How charming is he? Su Dongpo was so impressed by this that he was determined to follow suit from an early age.

It is said that Su Dongpo, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, was enlightened by his mother when he was young. 1 day, Su Dongpo read Hanshu, and Fan Pang's story deeply touched him. The indomitable and desperate spirit of the literati in the Eastern Han Dynasty is really rare in the world.

Su Dongpo asked his mother, "If I die as generously as Fan Pang, can my mother promise?"

His mother Shicheng replied, "If you can follow Fan Pang's example, can't I follow my mother's example?" ? '

Later, so did Su Dongpo. He devoted himself to writing and never hid his views. If it weren't for Song Taizu and Zhao Kuangyin's exhortation not to kill literati, I'm afraid Su Dongpo would have died generously and become the second in Fan Pang.

So, what's so remarkable about this Fan Pang that Su Dongpo, a great writer, admires it?

Fan Pang, Meng Bo, Runan Zheng Qiang.

When he was young, he was upright and noble. He was admired by the villagers in this state and was recommended as a dutiful son.

Fan Pang lived in the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, the social environment was that some upright and radical literati fought against the eunuchs in power in a semi-open or even completely open way, forming a huge group with great influence in political life.

These like-minded people were later called "party member". These people are often called scholars, that is, later scholars. They are called gentlemen because of their noble character. Also known as "three kings", "eight kings", "eight aunts", "eight queens" and "eight chefs".

Eight of them, Guo, Zong Ci, Ba Su, Xia Fu, Cai Yan and Yang Bu, are all people who can "recruit people with virtue", that is, morality can set an example for others. Fan Pang is one of the "eight cares".

Fan Pang began to be an official. He is Lord Guang Luxun of the county, and he is a small official. Although his official position is small, he works for the court and dares to uphold justice. He believes that farmers will get rid of weeds and dealers will flourish. Loyalty and righteousness eradicate traitors, and benevolence and righteousness can make peace. So I won a lot of good reputation. As a result, the news spread and the reputation began to grow.

Ruyang, the satrap of the clan, is the biggest local official. He has heard about it for a long time and appreciates it. So he was hired as a hero in the county government and handed over state affairs to him. During Fan Pang's term, he cracked down on evil. Anyone who violates filial piety and morality and does not act according to benevolence and righteousness is swept out of the house and dismissed from his post, which has nothing to do with them. It is especially recommended that people with excellent moral character be selected from the bottom of society.

He is also a scholar-bureaucrat. Fan Pang has a nephew from Xiping. His name is Song Li. He is descended from the duke's family. Because I am idle and ignorant on weekdays, I am spurned by the villagers.

Tang Heng, the eunuch, recommended Song Li to Zongzi. When Zongzi saw the red man around the emperor begging for money, he quickly gave it to his men to finish it as soon as possible, and arranged a place for Song Li. He knows his nephew too well. He is not an official at all. Therefore, although he had instructions from the prefect and was his own relative, he refused to do it, which also caused the prefect's dissatisfaction.

Not only is Fan Pang's integrity admirable, but he is equally admirable in cracking down on corruption and powerful people.

On one occasion, Fan Pang was ordered to inspect Jizhou. He proudly went out, boarded the carriage, held the reins in his hand, held his head high and looked around, thus being committed to himself by God to clarify the charm of the world.

When the local magistrate and county magistrate heard that the police had arrived in their jurisdiction, they asked around. They heard that it was Fan Pang, a man who worshipped God and was famous for his strict integrity and justice. Knowing that the crime of corruption and bribery for the benefit of the people will be exposed on weekdays, it is better to make plans early than to wait for being detained and awaiting trial. They have taken off their official seals and uniforms and fled. Adults go out, just like tigers rushing into sheep.

The "big tiger" is still like this, and the "small fly" has nowhere to hide. So wherever I go, the officials who manage here are Mu.

As the saying goes, once the emperor is a courtier, a master gives orders, which is true. Emperor Gaozu Herry Liu died of illness, and Emperor Gaozu Liu Hong succeeded to the throne. During his tenure, his policy took another 180 degree turn, and he began to reuse eunuchs, which dealt a cruel blow to those literati who criticized the imperial court. History called it "the disaster of party occlusion."

In A.D. 169, Emperor Liu Hong of the Han Dynasty began to slaughter party member. Fan Pang is one of the people arrested this time. Du You took the imperial edict, returned to the county, held the imperial edict, closed the posthouse, and fell on the bed and wept bitterly.

Some people spread this strange behavior of budo as a joke. However, as soon as Fan Pang heard this, he understood. He said to the messenger, "I understand why Wu Dao is crying. He must be holding the imperial edict to arrest me. "

Say, go directly to the county to surrender. Guo Yi, the county magistrate, was shocked when he saw it. What did this adult fan come to see me for today? After asking about the situation, I advised: "The world is very big! Why did the teacher come here to voluntarily surrender? " Say that finish, he untied his official seal ribbon.

Fan Pang was very surprised when he saw the magistrate's action. He asked inexplicably, "My Lord, what does this mean?"

Guo Yi replied, "I quit early. I will accompany you to the ends of the earth. "

Fan Pang discouraged, "when I die, this disaster will end. How dare I implicate you in my own sins and make my mother homeless? "

In Fan Pang prison, her mother came to visit her. Fan Pang said to his mother, "My brother respects the elderly and can support his mother, but I want to do great things with Long Shujun and others. We want to live and die in a suitable place. " . I hope mom will take care of herself and stop making trouble. "

His mother said, "You can be as famous as Mars and Du Mi now. What regrets did you have when you died? Can you have a good reputation and a long life? "

Fan Pang knelt down and kowtowed twice to say goodbye to his mother.

Then he turned to his son and said, "I want you to do evil, but you shouldn't do evil;" I hope you do good, but I don't do bad. "

His young son couldn't understand what he said, almost Zen, but everyone on the road heard him, and no one shed tears.

Say that finish, Fan Pang gives to the execution ground. He was only thirty-three when he died.

Everyone sees things from different angles and draws different conclusions. In Zhou Wenwang's eyes, Bao Si is very beautiful. In order to win the beauty a smile, he actually joked about the fate of the country and was finally destroyed. But in the eyes of later historians, Bao Si was a femme fatale and an unknown thing. Whoever sticks to her is unlucky.

Su Dongpo was moved by Fan Pang's righteousness and decided to learn from him. Jiao Xun, a master of Confucian classics in Qing Dynasty, once said, "I would rather be Yang Huan than Fan Pang"? He thought Fan Pang's generous death was foolish, apparently for the sake of fame. What do you think after reading the above description?