said, "You are the best swimmer. Why are you behind now? " He said, "I have a thousand pence wrapped around my waist, which is very heavy, so I am behind." The companion said, "Why not throw it away?" He didn't answer and shook his head. After a while, he was more tired. All the people who swam across the river stood on the shore, shouting, "You are stupid to the extreme, ignorant to the extreme, and you are drowning. What do you need money for? " He shook his head again. So he drowned.

2. Original text: Mencius said: "Confucius climbed the East Mountain but was small, and climbed Mount Tai but was smaller than the world. Therefore, it is difficult for people watching the sea to swim in the water, and it is also difficult for people at the gate of saints to speak. If you have the ability to watch water, you must watch it. The sun and moon are bright, and the light will shine. Running water is also a thing, but it is not a mirror; The ambition of a gentleman is also in the Tao, and it cannot reach the chapter. "

Mencius said: "Confucius felt that the country of Lu had shrunk when he climbed Dongshan, and only when he climbed Mount Tai did he feel that the world had shrunk. Therefore, it is difficult for people who have seen the sea to be interested in (small) water, and it is difficult for people who have studied saints to be interested in (other) theories. If you look at the water carefully, you must look at the rolling waves. The sun and the moon have dazzling brilliance and will shine on tiny gaps. Water flows upward on the ground and will not flow forward unless it is filled with low-lying areas. A gentleman's determination to do things can't be achieved to a certain extent. "

3. Original: Fan Zhongyan was lonely at the age of two, and his mother was poor and helpless, so she followed Changshan Zhu. As he is a dragon, he knows his family, feels sad, resigns from his mother, and goes to Du Nan to enter the school. Study hard day and night and sleep without taking off your clothes for five years. Or the night is dull and lazy, and you need to cover your face with water. Often porridge is not full, and it begins to be eaten at the end of the day. So I am interested in the world because of the purpose of the Six Classics of Great Harmony. I often say to myself: worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world.

Fan Zhongyan's father died when he was two years old. Mother is poor and has no one to rely on. She remarried to Zhujiajian Island's home in Changshan. (Fan Zhongyan) When he grew up, he knew his life experience, said goodbye to his mother with tears, and left his hometown to study at Du Nan Academy in Yingtianfu. He studies hard during the day and studies late at night. In five years, I have never taken off my clothes or gone to bed. Sometimes I feel sleepy at night and often pour water on my face. (Fan Zhongyan) I often study hard during the day and eat nothing until the sun sets. In this way, he understood the gist of the Six Classics, and later made an ambition to benefit the world. He often tells himself, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later."

4. Original text: Shi Chong and Wang Kai compete for luxury, and poor beauty adorns clothes. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Kai's nephew, helped Kai. Try a two-foot coral tree. Flourishing foliage, helping the needy, chinese odyssey. Rev to show respect; Respect it, strike it with iron, and break it with your hands. Kay regrets and feels that she is her own baby, and her voice is very strong. Chongyue said, "My hatred is not enough. I'll pay you back today. " I was ordered to collect three or four feet long coral trees from the surrounding area. These trees are extremely dry, and six or seven of them grow well, such as soso. Kay panicked.

Shi Chong and Wang Kai are competitive. They both try their best to decorate their cars and clothes with the most gorgeous things. Wang Kai's nephew, Emperor Wu often helped Wang Kai. He once gave Wang Kai a two-foot-tall coral tree with lush foliage. At least there are coral trees in the world that can match it. Wang Kai showed it to Shi Chong. After reading it, Shi Chong hit it with iron ruyi, and it broke. Wang Kai felt sorry and thought that Shi Chong was jealous of his children. His face sternly accused Shi Chong loudly. Shi Chong said, "It's not worth regretting. Now I'll give it back to you. " Even if you take all your coral trees with you, there are six or seven branches three or four feet high. The beauty of branches is unique in the world. You can't see them all. There are many coral trees as tall as Rainbow Kay. Wang Kai felt very uncomfortable.

5. Original: Bamboo is born at the beginning, with an inch of sprouting ears and leaves. Since snakes are covered with snakes, even those who find the ten swords are born with them. Now painters are doing it one by one. When the leaves are tired, there will be no bamboo! Therefore, painting bamboo must be done on the chest first, and the pen must be familiar. When people see what they want to draw, they are anxious to follow the painting and shake it so as to catch up with what they see. For example, if a rabbit falls, it will stand up and die.

When bamboo first appeared, it only had buds one inch high, but it had nodes and leaves. From the state of cicada molting to 80 feet tall like a drawn sword, it is always there. Now people who draw bamboo are painting one by one, piling one by one. Where can there be complete and fresh bamboo? So when painting bamboo, you must have a complete bamboo image in your mind. When he picked up the pen and studied it carefully, he saw the image of bamboo he wanted to draw. He quickly got up and followed, took a pen, and left the paper in one go, in order to catch up with what he saw, like rabbits jumping and running, storks diving and catching, and disappeared after a little relaxation.

6. Original text; Qiu Yi is the best athlete in this country. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, one to concentrate on playing chess, and Qiu Yi listens; Although one person thought it was a swan, he tried to shoot it with his bow. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? That's not true.

Translation; Qiu Yi is a national chess master. If you let him teach two people to play chess. A person absorbed, only listen to Qiu Yi. While listening, the other thought that a swan was coming, and he wanted to shoot it with a bow and arrow. In this way, even if he studies with others, his grades are certainly not as good as others. Is it because he is not as clever as others? Naturally, this is not the case.

7. Original text

Chu people used to practice boating, but boatmen only listened. So between the small experimental islands, the direction was not satisfactory, and I thought I would try my best to operate the boat. Therefore, Xie was covered and the vertebral drum went straight in, so he took a great risk. He was afraid of falling and fell into the slurry.

translate

There was a man who learned to sail in Chu State. At the beginning, he turned around and spun, fast and slow, completely obeying the master's words. So I tried my hand among the islands in the river, and I couldn't do anything well, so I thought I had learned all the skills of sailing. I immediately bid farewell to the boatman and drummed (the ancients probably gave orders by drumming), and immediately I was in great danger. I looked around, terrified, and the rudder was out of control. However, isn't today's crisis the result of previous complacency?

8. Original text

Qi people learn the color of Zhao Xue, and adjust it first and then return to it, so as to shape the column. If you don't produce a song in three years, people will blame you. Only when someone comes from Zhao and asks him what he means can you know the stupidity of others.

translate

A Qi man learned to play the harpsichord from Zhao, who first tuned the strings and then glued them home. I can't play a tune for three years, and the Qi people blame the Zhao people. A person who studied with the people of Zhao came to him and asked him why he complained, only to know that the person in front was so stupid.

9. Poetry and painting are all about people.

Poets in Wang Shizhen in Qing Dynasty

Poetry, calligraphy and painting are all people-oriented, and the ink fragrance left by Su Huang has been passed down to this day, with a word of gold; Don't, jing, bian don't write a book, later generations regard it as dirt, one yuan is not correct. Uncle Yong has a saying that people in ancient times can write books, and those who respect the sages alone can spread them far away, so that although Yan's book is not good, those who see it in the future will cherish it, not independent books. Poetry belongs to everyone.

I once said that poetry, calligraphy and painting are valuable because of people's moral character. Su Shi and Huang Tingjian's ink has been passed down to this day, and one word is worth two gold (the meaning of one word and gold is unknown, so guess); Don't people like Zhang Dun, Cai Jing and Cai Bian write badly, but later generations regard them as dirt and worthless? Ouyang Xiu once said that in ancient times, people's handwriting was very good, but only honest and virtuous people could last forever. Even if Yan Lugong (Yan Zhenqing)' s calligraphy is not good, future generations will regard his calligraphy as a treasure, not only because of its own quality. Poetry and articles are the same.

10. Yang Bu hits the dog

[ancient prose]

Yang Zhu's brother, Ella, came out dressed in white. It began to rain, and Yang Bu took off his white clothes and went home in black. His dog didn't recognize him and rushed forward to call him. Yang Bu was very angry and was about to hit the dog. Yang Zhu said, "I can't jump, but I'm still alive. Is it any wonder that your dog came in the dark for nothing? "

translate

Yang Zhu has a younger brother named Yang Bu, who goes out in white. It happened to rain, so he took off his white clothes and put on black clothes to go home. His dog didn't know that he had changed his clothes, so he came and barked. Yang Bu was about to hit the dog angrily when Yang Zhu said to him, "Stop hitting, you may make this mistake. Wouldn't you be surprised if your dog went out white and came back black? "