Nordic Illustrator Animals-Why do the Nordic styles, or many related to Northern Europe, have elk?

Why draw deer in northern Europe Reindeer is one of the most representative animals in the Nordic countries.

Nordic people used to have the habit of hunting. Because winter is too long, in order to alleviate the food shortage, Nordic people will choose to go out hunting. The fleshy part of the body is used as food, and the skull is hung on the wall. One is to decorate, and the other is to show your booty.

In the traditional concept of Nordic countries, deer represents health and agility. Agile and meaningful. Many signs are made of deer. Beautiful and lovely elk decorations add some vitality to the home.

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Reindeer culture

1, Santa Claus and reindeer

Reindeer are mainly distributed around the North Pole in the northern hemisphere, including Eurasia, northern North America and some large islands. Santa's sleigh is pulled by reindeer. The leading reindeer is Rudolph with a red nose.

There are nine reindeer pulling sleigh for Santa Claus: Rudolf, Dasher, dancer, prancing horse, fox, Tang De, Blitzen, Cupid and comet. Eight are responsible for pulling carts, and Rudolph, one of them with a red nose, is the leading deer.

Once upon a time, there was a reindeer named Rudolph. It is the only reindeer with a big red nose in the world. People naturally call it rudolph the red-nosed reindeer. Rudolph was very embarrassed about his unique nose. Other reindeer laughed at it, even their parents and brothers were laughed at for it.

One Christmas Eve, Santa Claus is preparing to drive four strong reindeer to give presents to children. At this time, a dense fog enveloped the earth. Santa knows it's impossible to find a chimney in this weather. Suddenly, Rudolph appeared, and his red nose was brighter than before.

Santa immediately realized that his problem was solved. He led Rudolph to the front of the sled, put on the reins, and then sat in by himself. They're on their way! Rudolph brought Santa Claus safely to every chimney. No matter rain, snow, wind and frost, nothing can beat Rudolph, because his bright nose penetrates the fog like a lighthouse.

2. Aerial photography of polar migration

According to media reports, every winter, the Sami tribes in Scandinavia drive thousands of reindeer to migrate collectively, and it takes up to two months to enter Finland from Norway.

Sami people will drive large herds of reindeer across the snowfield to complete the annual migration. About 3,500 reindeer and hundreds of Sami people set off from carazo, the capital of the Sami people in Norway, and crossed the snowfield in northern Scandinavia and the Finnish border in the cold of-15 degrees, which lasted for two months and traveled hundreds of miles. The scene is spectacular.

The Sami people living in Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia have always had a tradition of taming reindeer, and now this tradition is slowly dying out. Today, only about 2,800 Sami people in Northern Europe live a semi-nomadic life of herding reindeer.

References:

-Reindeer

Why do Nordic styles, or many styles related to Northern Europe, have elk? _

Northern Europe is located in the continental climate zone of the sub-cold zone, with long winters and low temperatures. The impression of northern Europe is probably snow, forests and elk.

Style reason

Why is the Nordic style so different from other European countries? We have to mention "Young's Law", which is an important basic life concept and unwritten code of conduct in Northern Europe. It refers to belittling any grandiose behavior and showing off material achievements.

This concept is embodied in the fact that the design works are moderately suppressed, attracting the necessary attention, and the aesthetic feeling practiced within the control range is more elegant and concise. In addition, the gap between the rich and the poor in Nordic society is not large, most of them are middle class, and the social welfare system is quite perfect, so their lifestyle reflects a peaceful and rich state and a popular aesthetic tendency.

Nordic style characteristics

Nordic style generally emphasizes spacious indoor space, transparent inside and outside, and maximum introduction of natural light. Pursuing the fluency of spatial graphic design; Walls, floors, ceilings, furniture and even lamps and utensils are characterized by simple modeling, pure texture and fine craftsmanship.

Stone, glass and wrought iron are also commonly used decorative materials in Nordic interior decoration styles, but they all retain their original texture without exception.

In the choice of home color, it tends to be white, beige, shallow wood and other light colors. White is often used as the main color, and bright solid colors are used as embellishments; Or black and white as the main tone, without any other colors. Space gives people a clean and clear feeling, and there is no sense of clutter.

Among soft clothes such as curtains and carpets, natural textures such as cotton and linen are preferred.

Furniture is the main element of Nordic style home, which is characterized by simplicity, unique shape, fine workmanship and preference for solid colors.

Different design personalities in Nordic countries

Nordic style system is actually a geographical classification of European style, which generally refers to Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark and Iceland.

The styles of five countries. Although the design styles of these five countries belong to Nordic style, the design of each country has its own personality. For example, Danes are good at classic design, Swedes advocate modern design, while Norwegians prefer simple and calm design, close to nature.

Norwegian design

1, mature and steady

Norwegian furniture designers inherited the original design concept of Northern Europe, emphasizing the maturity, stability, simplicity, naturalness and creativity of furniture. Through the clever use and combination of cabinet board and metal, it presents an alternative effect and further strengthens the design. Whether it is elegant and meticulous export furniture design or natural and simple pastoral design, it embodies the wisdom of Norwegians.

2. Inspiration comes from nature.

The Norwegians endowed their designs with love and awe for the natural environment. They think that nature is more beautiful because of its simplicity. Therefore, the lines designed by Norway are more concise and clean, conveying the warm concept in the cold north.

3. Go to yourself

Most Norwegians focus on their families. In this warm place, designers introduce simple lines and practical functions into the design. However, rural life has given Norway an indifferent attitude. Instead of trying to please the big environment, it internalizes its focus and faces itself.

Danish design

1, showing humanity

Danish furniture design is a global classic design, showing humanity. Simple furniture design should not only shape its observability, but also pay attention to the practicality of its structure, and fully consider the coordination between human body structure and furniture structure. Comfort is the goal of Danish design.

2, different line performance

From the design, it has changed the hard feeling of furniture in the past, added humanized rationality and increased the flexibility of furniture.

Use different lines to express movement. Straight lines and curves have opposite aesthetic feelings visually, and the application of line design in furniture design aesthetics will be eternal. The furniture composed of straight lines can give people a sense of fortitude, stability and solemnity, which is reflected in the aesthetic feeling of "strength" in plastic arts. Curved furniture modeling can give people a lively, smooth and beautiful feeling, which is reflected in the aesthetic feeling of "moving" in plastic arts.

Swedish design

1, simple and generous

Swedish style design reveals a little elegance in simplicity and a little elegance in elegance. Fresh colors and simple decoration perfectly interpret the Swedish style. Since the word "Swedish elegance" was first put forward at the new york World Expo in 1925, "Swedish elegance" and "Swedish modernity" won the world reputation in the first half of the 20th century, which are the symbolic features of Swedish design: simplicity, practicality, elegant colors, natural materials and unobtrusive elegance mixed with humor and dexterity.

2. Popularization

Swedish style does not emphasize individuality very much, but pays more attention to popular research and development with high craftsmanship and marketability. The legs of tables and chairs are usually slender and grooved, and the decoration is rarely used but very effective, including exquisite leaf carvings and Greek patterns. Furniture is usually painted with pure white, cream and blue paint, which reveals bright spirituality. Swedish style design is occasionally influenced by Danish style, using teak, rosewood and other precious materials to make high-end furniture, but traditionally, Swedes prefer to make white wood furniture with pine and birch which are abundant in their own country.

3. Clean lines

Swedish-style design pursues easy-to-stack hierarchical structure, clear lines and simplified circulation, thus creating a sense of modernity and fashion.

4. Clever use of color

Because the winter in Sweden is dark and long, and the sunshine is limited, the indoor colors are mostly limited to two light colors, and there may be a third color for embellishment. Gray or light gray, light blue is often matched with milky yellow, decorated with rust red. The blue and white ceramic tile fireplace is the basic guarantee for Swedish families to spend the long winter. The Chinese Delft tiles in the living room fireplace are similar, continuing the blue and white color scheme of Swedish style.

manufacturing technique

High-quality maple, oak, spruce, pine and birch are the main materials for making all kinds of furniture. Its own soft color, delicate texture and natural texture are naturally integrated into furniture design, presenting a simple, fresh and original aesthetic feeling, representing a unique Nordic style.

function

Multifunctional, detachable, foldable and can be combined at will; Usually, after selecting samples in the furniture store, I will buy back a set of molding plates with assembly drawings and parts, which are assembled by my family according to their personal needs and preferences. This mode of production makes the manufacturing technology of Nordic furniture more and more advanced, the surface treatment of materials more and more complicated, and the quality and smoothness of furniture also need to reach a fairly high level.

craftsmanship

In terms of technology, the pursuit of purity and truth, which is regarded as a living specimen in modern industrial society, is still widely used in the design of Nordic countries. This humanistic attitude has also been widely recognized all over the world, creating a natural atmosphere in which man and nature live in harmony. The Nordic people seem to have irreplaceable talents.

Nordic people seem to have an irreplaceable talent in creating a natural atmosphere in which man and nature live in harmony. It is always the meticulous selection of materials and the pure and authentic technology. This technology, which is regarded as a living specimen of modern industrial society, can be explained by the popularity of IKEA in China.

Nordic furniture is famous for its simplicity, with strong post-modernism characteristics, paying attention to smooth line design, representing a fashion, returning to nature, advocating the charm of logs, and adding modern, practical and exquisite artistic design style, which embodies a certain orientation and melody of modern urbanites entering a new era.

Nordic people have a special talent for modeling. Danish design is a classic of furniture kingdom; Swedes are good at creating modernity; Finns are inspired by nature; Norwegians advocate massiness and simplicity. They have their own characteristics in style, but they also reflect different personalities.

wood

Wood is the soul of Nordic style decoration. In order to facilitate indoor thermal insulation, Nordic people use a lot of wood with good thermal insulation in indoor decoration. These logs are basically used, without fine processing, and the original color and texture of the wood are retained. Buildings in northern Europe are dominated by spires and slopes, and beams, purlins and rafters made of logs can be seen indoors. When this style is applied to flat-topped buildings, it becomes a purely decorative wooden "fake beam".

Nordic architecture

"Architecture comes directly from its environmental characteristics and functional starting point, and the response to the environment without style constraints is that architects shape space in a free way." For architects in northern Europe (Finland-Sweden-Denmark-Norway), the structure and scale of nature have always been one of the important starting points of their design. What is reflected is that the Nordic architectural design is modern, simple and changeable, emphasizing the closeness and comfort of space. The architectural layout pays attention to the communication and contact between people, and is committed to creating a good neighborhood communication space and atmosphere, highlighting the harmonious and warm human touch of the community.

Concept-Create the essence of design and decoration with concise methods.

Building materials-mainly wood, to create the soul of indoor space.

In order to facilitate indoor thermal insulation, Nordic people use a lot of wood with good thermal insulation performance in indoor decoration. Therefore, in the interior decoration style of northern Europe, wood occupies a very important position. The wood used in Nordic style rooms is basically unprocessed logs. This kind of wood retains the original color and texture of wood to the maximum extent, and has a unique decorative effect.

In order to prevent the heavy snow from collapsing the roof. This decorative means is often used by consumers in Beijing to cover the lintel in the space.

In addition to wood, stone, glass and wrought iron are commonly used in Nordic interior decoration styles, but without exception, the original texture of these materials is retained.

Color-the use of bright and pure colors symbolizes exuberant vitality.

Because northern Europe is located near the Arctic Circle, the climate is very cold, and in some places there will be "extreme nights" for half a year. Therefore, Europeans often use those bright solid colors in the choice of home colors, which have a large area. With the improvement of living standards, at the beginning of the 20th century, Nordic people began to try to decorate rooms with light colors, which often matched with wood colors to create a comfortable living atmosphere.

Another feature of Nordic style is the use of black and white. Black and white is the "universal color" in interior design, which can be matched with any color on any occasion. However, in Nordic style family rooms, black and white are often used as main colors or important decorative colors.

Animals in Nordic mythology; A monster in Norse mythology;

MidgardSerpent (earthly python)

The earthly python, also known as Jormangund, is the second of three sons born to Loki, the monster, the god of destruction and disaster in Nordic mythology, and Angrboda, the female giant. The first is Fenrir, the giant wolf (see Fenrir), and the third is the goddess of death and the queen of the underworld, Hull. This earthly python surrounds the whole Nordic world, with a tail in its mouth, end to end, symbolizing eternity. In the imagination of ancient Norwegians, the mortal world is located in the center of the whole universe, and it is a huge castle with earthly pythons coiled around it. When Ragnorok comes, it will cause terrible waves.

This python appeared as a villain in Nordic mythology. Thor tried to kill it twice to help the shipwrecked sailors and fishermen. In the Battle of Ragnorok, this earthly python roared out of the ocean and joined the battle between giants. Thor stepped forward and killed him after a fierce battle, and Thor himself was killed by the venom of the secular python.

In many cultures around the world, there are such images of snakes with their heads and tails connected, Ouroboros, which means "snakes bite their tails". It is hermaphrodite and surrounds the whole world, symbolizing "all things", "perfection", "samsara" and "yin and yang" and representing the cycle of nature.

Dennis holloway once compared Volopoulos with Pluto's subordinate Timothy: "It has no eyes and doesn't need eyes, because there is nothing in front of it. There is no object or sound around, and time stops for it. It doesn't need a digestive system, because it neither produces nor consumes, and all actions start from it, and nothing can affect it. " Interestingly, Kekule, a German chemist in the19th century, discovered benzene rings only because he dreamed of snakes with heads and tails in his dreams.

Fenrir (Fenrir)

The evil wolf in Norse mythology. Loki, the god of destruction and disaster, and Angel Boda, the giant, gave birth to three terrible children-the goddess of death and the queen of the underworld, the giant python Hull (see MidgardSerpent) and the giant wolf Fenrir. Because of his ferocious nature, he was tied to the chain built by Raytheon in Kuya for nine days, but Fenrir broke the chain easily. The gods had no choice but to turn to dwarfs who were good at making weapons. Gnome forged an invisible magic chain called Gleiphir with six rare things: mountain roots, cat's footsteps, fish's breath, woman's beard, bear's achilles tendon and bird's saliva, and sacrificed the hand of the god of war Tiller to seize Fenrir. It is said that it is trapped in an invisible magic chain called Gleiphir, which consists of many rare objects, including mountain roots, the sound made by cats when they move, the breathing of fish, the strength of bears and so on. Legend has it that in the Battle of Rock, Ragueneau, Fenrir finally broke free from this invisible chain, devoured everything in the sun and moon, and killed Odin, the king of the gods. After killing Odin, he was assassinated by Vidal, the son of Odin and the god of forest and peace. In the end, this war also triggered the "twilight of the gods."

Nidhogg Black Dragon "Despair":

Next to the root of the tree leading to the country of death, lurks a tree named-. It and countless other snakes occupied the trunk and ate it. At dusk, the battlefield of the gods is full of the bodies of gods and giants, and the plain has become a sea of blood. The black dragon "-nidhogg" flew over the battlefield in despair, and its wings made a terrible sound, greedily biting the bloody but still warm body. The sky emits a dark red light like blood, which dyes the sky and the earth deep red. There are few people standing on the battlefield. Sirte, who killed Frey at the moment, threw the flame in his hand into the sky, and the whole universe collapsed in the red-violet flame. The "atrium" became a sea of fire, with pillars of fire running through the universe, smoke sweeping the top of the mountain, and the world tree that supported the universe-YGDRASIL was swallowed up by the flame and collapsed. Stars fall from the sky, time no longer exists, and the blackened ground wobbles and sinks into the turbulent seabed. Only the huge waves can be seen, and the universe is only dead and eternal darkness.

The world is destroyed like this!

In the far south of the destroyed universe, there is another boundless blue sky that no one has ever been to.

The storm of the end of the world has passed, and heaven and earth have been destroyed. Few living gods fled to the south. A pair of human men and women hid in the tree hole of ——Yggdrasil, the tree of the world, and drank the morning dew and survived.

As time passed, a new land emerged from the sea under their feet. The dead god of light Blader and the blind god Hoder have also come back to life.

This land is more beautiful and greener than the destroyed old world. Fruit trees are full of fruits, and the sound of running water comes from the fresh air in the morning. In this far south, the beautiful plain remains the same, and the surviving gods walk through the green grass on the plain. In the grass, they seemed to see the golden years they had spent.

With deep joy, the gods seem to have found the ruins of Odin's collapsed palace and "Hall of Soul" in this peaceful new world. They vaguely walked into the hall of the mourning hall, and the surviving gods looked at each other with surprise. Everyone has endless thoughts in his heart, and everyone can't help crying with joy, determined to rebuild the palace with such beautiful memories and rebuild a brand-new happy world. ...

Later, the black dragon "desperate"-nidhogg jumped out of the pile of corpses. It flies over the earth heavily and slowly, and its black wings are covered with bones. Soon it fell in a very far place and disappeared into the bottomless abyss on the edge of the world.

Although robbery destroyed the universe, it also burned all the evils. The new order will be re-established and the new world will be better.