How to practice Putonghua effectively

Training and training can be carried out from the following aspects.

First, develop the habit of thinking and expressing in Mandarin.

Language is the shell of thinking and the external expression of thinking. This form of expression is formed by the habit of long-term use. We are used to thinking in dialects, so we are used to expressing ourselves in dialects. Once you want to enter another habit system, you will inevitably not adapt. Therefore, when we enter the field of Putonghua, our "speaking" will often be stuttering, incoherent or even unable to speak. However, habits can be changed. With proper methods and perseverance, we will certainly develop the habit of thinking and expressing in Mandarin.

1, often listening to Putonghua broadcasts.

Listening is very important in learning a language. The ability of human to recognize speech is closely related to the ability of pronunciation. Children must understand words before they can learn to speak. At this time, the ability to recognize pronunciation precedes the ability to pronounce. Once the pronunciation ability is mastered, it will have an impact on the ability to recognize languages. The sounds that can be made are easy to identify, and the sounds that cannot be made are not easy to distinguish. This is the reason why people in different dialect areas are not easy to communicate with each other. We can train our ability to listen to Putonghua by listening to standard Putonghua broadcasts and learn how to express the same meaning in Putonghua. Often listening to Putonghua broadcasts can expose you to Putonghua information, and exposure to Putonghua information will provide a foundation for speaking Putonghua well.

2. Practice speaking Mandarin frequently.

The purpose of "the state promotes common Putonghua throughout the country" is conducive to the unity of the people and the unity of the country, and to socialist construction. With the continuous development of China's reform and opening up, people's communication is becoming more and more frequent, and oral communication is becoming more and more important. It is not enough to solve the obstacles of "listening" in oral communication. The most fundamental thing is to solve the problem of "speaking". If you want to speak Mandarin, you must be brave in practice, put down your airs and lose face, don't care about others' ridicule, don't be afraid of embarrassment, and don't think that you are speaking Mandarin. We should take every opportunity to practice Putonghua, and we will get used to thinking and expressing in Putonghua over time.

According to many years of experience in promoting Putonghua, the following two methods are very effective in improving the oral ability of Putonghua and developing the habit of thinking in Putonghua:

(1), imitation

Imitation is the best teacher. The rapid development of modern electronic technology provides convenient material conditions for our imitation. Recorders, repeaters, CD players and mp3 players can be seen everywhere. We can use ready-made Mandarin tapes, CDs, or our own recorded Mandarin materials for imitation practice, and record our imitation and compare it with the original sound. Through comparison, find out the gap, so as to learn standard sentences and correct wrong sentences.

(2), create an environment

The "creating environment" here refers to creating an environment for speaking Mandarin. The importance of context in language learning is self-evident. The national promotion week is to create an atmosphere and environment for speaking Mandarin, so that people can realize the importance of speaking Mandarin from the depths of their consciousness. Schools are the forefront of popularization, and it is an unshirkable responsibility to create a Putonghua environment for students. There are many channels to build the environment. In the environmental layout of school buildings, posters, slogans and billboards can be posted on the walls. There are pushers and pushers' horns in the class, and activities such as popularization month or Putonghua Day are carried out. Teachers and students are required to speak Mandarin in class, especially in Chinese class. They can also practice Mandarin by retelling, telling stories, telling jokes, acting out textbooks, speaking before class, discussing and debating in class. In my spare time, I can hold various Putonghua competitions, such as speeches, oral compositions, debates and so on. Through the influence of such a big environment, the dialect habits of individual students are changed. Of course, as far as individuals are concerned, we should also strive to create an environment for ourselves to speak Mandarin and often contact students who speak Mandarin well. Once they learn to speak Mandarin, they should insist on speaking Mandarin anytime and anywhere. It is necessary to turn learning Mandarin into a conscious action. Only in this way can we finally form the habit of thinking and expressing in Mandarin. Staff who use Putonghua as their working language should consciously overcome many difficulties, strive to create an environment for themselves to speak Putonghua, speak Putonghua well and serve the society better.