What are the stories of famous people in Henan Province?

1, Du Fu angrily denounced the royal family.

During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, it was a great country in the world at that time. However, in this seemingly powerful country, signs of collapse have been breeding for many reasons, such as collusion. Finally, the Tang Dynasty quickly turned to the turning point of reversing the verdict-"An Shi Rebellion".

When Du Fu learned of this situation, he felt that those in power only cared about their own enjoyment and ignored people's livelihood, which would definitely lead to the demise of the country. So he wrote a poem that was later selected into the famous anthology "300 Tang Poems" with indignation, that is, a seven-character long poem named "The Second Way".

This poem has become a veritable "epic" because of its bold satire and profound exposure of the Yang family's extravagant life. Moreover, people have also summed up an idiom "spicy" from it, which is used to indicate that the first-class goods are arrogant and powerful.

2. Zhang Heng

The Book of Famous Paintings in Past Dynasties records a legend about Zhang Heng painting monsters with his toes: Zhang Heng heard that there was a monster bowing his head in the water of Pucheng, Jianzhou, and went to paint. But the monster didn't come out because he was afraid of being painted. Zhang Heng threw away the pen and paper, and the monster came out. He quietly drew the shape of a monster with his toes. It is a legend to be able to sketch with toes, but it can also be seen that Zhang Heng's painting name was not low at that time.

3. Zhang Zhongjing

Zhang Zhongjing became famous in medicine. He also treated his peers with an open mind and lost no time in learning from other doctors. Once upon a time, some medical practitioners only passed on their medical skills to their descendants, but generally did not pass them on. At that time, there was a famous doctor named Shen Huai in Nanyang, who was in his seventies and had no children. All day, he was disappointed that there was no successor. He couldn't eat, couldn't sleep, and slowly became sick in worry.

When local doctors came to see Shen Huai, they all shrank back. No one can see the old man's illness clearly. It's getting heavier. After Zhang Zhongjing knew it, he came to Shen Huaigu. Zhang Zhongjing looked at his illness and was diagnosed with anxiety. He immediately prescribed a prescription, made a pill out of a catty of whole grain flour, coated it with cinnabar, and told the patient to eat it.

Shen Huai knew, and he felt funny! He ordered his family to hang pills made of grain flour under the eaves, and everyone pointed at it and laughed at Zhang Zhongjing. Relatives came to see him, and he smiled and said, "Look! This is a prescription given to me by Zhang Zhongjing. Who has seen the treatment of whole grains? Joke! Joke! "

When his friend came to see him, he smiled and said, "Look! This is a prescription given to me by Zhang Zhongjing. Who can eat five Jin of noodles at a meal? That's funny! Funny! " When his fellow doctor came to see him, he smiled and said, "Look! This is a prescription given to me by Zhang Zhongjing. I've been ill for decades, I haven't heard of it, hee hee! Hey! " He just wanted to make it ridiculous, put all his troubles behind him and got sick before he knew it.

At this time, Zhang Zhongjing came to visit him and said, "Congratulations on your recovery! Students are courageous. " Hearing this, Shen Huai suddenly realized, admired and ashamed. Zhang Zhongjing went on to say, "Sir, what we do as doctors is to benefit the people, get rid of diseases and prolong life. Mr. Zhang has no children. Are we not all your children? " Why worry about no successor? "

Hearing this, Shen Huai felt very reasonable and deeply moved. Since then, I have taught all my medical skills to Zhang Zhongjing and other young doctors.

4. Lv Buwei

(292- 235 BC), surnamed Jiang, surnamed Lu, was born in Puyang, Wei (now hua county, Henan). At the end of the Warring States period, he was a businessman, politician, thinker, prime minister of Qin State and grandson of Jiang Ziya XXIII.

In his early years, he did business in Yangzhai, helping the proton expatriates of Qin to return to China and acceded to the throne. Become the king of Qin Zhuang Xiang, worship as the prime minister, seal a letter, and eat 100 thousand households in Luoyang, Henan Province. Send troops to attack next week, Zhao and Wei, and set up Sanchuan County, Taiyuan County and Dongjun County respectively, which made great contributions to the cause of Ying Zheng, king of Qin, annexing the six countries.

After the death of King Zhuang Xiang, he welcomed Prince Ying Zheng to the throne, worshipped him as the prime minister, and respected him as the "Guanzhong", ruling the world. Influenced by the rebellion of Lao Ai Group, he went home, and the whole family was exiled to Shu County, drinking zhenniao on the way.

5, mother-in-law tattoo

The story about my mother-in-law's tattoo was not recorded in Song Dynasty's notes or unofficial history's, including The Synopsis of the Golden Chamber written by the son of Yue Fei. The record of the tattoo on Yue Fei's back began with The Original Biography of the Song Dynasty compiled by Yuan people: "He Zhu's early days, bow, fly off his skirt, and cast it on his back, with the words' loyalty to the country', which went deep into the skin."

There is a saying that because the system of "tattooing as a soldier" is still being implemented, Yue Fei tattooed the word "loyal to serve the country" on his back when he joined the army. Novels and plays about Yue Fei in Ming Dynasty, such as Ji, Wu Zhongchuan and Legend of Qi, all describe the tattoo on Yue Fei's back. Tattoos have different versions, and the most popular one is "loyalty to the country".

Some scholars believe that the word "loyal to the country" at this time is caused by confusing the word "loyal to the monarch and flying to the country" given by Song Gaozong. The genealogy of Yue family in Tangmen compiled in Ming Dynasty said that the word "loyal to the country" was stabbed to death by Yue Fei in the early years of Jingkang, but the genealogy came out late, and the authenticity of this matter needs to be verified.

The love story of "mother-in-law's tattoo" was first seen in the manuscript "So View Legend" in Qing Dynasty and the commentary "Zhong Jing Saying Covenant" by Hang Qiancai. The story of mother-in-law's tattoo in Shuo Yue has a wide influence and has become a well-known story.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Du Fu

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhang Heng

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhang Zhongjing

Baidu Encyclopedia-Lv Buwei

Baidu Encyclopedia-Yue Fei