Reading classical Chinese Yan Changming

1. Yan Changming, Zi Daofu's full text translation

Yan Changming, Zi Daofu, Jiangning native. Very intelligent when he was young. At the age of eleven, he was appreciated by Li Gu, who told Fang Bao, "He is a talent for governing the country!" " Yan Changming then learned from Fang Bao. Soon, I became a guest and lived in Ma's home in Yangzhou, and read all his books. In the twenty-seventh year of Emperor Gaozong's southern tour, Yan Changming led the local students to present a gift, was given as a juren, was appointed in the cabinet book, and entered military department.

Yan Changming is well versed in ancient and modern times, resourceful, and good at writing the memorial. Liu Tongxun, a great scholar, especially thinks his talent is peculiar. According to the Ministry of Housing, there are various land tax items in the world, and it is requested to be merged into land tax and labor tax. Yan Changming said: "Now, all kinds of taxes are levied by physical discounts, which are legal taxes since ancient times. If its name is removed, if future officials forget this matter and say that these materials are necessary for the government, they will definitely be expropriated again, which will make the people even poorer. " Liu Tongxun said it was good, so last play stopped the previous request. Wen Fu, a college student, went to Dajinchuan and wanted Yan Changming to travel with him. Yan Changming resolutely refused. After retiring from the imperial court, someone scolded him. Yan Changming replied, "This expedition will be annihilated by the enemy. Why should I follow him!" Soon Wen Fu's army was defeated and died, and all the people who went out with him died.

Yan Changming has been in military department for seven years, and he is clever and agile, which is different from others, so he is envied. People especially like to praise him for saving Luo Haoyuan. Luo Haoyuan is an official in charge of grain transportation in Yunnan. It is necessary to share the public funds owed by Wang's subordinates, and the court has ordered that they will be beheaded when they expire. Luo Haoyuan didn't pay the money according to the prescribed amount. Ten days after the deadline, he wrote a document requesting to relax the deadline. The emperor delivered his request to the officials for consultation. At that time, Liu Tongxun was in charge of does, and no one dared to take charge of punishments. Yan Changming then drummed through the palace gate and saw Liu Tongxun, saying that Wang's officials had donated money to restore the original office where they had been punished and demoted, and would leave Beijing with the official title, only to convict Luo Haoyuan, which was morally inconsistent, and should still hold Wang's officials accountable for paying the deficit public funds themselves. Liu Tongxun said, "Have you drawn up the draft of the recitation?" Yan Changming said: "I have written it." Immediately take out the play from the sleeve, and the content of the article is very clear. After reporting to the emperor, it was approved, and Luo Haoyuan's punishment was lifted. Many other things are similar to this. Someone painted his image to worship him.

in the thirty-sixth year of Qianlong, Yan Changming was promoted to be an assistant reader. Once accompanied the emperor to Mulan paddock, he lost his mount and his belongings in the heavy snow. One day later, his former subordinates found him with his mount. Yan Changming asked, "How do you know this is my thing?" The subordinate replied, "You are the only official in military department who wears sheepskin clothes." Yan Changming comforted him and then let him leave.

After that, Yan Changming resigned and returned home because of his parents' death, so he stopped working as an official. Guest in Bi Yuan's mansion, determine the wording of the paper for him. He also served as a keynote speaker at Luyang College. Yan Changming is learned and memorized. If someone asks questions about the contents of the books he reads, there is nothing he can't answer. Writing poetry is careful and rigorous, with gentle and easy wording and appropriate emotions. He is the author of Textual Research on the Geography of Mao Poetry, Arithmetic Correction of Five Classics, Answering Questions about Three Classics and Three History, Textual Research on the Stone Classics, Examples of Han and Jin Dynasties, and the Remaining Records of Offering Signs.

2. Yan Changming, Zi Daofu's full text translation

Yan Changming, Zi Daofu, Jiangning native. Very intelligent when he was young. At the age of eleven, he was appreciated by Li Gu, who told Fang Bao, "He is a talent for governing the country!" " Yan Changming then learned from Fang Bao. Soon, I became a guest and lived in Ma's home in Yangzhou, and read all his books. In the twenty-seventh year of Emperor Gaozong's southern tour, Yan Changming led the local students to present a gift, was given as a juren, was appointed in the cabinet book, and entered military department.

Yan Changming is well versed in ancient and modern times, resourceful, and good at writing the memorial. Liu Tongxun, a great scholar, especially thinks his talent is peculiar. According to the Ministry of Housing, there are various land tax items in the world, and it is requested to be merged into land tax and labor tax. Yan Changming said: "Now, all kinds of taxes are levied by physical discounts, which are legal taxes since ancient times. If its name is removed, if future officials forget this matter and say that these materials are necessary for the government, they will definitely be expropriated again, which will make the people even poorer. " Liu Tongxun said it was good, so last play stopped the previous request. Wen Fu, a college student, went to Dajinchuan and wanted Yan Changming to travel with him. Yan Changming resolutely refused. After retiring from the imperial court, someone scolded him. Yan Changming replied, "This expedition will be annihilated by the enemy. Why should I follow him!" Soon Wen Fu's army was defeated and died, and all the people who went out with him died.

Yan Changming has been in military department for seven years, and he is clever and agile, which is different from others, so he is envied. People especially like to praise him for saving Luo Haoyuan. Luo Haoyuan is an official in charge of grain transportation in Yunnan. It is necessary to share the public funds owed by Wang's subordinates, and the court has ordered that they will be beheaded when they expire. Luo Haoyuan didn't pay the money according to the prescribed amount. Ten days after the deadline, he wrote a document requesting to relax the deadline. The emperor delivered his request to the officials for consultation. At that time, Liu Tongxun was in charge of does, and no one dared to take charge of punishments. Yan Changming then drummed through the palace gate and saw Liu Tongxun, saying that Wang's officials had donated money to restore the original office where they had been punished and demoted, and would leave Beijing with the official title, only to convict Luo Haoyuan, which was morally inconsistent, and should still hold Wang's officials accountable for paying the deficit public funds themselves. Liu Tongxun said, "Have you drawn up the draft of the recitation?" Yan Changming said: "I have written it." Immediately take out the play from the sleeve, and the content of the article is very clear. After reporting to the emperor, it was approved, and Luo Haoyuan's punishment was lifted. Many other things are similar to this. Someone painted his image to worship him.

in the thirty-sixth year of Qianlong, Yan Changming was promoted to be an assistant reader. Once accompanied the emperor to Mulan paddock, he lost his mount and his belongings in the heavy snow. One day later, his former subordinates found him with his mount. Yan Changming asked, "How do you know this is my thing?" The subordinate replied, "You are the only official in military department who wears sheepskin clothes." Yan Changming comforted him and then let him leave.

After that, Yan Changming resigned and returned home because of his parents' death, so he stopped working as an official. Guest in Bi Yuan's mansion, determine the wording of the paper for him. He also served as a keynote speaker at Luyang College. Yan Changming is learned and memorized. If someone asks questions about the contents of the books he reads, there is nothing he can't answer. Writing poetry is careful and rigorous, with gentle and easy wording and appropriate emotions. He is the author of Textual Research on the Geography of Mao Poetry, Arithmetic Correction of Five Classics, Answering Questions about Three Classics and Three History, Textual Research on the Stone Classics, Examples of Han and Jin Dynasties, and the Remaining Records of Offering Signs. 3. Reading Dou Wei in classical Chinese

Sorry, there are no reading questions online. I found the biography of Dou Wei from the old Tang books and translated it by hand, hoping to be of some reference.

Dou Wei, whose name is Wen Wei, was born in Pinglu, Fufeng, and Empress Taimu followed her father and brother. Father chi, Sui Taifu. Wei's family is noble, Zhu Kundi is still martial arts, and Wei Dan plays literature and history, but he is self-controlled My brothers are called "bookworms". The history of the Sui Dynasty made Li Delin show off his differences, shoot Jiake, and worship the secretary lang. When the rank is full, it should be moved, but it is not adjusted. When the secretary is more than ten years old, his studies will be broadened. At that time, the brothers used military merit to make their official career clear, and they made expensive friends, and the guests were full of doors, while the prestige was idle. The brothers even said, "In the past, Confucius accumulated knowledge and became a saint, but he was still in a mess at that time. If you live late, what do you want from this?" "If you don't reach fame and position, you should stick to it." Wei laughed but didn't answer. For a long time, Shu Wangxiu turned into a record room, showing how illegal it was to act, saying that the disease was returned to the field. And show deposed, the government Liao was convicted, and Wei Wei saved it with foresight. Great cause for four years, tired to move to the civil history, in order to count Chen's gains and losses, transfer to the exam card shark, sit back and be exempted, and return to the capital. High-impedance entered Shanhaiguan, and he was called up to join the army. At that time, the army was in the grass, and the five rituals fell. Wei is not only knowledgeable, but also knowledgeable about the old instruments, and he is determined by the rules and regulations of the country. Wen Han of the Zen Dynasty participated in the pre-discussion. Gaozu often said Pei Ji said, "Uncle Sun Tong can't add anything." In the first year of Wude, Bai Nei Shiling. Wei played on grace and grace, citing the ancient times as an imperial edict, and Gao Zu attached great importance to it, or introduced it into the bedroom, often as a knee mat. He also said, "In the Zhou Dynasty, there was a country with eight pillars, and my government and I were invited to this position. "Now that I'm the son of heaven, I'm the official of the internal history. This is different from the last, but it's unfair." Wei Xie said, "My family used to be a consort in the Han Dynasty, but as for the three foreign families in the later Wei Dynasty, your Majesty Longxing returned to the queen. "I'm also in a good position, and I'm sitting in the phoenix pool, so I'm only arrogant, and I'm afraid at dawn." Gaozu said with a smile, "It's not expensive to see the Kanto people marry Cui and Lu, and hesitate to criticize them." And sleep disease, high-impedance from to ask. Looking for a pawn, the family has no money left, leaving a thin burial. Shu yue Jing, presented with the same state secretariat, pursued the seal of Yan' an county. On the day of burial, the prince and the officials were summoned and sent out. There are ten volumes of collected works.

Translation: Dou Wei, whose name is Wen Wei, is a native of Fufeng Pinglu and the stepfather's brother of Queen Taimu. Father Dou Chi used to be a teacher of the Sui Dynasty. Dou Wei's family has made meritorious deeds throughout their lives. His brothers advocate martial arts, but Dou Wei likes literature and history. He is a honest and frank and abides by his true intentions. All his brothers laughed at him and called him a bookworm. The civil history of the Sui Dynasty made Li Delin a great success in the imperial examination. He was the first in archery and strategy, and became a secretary. After the expiration of the official term, he was ready to transfer, but he stayed on and worked as a secretary for more than ten years, and his studies also improved. At that time, Dou Wei's brothers became big officials through military exploits, made friends with dignitaries, and the guests were full of their family. However, Dou Wei's officials were at leisure. The brothers even laughed at him and said, "Confucius was a saint when he studied, but he was still very embarrassed at that time. What do you want to do after learning from him? It's normal that the official position is not big. " Dou Wei smiled and didn't answer. They all came to Shu Wangxiu to be relegated to the record room. Because Xiuxiu didn't obey the law, he resigned and returned to his hometown on the grounds of illness. After Xiu was demoted, most of the officials together were convicted, and only Dou Wei had the foresight to save himself. Great cause (year number) for four years, he was promoted many times to be a civil historian. Because the emperor was offended by remonstrance, he moved to the exam doctor, and later he returned to Beijing because some things were not done. Tang Gaozu entered Hulao Pass, summoned and completed the secretary of the Prime Minister's Office to join the army. At that time, there were many wars, and the rules and regulations were broken. Dou Wei is knowledgeable. Knowing the previous rules and regulations, he redesignated these, and most of the Zen scholars participated in them. Tang Gaozu said to Pei Ji many times: "Uncle Suntong is no better than him." In the first year of Wude (year number), he made a civil history order. When Wei Dou played, he was dignified and quoted from the classics. Tang Gaozu appreciated him very much. Sometimes he took him to the bedroom and often sat and talked. The emperor once said, "In the past, there were eight pillars of the country in the Zhou Dynasty, and I was just like your family. Now that I'm the son of heaven and you're the internal history commander, it's basically the same, but the level is different. " Dou Wei thanked the emperor and said, "My family was the emperor's in-laws in the Han Dynasty, but in the later Wei Dynasty, I became the emperor's in-laws three times. Your majesty is highly respected, so you can compare with the empress family. We're going to be in-laws, and with such a high position, we'll be scared sooner or later. " Tang Gaozu said with a smile, "I want Kanto people to marry Cui and Lu Wei, climb to the top of the nobility, and become proud when they are developed. You are the emperor's in-laws from generation to generation, isn't it particularly prominent?" When Dou Wei was seriously ill, Tang Gaozu went to visit him personally. Dou Wei died soon, and his family didn't have much money. His last words were simply to have a funeral. Posthumous title, the imperial court, as Jing, posthumously bestowed him with the secretariat of the same state, and posthumously named him the Duke of Yan 'an. On the day of burial, the emperor ordered the prince to go out with the civil and military officials to see him off. He has ten volumes of collected works. 4. Reading classical Chinese, Xu Du, the answer to the word filial piety

Translation for reference:

Xu Du, the word filial piety, is from Anlu. Living in the capital for generations. When I was young, I was free and easy and didn't stick to the details. When I grow up, I am tall, like drinking and gambling, and often send small servants and people with humble occupations to make trouble. Shi Xiaojie went to the county in Shixing, Liang Dynasty. Xu Du followed him and led soldiers to conquer caves everywhere, which was famous for his bravery. Gaozu made a conquest, called him up with a generous gift, and Xu Du surrendered to Gaozu.

During the Hou Jing Rebellion, Gaozu conquered and pacified Guangzhou, pacified Cai Luyang and defeated Li Qianshi. Most of the plans came from Xu Du. Xu Du also commanded soldiers, and made meritorious military service every time he fought. Back in Baimao Bay, Emperor Yuan of Liang appointed him General Ningshuo and the secretariat of Hezhou. After Hou Jing was pacified, he recorded the meritorious military service before and after, and was promoted to a regular servant who rode straight and scattered, and was named Hou of Guangde County, with 5 households in the food city. Later, he moved to be a regular rider.

when Gaozu was guarding Zhu Fang, Xu Du was appointed as the general of Xinwu and the prefect of Lanling. Gaozu sent Hengyang to offer the king to Jingzhou, and Xu Du led his men to follow. Jiangling fell, and Xu Du copied the path to the east. When Emperor Gaozu pacified Wang Sengbian, Xu Du and Hou An were both water forces. In the first year of Shaotai (555), Emperor Gaozu crusaded against Du Niche to the east, served Emperor Jing, and Xu Du was in charge of the palace guards and presided over the left-behind affairs.

Xu Sihui, Ren Yue and others came to attack, and Gaozu and Jingdi returned to Kyoto. At that time, the enemy had occupied Shicheng and the residents of Shicheng, but they were on their way to the south, far from the imperial court. They were worried about being pursued by the enemy, so they sent Xu Du to lead the army to guard Yecheng Temple and build a barrier to block the enemy. All the enemy troops went out and attacked on a large scale, but they failed to conquer. Gaozu soon rescued Xu Du, and suffered a crushing defeat. The following year, Xu Sihui and others led the Northern Qi Army to cross the river, and Xu Du defeated the enemy in the northern suburb altar with the army. According to the credit, he was appointed as General Xinwei, the secretariat of Yunzhou, and concurrently the satrap of Xing Wu. Soon moved to the town right general, leading general, southern Xuzhou military along the river, the town north general, southern Xuzhou secretariat, gave him a propaganda.

Zhou Wenyu, Hou Andu and others crusaded against Wang Lin to the west, were defeated, and were imprisoned by Wang Lin, so they took Xu Du as the former army commander and guarded Nanling. Sai-jo succeeded to the throne, and moved to Shi Zhong, Zhong Fujun, and Kaifu Yitong, and was promoted to the public. Not yet saluted and commissioned, he served as an envoy, a regular servant, a general in the town east, and a satrap in Wu Jun. In the first year of Tianjia (56), 1, food cities were added. After the expiration of his service, he served as a general of Shizhong and Zhongjun. As the ambassador, he served as the commander in chief of the nine counties, namely, Huiji, Dongyang, Linhai, Yongjia, Xin 'an, Xinning, Xin 'an, Jin 'an and Jian 'an, and was a general in the town east, and Huiji was the satrap. Before his arrival, Qiu Hou Diao died in Xiangzhou, so Xu Du replaced Hou and was transferred to the military in Xiangzhou, Yuanzhou, Wuzhou, Bazhou, Yunzhou and Guizhou, the general in Zhennan and the secretariat of Xiangzhou. After the expiration of his service, he served as a general of Shizhong and Zhongjun, and his instrument and advocacy remained unchanged.

After the death of my ancestor, Xu Du received a testamentary edict in advance, taking 5 armed soldiers into the forbidden area of the palace. Abolish the emperor and be promoted to commonplace. Huajiao occupied the rebellion in Xiangzhou, and led the troops of the Northern Zhou Dynasty down to Dunkou. Confronted with the imperial army, he was promoted to Xu Du as a general who held a festival and rode a car, commanded the infantry, went to eastern Hunan from Ancheng County via Ling Road, attacked Xiangzhou, and captured all the families left by the enemy in Xiangzhou. In the second year of Everbright (568), he died at the age of 6. After being appointed as Qiu, he gave it to twenty Ban Jian, and posthumous title was loyal to him. It was built four years ago, and the imperial edict was entitled to the Gaozu Temple. His son Xu Jingcheng attacked the seal. 5. Wang Fuchuan answers to reading classical Chinese

Wang Fu, whose name is Chu Yang, is from Gu 'an. In the seventh year of orthodoxy (1442), he was admitted to Jinshi. Grant punishment to the matter. Loud voice, magnificent appearance, good at stating your own ideas. Be promoted to general political participation. First, he invaded the capital and invited ministers to go out to meet the emperor. Everyone was afraid to go, and Wang Fu asked for a trip. So he was promoted to right Tongzheng, acting as assistant minister of does, and