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Which war in our country, although won, suffered humiliation?
This war completely changed the world economic and political structure, which had a great impact on the course and choice of China's contemporary history. If the Revolution of 1911 solved the problem of ending an old era, then the First World War fundamentally changed the process of China's modern history, which was an important reason for China's evolution to a modern sovereign country, the deconstruction of traditional social structure, the transformation model and the Sino-Japanese War.
As we all know, the cowardice and incompetence of the rulers in the late Qing Dynasty made China suppressed by western powers again and again, which made China full of humiliation in modern times. However, weak countries must have no right to speak. After World War I, China, a seemingly victorious country, was still strangled by sovereignty, and the previously leased land and some privileges had to be transferred from one country to another. The people will certainly not let the pain of ceding land happen again. They protested in various forms.
At that time, China was in social turmoil and its national strength was weak. Why did it declare war on the tough German?
Behind all appearances, there is a deep contest of interests. When World War I broke out, there were two voices in the Allies camp: Britain, France and Russia hoped that the bigger the camp, the better, and at least the war losses would be reduced accordingly. At that time, the Beiyang government had its own ideas: it hoped to get some sweetness through this war. However, due to the obstruction of Japan, two attempts to join were fruitless.
So, what does Japan think?
Of course, Japan does not want to see a China with complete sovereignty. However, this intention should not be too obvious, so it is very? Responsibility? Frankly, is that okay? Protection? At the beginning of the war, China and Britain wrestled at sea, and Britain brought Japan to reinforce. Japan took the opportunity to ask: Should Britain support its future efforts in Shandong? Sovereignty? .
An exchange like this also happened between France and Japan.
With the continuous advance of the war, Britain and France were short of reserve personnel, and France began to recruit Chinese workers regardless of any opposition from Germany. However, the agreement was not used for military purposes, and the number of recruits was about 50,000. With the beginning of France, Britain began to recruit Chinese workers in the second year, and recruited about 65,438+10,000. Among them, only 30 thousand people actually do labor, and most of them are engaged in military industrial production.
At this time, Germany realized that it could not win by land alone and began unrestricted submarine warfare.
Soon after, they sank a French ship carrying a large number of China workers to Europe. At that time, 500 China people were drowned. After learning this, the German government protested to China. When the American ambassador to China saw that the time had come, he suggested that China draw a clear line with Germany. At this time, Japan was supported by Britain and France in China after the war? Privilege? Commitment, they also changed to support the war in China.
However, the purpose of Beiyang government's participation in the war at that time was not really to recover the territory, but to get financial support from Japan, which could better attack the revolutionary forces led by Sun Yat-sen in the south. Therefore, a supervision office was established in Beijing, and the consultant was Japanese military attache Saito. Before the declaration of war, in the neutral position, the wireless communication of German-Austrian merchant ships in Shanghai was cancelled and some main navigation tools were dismantled.
After the formal declaration of war, China began to fully control these merchant ships. Some ships were incorporated into the China Navy, while others were used in 1949. Shortly after the war, the Treaty of Versailles was issued. As a victorious country, China not only participated in the Paris Peace Conference, but also participated in the formulation of the treaty. But China watched the Germans in China? Hegemony? , in fact? Handstand hand? Go to Japan.
The representative of China walked out because he was angry that the European powers were deliberately partial to Japan and ignored the interests of China when dealing with the Qingdao issue between China and Japan at the meeting, which led to the May 4th Movement that shook the whole country.
The government is so incompetent, but it doesn't mean that ordinary people have no conscience. Everyone uses their own? Anger? China's representatives were prevented from signing a peace treaty (instead of signing another one with the Germans). Who else will believe such a government? Before China officially declared war on Germany, the Japanese had actually been making secret deals with Yuan Shikai? Article 21? . But the news was leaked by the press, making public opinion point at it? Traitor? Government.
And the loan was not from Japan? Bait? . The terms of the transaction are very clear: the Japanese still have to participate in Ji Jiao Railway and other affairs. After the war, Japan even used this as a way of speaking and put power back. Infinite? Zoom in. What is the difference between this and the Qing government in those days? As long as one's position is stable, national sovereignty seems to have nothing to do with oneself. Such a government will certainly be cast aside.
However, without strong government protection, those in power will not care about the people's thoughts at all. At that time, China was like that plasticine, which could be pinched at will. Let's take a look at this history. At that time, the ruling government in China was more like being led by people. Only the authorities are fascinated, how can they break free? Of course, the other side knows their own weakness, carrot and stick, and the allies isolate China in disguise, and the cake naturally comes to the mouth.
This is obviously advanced? Use? , China out of the force, and the money? Sovereign interests. So-called? The victorious country? People feel more like a joke, that is, the role of being betrayed to others to work. But the purpose of Japanese doing this is to continue to maintain the incomplete state of China, and then seek more. What happened later also proved this point? Plan? China fell step by step and was passive everywhere.
At that time, a paper contract was exchanged for a higher price. Today's beauty is more worthy of our unconditional defense, and there are more constructions. More importantly, if you want to remain strong, you must be strong enough to protect your own interests.
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