The origin of Jinhu

Historical evolution of Huai'an

Huai'an City is located on the east bank of Hongze Lake, where the ancient Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the young Beijing-Shanghai Expressway intersect, creating a bright and beautiful place. The history and splendid civilization shine here. The city spans both sides of the ancient Huaihe River. According to legend, Dayu once came to the territory to control the water and "make the Huaihe River peaceful forever." The city's name means Huaihe River's tranquility. Just like the long Huai River, Huai'an has a long history.

As early as five or six thousand years ago, there were traces of the activities of ancestors in the city, leaving behind the "Qingliangang Culture" that has been recorded in history.

During the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties

The city had been developed to a considerable extent, and "the most advantageous transportation and irrigation system in the country" was the Hangou (i.e. Huaiyang Canal) connecting the Yangtze River and the Yangtze River. Huaihe also has an overland road, Shandao, which connects the north and south, so it became an important area fought over by the powers in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. It was owned by Wu, Yue, and Chu successively.

Qin and Han Dynasties

After Qin unified the six countries, it implemented the system of prefectures and counties. The first counties in the city included Huaiyin (today's Pier Town, Huaiyin District), Xuyi (today's north of Xuyi County), and Dongyang (today's Maba, Xuyi County). In the great peasant uprising at the end of Qin Dynasty, the people of Huai'an responded in droves. The famous military strategist Han Xin joined the army at this time and made great military exploits. During the Western Han Dynasty, Huaipu (today's west of Lianshui County), Sheyang (today's southeast of Chuzhou District), Fuling (today's Hongze Lake) and other counties were added to the city. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, agricultural production conditions, especially irrigation conditions, were significantly improved. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Chen Deng, the prefect of Guangling, built a 30-mile Gaojia Weir (today's Hongze Lake Embankment) to contain floods in the Huaihe River, protect farmland, and build ponds to irrigate farmland. Iron farm tools and cattle farming were also promoted, so agricultural production still developed greatly despite the wars. Transportation has also improved. The Chi Road built by Qin Shihuang passed through the territory, and Chen Deng built the Hangou West Road to make transportation between the Yangtze and Huaihe Rivers more convenient. As a result, in the years of peace, the handicrafts and commerce in the territory were relatively prosperous, and the culture also developed to a high level. Family education and private education emerged in the Han Dynasty, and a number of literary masters emerged, such as Mei Cheng, Mei Gao and his son, the masters of Han Fu, "Jian'an" Chen Lin, one of the Seven Sons.

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

The city has long been at the forefront of wars and confrontations. The long-term war has brought about the miserable scene of "thousands of miles of red land between the Jianghuai River" and serious damage to the economy and culture. It is worth mentioning that in the seventh year of Yongming in the Southern Qi Dynasty (489), 100 households from the lower reaches of Huaiyin Town to the east of Zhidu and Pofu were cut off and settled in Huai'an County, and the name "Huai'an" first appeared.

During the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties periods

The territory has been in a stable environment for a long time, and the economy has been able to continue to develop and prosper again. During this period, the excavation of the Grand Canal and the construction of the Huaibei Salt Fields played a huge role in the prosperity of the city. During the Daye period of the Sui Dynasty, the Grand Canal, an important water transportation route from Luoyang to Yangzhou (water transportation for supplying imperial grain), was built, and the territory became an important water transportation channel. From the Sui Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty, the imperial court had always set up official offices in Huai'an and appointed senior officials to take charge of and supervise water transportation. In the early Tang Dynasty, Lianshui became one of the four major salt fields in the country. In order to transport and sell Huai salt, the Salt River was opened during the Chui Gong period, and Huai'an salt transport flourished again. Chuzhou (governing Huaicheng in present-day Chuzhou) and Sizhou (governing the opposite bank of present-day Xuyi County) became two famous cities along the canal. Among them, Chuzhou was praised by Bai Juyi as "the first state in the southeast of Huai River"

Song and Yuan Dynasties

During the Northern Song Dynasty, the territory was relatively peaceful, and water transportation and salt transportation were further developed. The government encourages reclamation, repairs and additions of irrigation facilities, and introduces and promotes "Champa rice". "Yellow oranges and purple crabs are found in the rivers and seas, red rice and white fish are enough to feed the children" is a vivid portrayal of this period. During the period of confrontation between the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, the city once again became the front line and suffered long-term torture from war. After a long period of war, the city was in a desolate state. Frequent floods caused by the Yellow River diverting the Huaihe River made the city even worse and more depressed. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the culture within the territory developed in the years of peace. Prefectures, prefectures, and county schools were generally established, and the number of educated people increased. There are also many cultural celebrities, such as Zhang Lei, a famous poet and one of the "Four Bachelors of the Soviet Union", Wei Pu, a famous blind astronomy and calendar master who majored in "Feng Yuan Li", and Gong Kai, a famous painter who pioneered freehand painting in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. , author of "Painting Appreciation", famous calligraphy and painting connoisseur and theorist Tang Xie, etc. Particularly worth mentioning are the Song and Yuan inscriptions on Xuyi No. 1 Mountain, among which there are many treasures from Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu, Cai Jing, Zhao Mengzhaoye and others.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties

Huai'an Prefecture was built in the territory. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, water transportation in Huai'an flourished again, and Qingjiangpu began to rise. After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the entire Yellow River flowed away from the Huaihe River. Floods in the territory became more and more serious, agriculture declined, and the prosperity of the Land of Fish and Rice was no longer there. In both the Ming and Qing dynasties, officials were appointed to Huaihe to regulate the river.

With the Qingjiang Pu River as the axis, the two Huainan cities controlled the water transportation, salt transportation, river engineering, Guanguan, and postal stations. They entered their heyday and were known as the "four major cities" along the canal line with Yangzhou, Suzhou, and Hangzhou. The prosperity of the cities of Huaihe and Huaihe has brought about a gathering of humanities. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were more than 200 Jinshi in Shanyang (today's Chuzhou) county alone. Hexia Town also had the top prize, the second prize, and the top prize, leaving behind the legend of "Hexia Three Tripods". Here also produced Wu Chengen, the author of "Journey to the West", Yan Ruocha, the famous classics master, Bian Shoumin, a flower-and-bird painter who is one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou", Wu Jutong, the author of "Bernard's Treatise on Febrile Diseases", one of the four classics of traditional Chinese medicine, and others. Batch famous people.

During the Republic of China

Huai'an Prefecture was abolished, and most of the city's territory first belonged to Huaiyang Road, and later to the Huaiyin Administrative Supervision District. The benefits of the canals, salt, rivers, and rivers within the territory were all lost, and it further declined. The long years of war have dealt a heavy blow to the newly emerging modern transportation industry, industry and mining. The Communist Party of China was established in 1927. During the Anti-Japanese War and the War of Liberation, the territory became an important base area and liberated area. The New Fourth Army Military Headquarters of the Central China Bureau of the Communist Party of China, the Central China Branch of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Central China Military Region, and the Jiangsu-Anhui Border Region Government were all stationed in the territory. Liu Shaoqi, Chen Yi, Huang Kecheng, Peng Xuefeng, Deng Zihui, Luo Binghui and other older generation proletarian revolutionaries and senior generals of the People's Army have all fought here. The people of Huai'an have made great contributions to the independence and liberation of the Chinese nation. In December 1948, the entire city was liberated. In May 1949, the Huaiyin Zone was established.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China

After several adjustments, until 1971, the entire city belonged to Huaiyin District. In 1983, Huaiyin District was changed to Huaiyin City. In 1987, the counties Huai'an and Suqian under its jurisdiction were changed into county-level cities. In August 1996, the four counties (cities) of Suqian, Siyang, Shuyang and Sihong were separated from Huaiyin City and established the prefecture-level Suqian City. At the same time, Guannan County was placed under Lianyungang City. In February 2001, Huaiyin City was renamed Huai'an City, the former county-level Huai'an City was changed to Chuzhou District, Huai'an City, and the former Huaiyin County was changed to Huaiyin District, Huai'an City.

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the people of Huai'an have carried forward the revolutionary spirit and fine traditions of the people in the old areas. Especially after the reform and opening up, they have pioneered, innovated and forged ahead, and made great achievements in socialist revolution and construction, transforming a "poor and white" "The construction of Huai'an has become an emerging transportation hub and industrial city in Jiangsu, an important production, processing and marketing base for agricultural and sideline products in the country, and an important commercial port in the Jianghuai Plain.

Some notes on place names in Huai'an area in "Cihai" of the Republic of China

Huai'an:

(1) Prefecture name. It was established in the Ming Dynasty and remained in the Qing Dynasty. It now belongs to Jiangsu Province and governs Shanyang. It has jurisdiction over six counties: Shanyang, Funing, Yancheng, Qinghe, Andong and Taoyuan. It was abolished in the Republic of China.

(2) County name:

(1) Old county name. It was set up in Nanqi, which is now Huaiyin County, Jiangsu Province.

(2) The name of today’s county. Belongs to Jiangsu Province. It is in the northwest of Baoying County and is adjacent to the east bank of the canal. The old name was Shanyang County, which was governed by Huai'an Prefecture during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the Republic of China, the prefecture was abolished and Shanyang County was renamed Huai'an.

Huaiyin:

(1) The name of today’s county. Belongs to Jiangsu Province. In the northwest of Huai'an County. It was first placed in the Qin Dynasty and still in the Han Dynasty. Emperor Gaozu granted Han Xin the title of Marquis of Huaiyin here, and the old city now governs the southeast. Today, it is originally governed by Qingjiangpu Town, which was formerly governed by Qinghe County. In the Republic of China, Huaiyin was renamed Qinghe, and it is still governed here.

(2) County name. Liang said that the Huaiyin County of Yanzhou in the north was still in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, but was abolished in the Northern Qi Dynasty. It was restored and abolished in the early Sui Dynasty, so it was governed in the southeast of Huaiyin County, Jiangsu Province today.

Chuzhou:

Dong Chuzhou was established in Shanyang in the Tang Dynasty, and was renamed Chuzhou, and then changed to Huaiyin County; in the Song Dynasty, it was called Chuzhou Shanyang County, and was changed to Huai'an Prefecture. Therefore, it was governed in present-day Huai'an County, Jiangsu Province.

Qinghe:

Old county name. In the Song Dynasty, the Qinghe Army was established, and Qinghe County was also established. The old city was located in the east of Qinghe County, Jiangsu Province. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, it was moved to the current administration and belonged to Huai'an Prefecture. In the Republic of China, it was renamed Huaiyin.

But I have discovered some problems from the above historical data:

First, some people always say that the name "Huaiyin" is a misappropriation of Huai'an, and "Huaiyin" is from Huai'an. The alias was later appropriated by Huaiyin, but this is not the historical fact. Historically, it was called Huaiyin first, and then Huai'an (the ancient name of Huai'an was Sheyang, and later changed to Shanyang).

——For details, please refer to "Han Shu" to "Nan Qi Shu", Huai'an is Sheyang, and after "Wei Shu", Huai'an is Shanyang.

Moreover, not only did Huaiyin not appropriate the name Huai'an, on the contrary, Huai'an once appropriated the name "Huaiyin":

"Old Book of Tang"

" Shanyang County in Chuzhou, the capital of Jiangdu in Sui Dynasty.

In the fourth year of Wude, Zang Jun surrendered and established Dongchu Prefecture, taking charge of the three counties of Shanyang, Anqe and Yancheng. In the eighth year, Western Chuzhou was abolished and Xuyi was assigned to it, but the word "East" was still removed. In the first year of Tianbao, it was changed to Huaiyin County. In the first year of Qianyuan, it was restored to Chuzhou. There are four counties in the old collar, with 3,357 households. Mouth sixteen thousand two hundred and sixty-two. Tianbao leads the fifth county with 26,662 households and 153,000 people. It is 2,510 miles southwest of the capital and 1,660 miles east of the capital. "

——"In the first year of Tianbao, it was changed to Huaiyin County. In the first year of Qianyuan, it was restored to Chuzhou. "

Secondly, the name "Chuzhou" was first owned by Huaiyin and then used by Huai'an (Shanyang).

For details, see "Sui Shu":

“Shanyang was formerly established as Shanyang County, but at the beginning of Emperor Kaihuang’s reign, the county was abolished. In the twelfth year, Chuzhou was established, and the state was abolished at the beginning of the great cause. There was Huaiyin County in the Later Wei Dynasty, and it was changed to Huaizhou in the Eastern Wei Dynasty. In the Later Qi Dynasty, it merged with Lu and Fuling to establish Huai'en County. In the Later Zhou Dynasty, it was renamed Shouzhang County, and Dongping County was established in Qiao Dynasty. In the first year of Kaihuang's reign, the county was renamed Huaiyin, and Chuzhou was established. The county was abolished and the county was renamed Huaiyin. At the beginning of the great cause, the prefecture was abolished and the county was merged into Yan. "

——"In the first year of Kaihuang (Note: 581 AD), the county was changed to Huaiyin, Chuzhou was established, the county was abolished, and the county was changed to Huaiyin. ”

——“Shanyang was formerly Shanyang County, but it was abolished at the beginning of Emperor Kaihuang’s reign. In the twelfth year (note: 592 AD), Chuzhou was established, and the state was abolished at the beginning of the great cause. ”

Thirdly, in the Huaiyin and Huai’an regions, Huaiyin was the capital of the region first, and Huai’an (Shanyang) came later to take over.

"Book of Wei"

< p> "Huaizhou was established by Xiao Yan and Wei Yinzhi. Govern Huaiyin City.

Leading four counties and nine counties

Shanyang County governs Shanyang City.

Ling County 2

Shanyang County. Zuoxiang

Huaiyin County

Lingxian San

Fuling is the county government of Huai'en Prefecture. Lu

"Old Book of Tang"

Chuzhou is Shanyang County in Jiangdu County in Sui Dynasty. In the fourth year of Wude, Zang Jun surrendered and established Dongchu Prefecture, taking charge of the three counties of Shanyang, Anqe and Yancheng. In the eighth year, Western Chuzhou was abolished and Xuyi was assigned to it, but the word "East" was still removed. In the first year of Tianbao, it was changed to Huaiyin County. In the first year of Qianyuan, it was restored to Chuzhou. There are four counties in the old collar, with 3,357 households. Mouth sixteen thousand two hundred and sixty-two. Tianbao leads the fifth county with 26,662 households and 153,000 people. It is 2,510 miles southwest of the capital and 1,660 miles east of the capital.

Shanyang is located in Sheyang County of the Han Dynasty and belongs to Linhuai County. Shanyang County was established in Jin Dynasty and changed to Shanyang County. In the fourth year of Wude's reign, Dong Chuzhou was established. In the eighth year, he removed the word "East" and governed this county. There is Sheyang Lake in the southeast of the county

Huaiyin was divided into Shanyang County and placed in the old abandoned county of Sui Dynasty in the second year of Qianfeng reign. "

Fourth, in history, Huaiyin had a brief history of being annexed by Huai'an (Shanyang), but it soon recovered.

"Sui Shu"

"There was Huaiyin County in the Later Wei Dynasty, and it was changed to Huaizhou in the Eastern Wei Dynasty. In the Later Qi Dynasty, it merged with Lu and Fuling to establish Huai'en County. In the Later Zhou Dynasty, it was renamed Shouzhang County, and Dongping County was established in Qiao Dynasty. In the first year of Kaihuang's reign, the county was renamed Huaiyin, Chuzhou was established, the county was abolished, and the county was renamed Huaiyin. At the beginning of the great cause, the prefecture was abolished and the county was merged into Yan. "

"Old Tang Book"

"Huaiyin was divided into Shanyang County and placed in the old abandoned county of Sui Dynasty in the second year of Qianfeng Period. "

"New Book of Tang"

"Huaiyin. middle. In the seventh year of Wude, the province was established, and in the second year of Qianfeng's reign, Shanyang was restored. "

Huai'an and Huaiyin in the Twenty-Five Historical and Geographic Chronicles

Han Shu

Linhuai County was established in the sixth year of Yuanshou by Emperor Wu. Mang said Huaiping . Households are 268,283, population is 120. County 29: Xu, homeland, surnamed Ying in the Spring and Autumn Period. Xu Zi and Zhang Yu were destroyed by Chu.

Yue, Mang said Bingyi. Mang said Sheyang. , Mang said Jiaxin. . Mang said Chengqiu. Mang said Chengxiang. Hou Guo. Mang said Pingning. Hou Guo. . Mang said Xiang Ping. There was Jianghai Hui Temple. Mang said Tong Yi.

Hou Guo. >

Guangling County was established as Jiangdu by Emperor Jing and renamed by Emperor Wu.

Jianwu Zhong Province, Sishui Kingdom, belongs to its county. One thousand six hundred and forty miles east of Luoyang. Eleven cities, with 83,970 households and 41,090 inhabitants. There is Dongling Pavilion in Guangling [1]. [2] In Jiangdu, there is a Jiangshui Temple. Gaoyou, Pingan, Ling, so it belongs to Surabaya. Dongyang belongs to Linhuai. There is Changzhou Ze, where Wu Wang Bi Taicang lives. [3] Sheyang, so it belongs to Linhuai. [4] Yandu, so it belongs to Linhuai. Yu is a prince state, so it belongs to Linhuai. Tangyi, so it belongs to Linhuai. There is iron. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was called Tang. Haixi, so it belongs to the East China Sea.

Xiapi State was established as Linhuai County by Emperor Wu, and in the fifteenth year of Yongping it was changed to Xiapi State. Luoyang is four thousand miles east. Seventeen cities, 136,389 households, 611,183 mouths. Xiapi belongs to the East China Sea. [1] Geyi Mountain, originally Yiyang Mountain. [2] There is iron. Xu, my country. There is a pavilion, or it is called an ancient beetle forest. [3] Tong, Hou Guo. Suiling, Xiaxiang, Huaiyin [4] Huaipu, Xutai, Gaoshan, Panjing, Huailing, Zheli, there is Pugupi. [5] Dongcheng, Quyang, is a Hou State, so it belongs to the East China Sea. Siwu is a prince state, so it belongs to the East China Sea. Liangcheng, so it belongs to the East China Sea. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was called Liang. [6] Xia Qiu, so it belongs to Pei.

Book of Jin

Guangling County was established in the Han Dynasty. There are eight unified counties and eight thousand eight hundred households. Huaiyin. Shoot Yang. Yu. In Hailing, there is Jianghai Temple. Guangling. Salt pollution. Huaipu. In Jiangdu, there is a Jiangshui Temple.

Book of the Song Dynasty

The governor of Linhuai, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was established in the sixth year of Yuanshou, and Guangwu merged with the East China Sea. In the fifteenth year of Yongping reign of Emperor Ming Dynasty, the old land of Linhuai was reorganized into Xiapi County. In the first year of Taikang, Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty, Huainan in Xiapi was reorganized into Linhuai County, which governed Xuyi. Jiangzuo Qiaoli. "Yongchu County" also has Xuyi County, He and Xu Wu. There are seven counties with 3,711 households and 22,886 mouths.

Haixi Ling, the former Han Dynasty belonged to the East China Sea, and the Later Han Dynasty and Jin Dynasty belonged to Guangling.

Under the Sheyang Order, the former Han Dynasty belonged to Linhuai and the Later Han Dynasty belonged to Guangling. It was abolished during the Three Kingdoms period and reestablished in the first year of Taikang by Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty.

Lingling belonged to Sishui in the former Han Dynasty and Guangling in the later Han Dynasty. It was abolished during the Three Kingdoms period and was reestablished in the second year of Taikang by Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty. It belonged to Guangling.

Huaipu Order, the former Han Dynasty belonged to Linhuai, the Later Han Dynasty belonged to Xiapi, and the "Jin Taikang Geographic Records" belonged to Guangling.

Huaiyin order, the former Han Dynasty belonged to Linhuai, the later Han Dynasty belonged to Xiapi, and the "Jin Taikang Geographic Records" belonged to Guangling.

Dongyang Order, the former Han Dynasty belonged to Linhuai, the Later Han Dynasty belonged to Guangling, and the "Jin Taikang Geographic Records" belonged to Linhuai.

Changle Ling, the original Changle County (different view), was merged into a county.

Nan Qi Shu

Since Linhuai County, there has been no real land in the county.

Haixi Sheyang Ling Huaiyin Dongyang Huaipu Province in the second year of Jianwu.

Book of Wei

Huaizhou Xiao Yan established it, and Wei Yinzhi. Govern Huaiyin City.

Leading four counties and nine counties

Shanyang County governs Shanyang City.

Ling County 2

Shanyang County. Zuoxiang

Huaiyin County

Lingxian San

Fuling is the county government of Huai'en Prefecture. Lu

Sui Shu

Liang, Jiangdu County, established Nanyanzhou, which was changed to Dongguangzhou in the later Qi Dynasty. Chen Fu said it was Nanyan, and was changed to Wuzhou in the later Zhou Dynasty. In the ninth year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign, the city was renamed Yangzhou and the General Manager's Office was set up. The office was abolished at the beginning of Daye. There are 16 unified counties and 115,524 households.

Jiangyang was formerly known as Guangling, and later became the two counties of Guangling and Jiangyang. In the early days of Emperor Kaihuang's reign, the county was abolished. In the 18th year, the county was renamed Hanjiang, marking the beginning of the great cause. Renamed Jiangyang. There are Jiangdu Palace and Yang Palace. There is Linghu Lake. Jiangdu was either abolished or replaced from the Liang Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty. Hailingliang was established as Hailing County. At the beginning of Emperor Kaihuang's reign, the county was abolished, and Jianling County was merged into it. Jiangpu County was established after analysis, and the province was incorporated at the beginning of Daye. Ninghai was merged with Rugao County at the beginning of the Emperor's reign. Gaoyouliang analyzed the two counties of Zhutang and Sangui, and established Guangye County. It was found that there was Jiahe, which was called Shennong County. At the beginning of Emperor Kaihuang's reign, the county was abolished, and the three counties of Zhutang, Sangui and Linze were merged into Yan. Anyiliang established Yangping County and Dongguan County. At the beginning of Emperor Kaihuang's reign, the county was abolished, and Shibi County was abolished and moved into Yan. There is White Horse Lake. Shanyang was formerly established as Shanyang County, but at the beginning of Emperor Kaihuang's reign, the county was abolished. In the twelfth year, Chuzhou was established, and the state was abolished at the beginning of the great cause. There was Huaiyin County in the Later Wei Dynasty, and it was changed to Huaizhou in the Eastern Wei Dynasty. In the Later Qi Dynasty, it merged with Lu and Fuling to establish Huai'en County. In the Later Zhou Dynasty, it was renamed Shouzhang County, and Dongping County was established in Qiao Dynasty. In the first year of Kaihuang's reign, the county was renamed Huaiyin, Chuzhou was established, the county was abolished, and the county was renamed Huaiyin. At the beginning of the great cause, the prefecture was abolished and the county was merged into Yan. Xuyi County was established in the old Wei Dynasty. Chen set up Beiqiaozhou and looked for the province. At the beginning of Emperor Kaihuang's reign, the county was abolished, and the three counties of Kaocheng, Zhidu and Yangcheng were merged into it. There is the capital Liangshan. After Yancheng, Sheyang County was established together. Chen changed the name to Yancheng. At the beginning of Emperor Kaihuang's reign, the county was abolished. Qingliu, formerly known as Dunqiu, was established in Xinchang County and Nanqiaozhou. At the beginning of Emperor Kaihuang's reign, it was changed to Chuzhou and the county was abolished. He also abolished Leju and Gaotang counties and moved them to Dunqiu, changing their name to Xinchang. In the eighteenth year it was changed to Qingliu. The great cause was abolished at the beginning of the state. There are Baichan Mountain and Quting Mountain.

Quanjiao Liang was called Beiqiao and was placed in Beiqiao County. In the later Qi Dynasty, the county was renamed Linchu, and in the later Zhou Dynasty, it was renamed Beiqiao. At the beginning of Emperor Kaihuang's reign, the county was abolished and the county was renamed Chushui. Dayechu changed its name to Yan. There are Tongguan Mountain and Jiudou Mountain. Liuhe was formerly known as the Wei clan and was established in Qin County. Later Qi established Qinzhou. In the later Zhou Dynasty, the prefecture was renamed Fangzhou and the county was renamed Liuhe. At the beginning of Emperor Kaihuang's reign, the county was abolished. In the fourth year of his reign, the Wei family name was changed to Liuhe, and the two counties of Tangyi and Fangshan were transferred to Yan. The great cause was abolished at the beginning of the state. Later, Qi established Waliang County, which was abandoned. There are Guabu Mountain and Liuhe Mountain. Yongfu was formerly known as Pei, and Liang established Jingcheng and Dongyang counties. Chen Feizhou merged the two counties into Liang County. In the later Zhou Dynasty, Liang County was changed to Shiliang County, Pei County was changed to Shiliang County, and Hengshan County of the province was merged into Yan. At the beginning of Emperor Kaihuang's reign, the county was abolished. Dayechu changed the name of the county to Yongfu. There are Xiangshan and Yongfu Mountains. Jurong has Maoshan, Fushan and Sipingshan. Yanling was formerly located in South Xuzhou and South Donghai counties. Liang changed it to Lanling County, and Chen changed it to Donghai. In the ninth year of Kaihuang's reign, the prefectures and counties were abolished, and Dantu County was abolished and moved to Yan. In the fifteenth year, Runzhou was established, and the state was abolished at the beginning of the great cause. There are Juli Mountain, Huanghu Mountain, Garlic Mountain and Changtang Lake. Qu'ayouwujin County, Liang was changed to Lanling, and merged into it in the ninth year of Kaihuang's reign.

Old Tang Book

In Chuzhou, Shanyang County, the capital of Jiangdu in Sui Dynasty. In the fourth year of Wude, Zang Jun surrendered and established Dongchu Prefecture, taking charge of the three counties of Shanyang, Anqe and Yancheng. In the eighth year, Western Chuzhou was abolished and Xuyi was assigned to it, but the word "East" was still removed. In the first year of Tianbao, it was changed to Huaiyin County. In the first year of Qianyuan, it was restored to Chuzhou. There are four counties in the old collar, with 3,357 households. Mouth sixteen thousand two hundred and sixty-two. Tianbao leads the fifth county, with 26,662 households and 153,000 people. It is 2,510 miles southwest of the capital and 1,660 miles east of the capital.

Shanyang is located in Sheyang County of the Han Dynasty and belongs to Linhuai County. Shanyang County was established in Jin Dynasty and changed to Shanyang County. In the fourth year of Wude's reign, Dong Chuzhou was established. In the eighth year, he removed the word "dong" and governed this county. There is Sheyang Lake in the southeast of the county

Huaiyin was divided into Shanyang County and placed in the old abandoned county of Sui Dynasty in the second year of Qianfeng reign.

New Tang Book

Huaiyin County, Chuzhou, tight. The counties of Shanyang and Anyi in Benjiangdu County were controlled by Zang Jun and were named Dongchuzhou. In the fourth year of Wude, the king surrendered, so the name was changed in the eighth year. Tugong: cloth, cloth. There are 26,662 households and 153,000 people. County 4: Shanyang, go up. There is Changfeng Weir, which was built by Li Cheng in the Dali Dynasty to irrigate the fields. Yancheng, on. The hometown is Yandu County, Han Dynasty. At the end of the Sui Dynasty, Wei Che took over his territory and established Shezhou and the three counties of Sheyang, Anle and Xin'an. Wude came back after four years, so. In the seventh year, the state was abolished, Sheyang, Anle, and Xin'an were made provinces, and Yancheng County was established. There are one hundred and twenty-three salt pavilions and prisons. Baoying, hope. This is safe. In the fourth year of Wude, Cangzhou was established as a county. In the seventh year, the state was abolished and came to belong to the state. In the third year of Shangyuan Dynasty, it was renamed after being designated as a national treasure. Eighty miles to the southwest are Baishuitang and Xiantang, Zhengshengzhongkai, and farmland; forty miles to the southwest are Xuzhoujing and Qingzhoujing, fifty miles to the southwest are Dafujing, Changqing Zhongxing Baishuitang, and Faqing, Xu, and Yangzhou The people chiseled it, and the big mansion was Yangzhou; there was Zhuzijing four miles to the north, and it was also Changqing in the middle. Huaiyin. middle. In the seventh year of Wude, the province was established, and in the second year of Qianfeng's reign, Shanyang was restored. Ninety-five miles south is Tanglijing, which opened in the second year of Changqing.

Yuan History

Huaian Road, up. Chuzhou in the Tang Dynasty was changed to Linhuai County, but it was still Chuzhou. In the Song Dynasty, it was Huai'an Prefecture. From the Yuan Dynasty to the 13th year of the Yuan Dynasty, he traveled to Huaidong to appease the Secretary. In the fourteenth year, the General Administration Office was reestablished, covering the seven counties of Shanyang, Yancheng, Huai'an, Huaiyin, Xincheng, Qinghe and Taoyuan, and setting up the Recording Department. In the 20th year, it was promoted to Huai'an Prefecture Road, and the three counties of Huai'an, Xincheng, and Huaiyin were merged into Shanyang, and the four counties of Linhuai Prefecture, Haining, Si, and Andong, including Xuyi, Tianchang, Linhuai, Hong, Wuhe, and Gan Yu, Qushan, and Muyang each returned to their respective subordinates. In the twenty-seventh year, he came to Huai Prefecture and was transferred to Sizhou with Xuyi and Tianchang. There are 91,222 households and 547,377 people. Lead the first division, the fourth county, and the third prefecture. The state covers eight counties. In the 23rd year of Yuan Dynasty, Hongze Tuntian Wanhu Village was established at Baishuitang, Huangjiatuan and other places on this road.

Recording Department.

County Four

Shanyang, go up. In the twelfth year of the Yuan Dynasty, Andong Prefecture surrendered and the Maluo Army Village in this county was called Shanyang County. In the thirteenth year, Huai'an Road surrendered and Huai'an County still existed. Twenty years later, Huai'an and Xincheng were transferred to Yan.

Yancheng, above.

Taoyuan, lower.

Qinghe. Down. At the mouth of the Qinghe River in Sizhou, the Qinghe Army was established in the Song Dynasty and became a county in the 15th year of the Yuan Dynasty.

History of the Ming Dynasty

Yuan Huai'an Road, Huai'an Prefecture, belongs to the Xuanwei Division of Huaidong Road. It was the mansion in April of the Bingwu year of Taizu. Lingzhou 2, county 9. It is five hundred miles away from Nanjing to the southwest. In the twenty-sixth year of Hongwu's reign, there were 86,89 registered households and a population of 632,541. In the fourth year of Hongzhi's reign, there were 27,978 households and 237,527 people. In the sixth year of Wanli, there were 109,250 households and 906,333 people.

The mountain is sunny. Beibin Huai.

Gaojiayan is in its southwest. There is a canal in the south, and it is dredged in Yongle. There is the Yongji River in the southwest, which opened in the ninth year of Wanli and is 65 miles long. It is also called the New Canal. There is Sheyang Lake in the southeast. There are three inspection departments in the northeast: Maluo Township, Miaowan Town, and Yangzhai Township.

West of Qinghe Prefecture. The county was governed by the Yellow River. At the end of Chongzhen, it was moved to Ganluo City in the southeast of the county. There is the Huaihe River in the south, and it joins the Yellow River in the northeast. It is called Qingkou, which was formerly called Sikou. From Xuzhou to this point, they are all the old routes of Surabaya, which were captured by the Yellow River. There is Hongze Lake in the south and the Hongze Inspection Department. To the east is the Inspection Department of Ma Tou Town.

Manuscript of Qing History

Huai'an Prefecture: Chong, complicated, tired, difficult. It belongs to Huaiyang Haidao. At the beginning of Shunzhi, due to the Ming system, there were two prefectures and nine counties. In the second year of Yongzheng's reign, Shenghai and Pi became Zhili prefectures, Ganyu and Shuyang belonged to Hai, and Suqian and Suining belonged to Pi. In the ninth year, Shanyang and Yancheng were analyzed and Funing was established. It is five hundred miles away from the provincial capital in the south. It is three hundred and eighty miles wide and two hundred and seventy miles vast. The North Pole is thirty-three degrees and thirty-two minutes high. The capital is two degrees and fifty-two minutes east of the capital. Ling County Six. Shanyang rushes, complicated, tired, and difficult. lean. Deputy General Caobiao is stationed. The North Canal flows south, and the water from Wsha and Jian rivers flows into it. Liucaodang in the east, Baima Lake in the south, collect water from Hongze Lake, and Baoyingcuo, and meet the canal in the northeast. The old course of the Northern Yellow River. In the third year of Xianfeng's reign, the weir remained. On the north and south banks of the river where the river passes, there are Tongzhi, Guanhe County Magistrate, Chief Bookkeeper, and Patrol Inspector. In the tenth year of Xianfeng's reign, he was cut off. There is a Chaoguan Patrol Division in Banbang Town. Town 2: Beishen, Miaowan. There are floods in Linling, Gaoyan and Yangjiamiao. Yiyi: Huaiyin. Yi Chengcai. . Funing is complicated, tired and difficult. One hundred and sixty miles northeast of the mansion. It was established in the ninth year of Yongzheng's reign. Northeast: sea. There is a weir called Fan Gongdi. Sheyang Lake is covered with moss and a large vertical lake water merges with the Huai River to form a lake, and then flows eastward and merges with other waters into the sea. The Yan River is transported by water from Sheyang Lake, flows southward from the city, and enters Yancheng along Fanggongdi. To the west is the old course of the Yellow River. Town three: Maluo, Beisha, Menglong. Caoyan Patrol Division 1. Yancheng is complicated and difficult. Two hundred and forty miles southeast of the mansion. East: sea. Hong Kong 2: Xinyang, Doulong. There are Xingxing and Wuyou salt fields, and the salt class ambassador is stationed there. The Yunyan River flows around the city from Caoyan mouth to Bicang Town and enters Xinghua. Tai Dazong Lake is located southwest of Xinghua Lake. The water in the west of the county gathers together. Next to the imperial concubine, there are officials and judges. There will be floods in Xiaoguan, Liuzhuang, Xinyang and Shagou. Town Nine: Shanggang, Dagang, Shagou, Gangmen, Xinhe, Anfeng, Qinggou, Yukou, Xingxing. Shanggang and Shagou Patrol Division II. The clear river is rushing, complicated, tired and difficult. Huaiyang Taoist Office. Jiangbei Admiral and General Military Station. The old river was built into the main river, and later the province was connected to the main canal. He moved here from Fucheng and was dismissed in the third year of Guangxu's reign. Lihe Tongzhi and Hekudao were cut successively. Thirty-five miles northwest of the mansion. North: Qingjiangpu. Chen Xuan opened in Ming Dynasty and Shahe River in Song Dynasty. The canal enters Taoyuan from the northwest and diverges into the Salt River. And to the east is the mouth of the Zhonghe River. The water channel is called Zhongdu Water and comes out of Shanyang Baima Lake. Then it meanders south to Qingkou and bends to the east, along three sides, merges with Qingjiang Pu, and enters Shanyang in the southeast, which is the Huainan Canal. South: Liutang River enters from Taoyuan, and runs from Liujiazhuang to Shuyang in the northeast. The Yan River flows to the northeast and reaches the west dam. The Huai'an branch was stationed in Huai'an and moved to Haizhou in the 28th year of Qianlong's reign. Then east to Zhouzhuang and enter Andong. Southwest: Hongze Lake, with the old course of the Yellow River in the west. Town ten: Wangjiaying, Hongze, Laozi, Xiba, Yugou, Guanting, Dahekou, Jianqiao, Matou, Zhouqiao. There will be floods in Wangjiaying, Ma Tou, Hebei and Yugou. Yiyi: Qingkou. There are Yi Cheng and Cai. Jianqiao Patrol Division One. Anton is complicated, tired and difficult. Sixty miles northeast of the mansion. The Yan River in the southwest enters from the Qing River, runs through the county, enters Haizhou, and joins the Liutang River. Northeast: Yifan River enters from Haizhou and reaches Qigang Village in the south. In the water course, the east and left sides of the Huai River merge into one water, and then enter the sea at Huai Pu. Northeast: the old course of the Yellow River. Military troops were stationed along the Huaihai River, and they were cut off in the tenth year of Xianfeng. Town Three: Taiping, Changle, Yuchangkou. There are floods in Wugang and Dianhu Lake. Dianhu Patrol Division One. Taoyuan rush, complex, difficult. One hundred and twenty miles northwest of the mansion. The canal comes from Suqian to the south, runs through the ancient city of Yi, and enters the Qinghe River. It diverges into Liutang River, one is called the North Salt River, and flows into Shuyang in the northeast. The southwest of Hongze Lake is crossed with Qinghe River. There is the old course of the Yellow River in the northwest. Town Seven: Sanyi, Hebei, Cuizhen, Zhongxing, Zhangsichong, Baiyang River, Chili Lake. There will be floods in Cuizhen, Yanghe and Sanyi. Second Station: Taoyuan, ancient city. Yi Chengcai. There is a patrol department.

Huaiyin marked in "Guangyu Map" by Luo Hongxian of the Ming Dynasty

There was no Huaiyin County in the Ming Dynasty. Huaiyin County was merged into Shanyang County in the 20th year of Yuan Dynasty (it was renamed Huai'an after 1914) county). In the map, Huaiyin is marked to the west of the canal in Shanyang County at that time. "Guangyu Tu" was reprinted from "Yu Tu" written by Zhu Si of the Yuan Dynasty, which was not far from the time when Huaiyin County existed.

During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Huaiyin County was merged into Shanyang County in the 20th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1283). In the Ming Dynasty, it was the Xixiang County of Shanyang County. It currently covers Hongze County, most of Qingpu and Qinghe Districts of Huai'an City, the west of the canal in Chuzhou District, and the southeastern part of Zhangfu River in Huaiyin District. Among them, there are very few places in today's Huaiyin District, less than one-twentieth.

Most of the current Huaiyin District of Huai'an City is actually in Huaibei. It was Sizhou Qinghekou in the Tang Dynasty, Qinghe Army in the Song Dynasty, and Qinghe County in the Ming Dynasty. The language, humanities and customs are all quite different from the real Huaiyin - Hongze County, Qingpu District and other places in Huainan.

Almost all the information that introduces the history of Huaiyin confuses Huaiyin County and Qinghe County, saying that Huaiyin County "was renamed Qinghe County in the Ming Dynasty. The original name of Huaiyin County was restored in the Republic of China", including the information about Huaiyin in the place name index of this administrative division website The same goes for the introduction. In fact, none of them have gone through the most basic research, and rumors are passed on. As a result, it is a joke that Huaiyin District is located north of the Huaihe River.

Qinghe County and Huaiyin County in "History of the Song Dynasty" and "History of the Yuan Dynasty":

Qinghe County:

History of the Song Dynasty:

Zhi No. 41 Geography IV

Qinghe Army was established in the ninth year of Xianchun. County 1: Qinghe.

Yuan Shi Zhi XI Geography II

Qinghe. Down. At the mouth of the Qinghe River in Sizhou, the Qinghe Army was established in the Song Dynasty and became a county in the 15th year of the Yuan Dynasty.

Huaiyin County in the same period:

Song History:

Zhi No. 41 Geography IV

Chuzhou, Qian, Shanyang County, team training. .......County 4: Shanyang, Wang. Jian Yanjian entered the Jin Dynasty, and Shaoxing was recovered in the first year of his reign. In the first year of Shaoding, he was promoted to Huai'an Army and the county was changed to Huai'an. Yancheng, on. There are nine salt fields. During Jianyan's reign, he entered the Jin Dynasty. In the first year of Shaoxing, he was subordinate to Lianshui. In the third year, he came again. Huaiyin, middle. In the fifth year of Shaoxing, it was abandoned as a town, and in the sixth year, it was restored. In the seventh year of Jiading, he moved to Balizhuang. , Baoying. tight. In the third year of Baoqing, it was promoted to Baoying Prefecture, but the county remained the same.

Yuan Shi Zhi XI Geography II

Huaian Road, up. Chuzhou in the Tang Dynasty was changed to Linhuai County, but it was still Chuzhou. In the Song Dynasty, it was Huai'an Prefecture. From the Yuan Dynasty to the 13th year of the Yuan Dynasty, he traveled to Huaidong to appease the Secretary. In the fourteenth year, the General Administration Office was reestablished, covering the seven counties of Shanyang, Yancheng, Huai'an, Huaiyin, Xincheng, Qinghe, and Taoyuan, and setting up the Recording Department. In the 20th year, it was promoted to Huai'an Prefecture Road, and the three counties of Huai'an, Xincheng, and Huaiyin were merged into Shanyang. It also took over the four counties of Linhuai Prefecture, Haining, Si, and Andong, including Xuyi, Tianchang, Linhuai, Hong, Wuhe, and Ganyu, Qushan and Muyang each returned to their respective subordinates. In the twenty-seventh year, the government came to Huai Prefecture, and Xuyi and Tianchang were subordinated to Sizhou. There are 91,22 households and 547,377 people. Lead the first division, the fourth county, and the third prefecture. The state covers eight counties. In the 23rd year of Yuan Dynasty, Hongze Tuntian Wanhu Village was established at Baishuitang, Huangjiatuan and other places on this road.

It can be seen from the above historical facts that Huaiyin County and Qinghe County were originally two places.

Huaiyin County belonged to Chuzhou during the Tang and Song Dynasties. During this period, it was merged into Shanyang County several times. The last time it was merged into Shanyang County was in the 20th year of Yuan Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, and it was not divided again after that.

Qinghe County was Sizhou Qinghekou in the Tang Dynasty, and the Qinghe Army was established in the Song Dynasty, and neither of them belonged to Chuzhou where Huaiyin County was located. It was not until the Yuan Dynasty that for the purpose of control, the north and the south were mixed together, and Qinghe and Huaiyin were both under the jurisdiction of Huai'an Road.

Huaiyin County is in Huainan, while Qinghe County is in Huaibei (Qinghe’s original name is Sishui, a tributary of the Huaihe River located in Huaibei). It was never a family.

Huaiyin County was merged into Shanyang County (Huai'an County after the Republic of China) in the 20th year of the Yuan Dynasty and was no longer separated. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the original Huaiyin County was Xixiang of Shanyang County. Therefore, Huaiyin was always used as another name for Shanyang County during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and had nothing to do with Qinghe County. For example, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the post station in Shanyang County was called Huaiyin Post, and Qinghe County was called Qingkou Post:

Qing History Manuscripts Thirty-three Geography Five

Shanyang Chong, complex, tired ,Disaster. lean. Deputy General Caobiao is stationed. The North Canal flows south, and the water from Wsha and Jian rivers flows into it. Liucaodang in the east, Baima Lake in the south, collect water from Hongze Lake, merge with Baoyingcuo, and meet the canal in the northeast. The old course of the Northern Yellow River. In the third year of Xianfeng's reign, the weir remained. On the north and south banks of the river where the river passes, there are Tongzhi, Guanhe County Magistrate, Chief Bookkeeper, and Patrol Inspector. In the tenth year of Xianfeng's reign, he was cut off. There is a Chaoguan Patrol Division in Banbang Town. Town 2: Beishen, Miaowan. There are floods in Linling, Gaoyan and Yangjiamiao. Yiyi: Huaiyin. Yi Chengcai. . . . The clear river is rushing, complicated, tired and difficult. Huaiyang Taoist Office. Jiangbei Admiral and General Military Station. The old river was built into the main river, and later the province was connected to the main canal. He moved here from Fucheng and was dismissed in the third year of Guangxu's reign. Lihe Tongzhi and Hekudao were cut successively. Thirty-five miles northwest of the mansion. North: Qingjiangpu. Chen Xuan opened in Ming Dynasty and Shahe River in Song Dynasty. The canal enters from Taoyuan in the northwest and diverges into the Salt River. And to the east is the mouth of the Zhonghe River. The water channel is called Zhongdu Water and comes out of Shanyang Baima Lake. Then it meanders south to Qingkou, then bends to the east, meanders on three sides, merges with Qingjiang Pu, and enters Shanyang in the southeast, which is the Huainan Canal. South: Liutang River enters from Taoyuan, and runs from Liujiazhuang to Shuyang in the northeast.

The Yan River flows northeast and reaches the west dam. The Huai'an branch was stationed in Yunping, and it was moved to Haizhou in the 28th year of Qianlong's reign. Then east to Zhouzhuang and enter Andong. Southwest: Hongze Lake, with the old course of the Yellow River in the west. Town ten: Wangjiaying, Hongze, Laozi, Xiba, Yugou, Guanting, Dahekou, Jianqiao, Matou, Zhouqiao. There are floods in Wangjiaying, Ma Tou, Hebei and Yugou. Yiyi: Qingkou. There are Yi Cheng and Cai.

It was very clear that Huaiyin County was not Qinghe County until the early Republic of China. From the Ming and Qing Dynasties until the early Republic of China, Huaiyin was always the nickname of Shanyang County (renamed Huai'an County after 1914).

The "Huai" in the Qing Dynasty does refer to the current city of Huaiyin'

As mentioned before, the place name Huaiyin did not exist in the Qing Dynasty. The Huai referred to in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was of course Huai'an. At that time, Qingjiangpu was called Pu or Qing.

'The population of Huai'an at that time was only a few hundred thousand, which was much worse than Qingjiangpu'

During the Qing Dynasty, Qingjiang had a river governor stationed there. It flourished as a transportation center with a population of more than 500,000. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Huaicheng was the governor of water transportation, the Huaibei Salt Transportation Branch, and the residence of Huai'an Prefecture, with a population of more than 300,000. The city of Qingjiang is characterized by a transportation center with many sailors and porters, while Huaicheng is where rich salt merchants, scholars and literati live. After all, those who can afford it must live in the city. From an economic and cultural point of view, Huaicheng during the Ming and Qing Dynasties