Famous Ancient Prose Classical Chinese Primary School

1. Simple Chinese Classics for Primary Schools

Sixty-seven miles across the grassy field, playing the flute playing three or four tunes in the evening breeze. After returning from a full meal, at dusk, I don’t take off my coir raincoat and lie down in the bright moon ① Translation : In the green grassy countryside, a child wearing a bamboo hat and raincoat was grazing cattle there. It was getting late. He rode the cattle home. Occasionally, he took out his bamboo flute to face the evening breeze and played a few melodious tunes. After returning home, he had a hearty dinner. It was almost dusk, and he didn't even take off his raincoat, so he slept under the bright moonlight. under the moonlight dx shop: let go ex engage: tease fx full meal: full meal gx coir raincoat: a brown or grass woven coat, used to shelter from the wind and rain hx lie on the moon: lie down and look at the bright Moon Wheel ③ Shepherd Boy was rewritten into a short article and voila! At a glance, a patch of green grass seems to be spread on the ground! The wind gently blew the grass, making a "rustling" sound. Listen carefully to the beautiful sound of the shepherd's flute in the evening wind. When the sun showed its other side in the morning, the shepherd boy took his flute and went up the mountain to herd the cows. He sat down Playing the flute on the back of the cow, humming a ditty and running happily on the grass, free and without any worries. Until tired, just lie on the green grass and watch the blue sky with white clouds and gentle breezes. The little bird flying in the sky has a smile on its lips 43x "Ship Passing Anren" Song Yang Wanli Two children on a fishing boat, collecting their poles and stopping in the boat. Strange creatures in the boat even if it rains, they all open their umbrellas, either to cover their heads or to use the wind ① Translation: Two children were sitting on a small boat like a small boat. The strange thing was that they didn't use poles or boats on the boat. No wonder they opened their umbrellas even if it wasn't raining. It wasn't to protect themselves from the rain. I want to use the umbrella to make the wind move the boat forward! ②Explanation: axpole: a bamboo pole or wooden pole used to punt a boat bx湣: paddle cx strange creature: no wonder dx cover the head: shield the head from the wind and rain ex make the wind: use the power of the wind ③ Zhouguo Anren (rewritten ) ---Short article In the southeast of Hunan Province, there is a place called Anren County. Spring is coming. One sunny day, Yang Wanli, a poet from the Song Dynasty, took a boat to play there and came to Anren. Yang Wanli immediately fell in love with this place. This ride Everything is revived, the birds are singing, the flowers are fragrant, the lakes and mountains are beautiful, how beautiful! In this charming scenery, Yang Wanli heard the children's laughter and couldn't help but look around. He found that on a fishing boat not far away on the river, there were two cute children sitting on it. One was wearing a red bellyband and was clever and ghostly; the other was a clever ghost. An older child, wearing shorts and shorts, pushed the boat forward slowly for a while. The boat slowly stopped. The older child put away his pennies and stopped the oars. The boat stopped. Yang Wanli felt strange that they were being moved, and thought to himself: What are they doing? At this time, he found a child holding an umbrella, but the weather was clear and there was no rain. This made Yang Wanli very bored: I wonder what they want to do? Yang Wanli couldn't help but asked them: "What are you doing with the umbrella?" The child replied: "We want to save some energy and let the wind carry the boat forward. We are taking advantage of the wind, and the wind blows." With an umbrella, you can take the boat away, hee hee! " Yang Wanli suddenly realized at this time, and sighed: These two children are so smart. 44x Qing Ping Le (yuè) · Villager Song Xin Qiji has a low eaves and a stream. When drunk in the green grass, Wu Yin is so charming. Whose old lady is gray-haired? The eldest son is hoeing beans to the east of the creek, while the middle son is weaving a chicken coop. It is a joy for the younger son to die (wú), lying at the head of the stream peeling lotus pods. ① Translation: A low thatched house, close to the gurgling stream, with a long The green grass is full of green grass. An old couple with white hair sit together affectionately chatting in Wudi dialect. The eldest son is weeding in the Xidong bean field; the second son is making chicken coops at home; the most interesting thing is that the third son is naughty and cute, lying down Peeling lotus pods on the grass to eat ② Notes: ax Weng Nu (ǎo): old man, old woman bx Death (wú) Lai: refers to naughty and mischievous. It is a term of endearment and has no derogatory meaning cx Qing Ping Le: the name of the word brand, pronounced "乐" yuè (polyphonic word) dxxiangmeihao: This collocation refers to amusing and having fun with each other exmaoyan: a house built with thatched grass fxzuili: slightly drunk after drinking gx Wuyin: the dialect of Wudi This collocation is a general guide to the dialect Dialect hx hoe beans: weeding in the bean field ix villain: the sound is the same as "villain", which refers to naughty and cute ③ Qing Ping Le , I accidentally caught a glimpse of a low and small thatched hut. Behind the thatched hut, there are tall and green bamboo trees, and the continuous rising and falling mountains, revealing that

There is a small stream next to the thatched hut out of the quiet atmosphere of the countryside. The water is so clear and transparent that you can see the fish swimming in the river clearly. Under the sunlight, the surface of the river looks sparkling. A breeze blows by, There are circles of ripples on the river. There are several beautiful lotus flowers on the river. Some are fully in full bloom; A shy girl with a gauze face, there are clumps of green grass beside the creek, which grows very lush. Under the background of the creek and lotus, it looks even more clear and lovely. There is a pair of white grass in front of the thatched house. The gray-haired old couple had just drank some wine. It could be seen from their red faces that they were slightly drunk. They leaned together and chatted affectionately in the dialect of Wudi. The second son next to them also interrupted from time to time. Say a few words! The eldest son of the old couple was working hard in the bean field on the east side of the creek, working so hard! The second son is not idle either. He is carefully weaving a chicken coop with bamboo grass. The younger son, who is very focused but is not yet an adult, can do nothing but lie down by the stream and playfully tease the fish. The way I waggle my little feet while peeling the lotus pods and eating them is really cute! What a happy family! I was deeply intoxicated and stood there blankly, unwilling to leave for a long time... 45x Yang's son" means the son of a family named Yang x = Stranded Liang Guo x Yang's son x is nine years old, even x Conghui Kong Junping : "Unheard x peacock x is Master x poultry" ① Translation: In the state of Liang, there was a family named Yang. There was a nine-year-old son in the family. He was very smart. One day, Kong Junping came to see his father, and it happened that he When his father was not at home, Kong Junping called the child out. The child brought the fruit to Kong Junping, among which there were bayberries. Kong Junping pointed to the bayberries and showed them to the child and said, “This is your fruit.” The child was stunned. Please complete all the ancient poems and prose we have learned from elementary school to high school

I am also from Sichuan.

List of ancient poems and essays for junior high school Chinese in the People's Education Press: "Children's Interests" Shen Fuzi Sanbaiha Mei Yi Qing Dynasty writer "The Analects of Confucius" Ten Principles Confucius Qiuzi Zhongni A famous ancient thinker in the late Spring and Autumn Period "Viewing the Sea" by Cao Cao, a statesman and educator. Meng De, a statesman, strategist and poet in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, "Under the Cibeigu Mountain". Wang Wan, a poet from the Tang Dynasty, "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake". Bai Juyi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, named Lotte Wanhao, a lay scholar in Xiangshan. "Moon over the West River" by Xin Qiji, courtesy name You'an, Hao Jiaxuan, a patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, "Tian Jingsha? Autumn Thoughts" Ma Zhiyuan, Hao Dongli, a famous opera writer and sanquist in the Yuan Dynasty, "Mountain City" Pu Songling, courtesy name Liuxian, also known as Liuquan Jushi and Liaozhai Mr. Liu Yiqing, a famous writer in the Qing Dynasty, "Two Articles of "Shishuo Xinyu"", Liu Yiqing, a writer in the Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasty, "Zhizi Suspicious Neighbors", Han Fei, a famous Korean thinker in the late Warring States Period, "a blessing in disguise", Liu An, a thinker and writer in the Western Han Dynasty, "Shang Zhongyong", Wang Anshi Zi Jiefu, a famous politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, "Mulan Poetry". Northern folk song "Sun Quan Encourages Learning" during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Sima Guang, zi Junshi, a politician and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty, "Float Skill". Lin Sihuan, zi Tieya, late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Man "Wolf" Pu Songling's nickname Liuquan Jushi, Mr. Liaozhai Famous writer in Qing Dynasty "Peach Blossom Spring" Tao Yuanming's late name Yuanliang's private posthumous title Jingjie Famous poet, poet and prose writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty "Inscription on a Humble Room" Liu Yuxi Zi Meng De, a writer and philosopher of the Tang Dynasty, wrote "The Theory of Love of the Lotus" by Zhou Dunyi, a famous philosopher and writer of the Song Dynasty, Maoshu. Wei Xuezhen, a famous philosopher and writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote "Three Poems of Du Fu" by Zijing, a prose writer in the late Ming Dynasty. Du Fu Zi Zimei of the Tang Dynasty "Three Gorges" by the poet Li Daoyuan, a geographer and essayist in the Northern Wei Dynasty, "Reply to Zhongshu" Tao Hongjing, a Taoist thinker and medical expert in the Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, "Night Tour to Chengtian Temple" Su Shi, courtesy name Zizhanhaodong Po Jushi, a famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, "Guan Tide" Zhou Mi, a famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, "Watching the Snow in the Pavilion in the Heart of the Lake", a writer of the Southern Song Dynasty. "Residence in the Garden" Tao Yuanming's late name and subtitle Yuan Liang's posthumous title "Jingjie", a famous poet, poet and prose writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty "The Envoy to the Fortress" Wang Wei's subtitle Mojie, a poet and painter of the Tang Dynasty "Farewell at the Jingmen" Li Bai's subtitle Taibai No. Qinglian layman Romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty "Visiting the Village in Shanxi" Lu You's Ziwu Guanhao Fangweng Famous patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty "Simultaneous Letters with Zhu Yuan" Wu Jun's Zi Shuxiang "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu" by a writer and historian of the Southern Dynasties during the Southern and Northern Dynasties Tao Yuanming's latent ziyuan Liang private posthumous name, Jingjie, a famous poet, poet and prose writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, "Ma Shuo", Han Yu, a famous writer in the Tang Dynasty, "Sending Ma Sheng Preface to Dongyang", Song Lian, named Jing Lian, Hao Qianxi, a Ming Dynasty person, "Rewarding the Lottery for the First Time in Yangzhou" "See you at the table" Liu Yuxi, a writer and philosopher of the Tang Dynasty, "Red Cliff" Du Mu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, "Crossing the Lingding Ocean" Wen Tianxiang, courtesy name Song Rui, Lu Shanhao Wenshan, a writer, national hero and patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, "Song of Water Dialogues" "Head" by Su Shi, courtesy name Zizhan, a lay scholar of the Northern Song Dynasty, writer, calligrapher and painter, "Sheep on the Hillside? Tong cares about the ancient times" Zhang Yanghao, courtesy name Ximeng, a Yunzhuang sanquist of the Yuan Dynasty, "The Story of Xiaoshitan" Liu Zongyuan, courtesy name Zihou, a famous writer and thinker in the Tang Dynasty "The Story of Yueyang Tower" by Fan Zhongyan, a writer and politician of the Northern Song Dynasty, "The Drunkard Pavilion" Ouyang Xiu, the style name of Yongshu, the Drunkard of the Northern Song Dynasty, "Travel Notes of Manjing" by the writer and historian of the Northern Song Dynasty, Yuan Hongdao, the character name of Zhonglang, Shi Gong, a writer of the Ming Dynasty, "Drinking" 》 Tao Yuanming, whose given name is hidden and whose surname is Yuanliang, was posthumously named Jingjie, a famous poet, poet, and essayist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Realist poet "Bai Xuege Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital" Cen Shen, a frontier poet of the Tang Dynasty, "Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai" Gong Zizhen, courtesy name Zhuan, whose name is Ding'an, a famous thinker and writer in the Qing Dynasty, "Chen She Family" Sima Qian, courtesy name Zichang, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty, Literary writer and thinker "Tang Sui Fulfills His Mission" Liu Xiangzi Maozheng Western Han Dynasty classics scholar, bibliographer and writer "Longzhong Dui" Chen Shouzi Chengzuo Jin Dynasty person "Shishi Biao" Zhuge Liangzi Kongming politician and military strategist "Looking to the South of the Yangtze River" by Wen Tingyun, courtesy name Feiqing, a famous poet and lyricist of the Tang Dynasty, "The Proud Fisherman? Thoughts on Autumn" by Fan Zhongyan, courtesy name, a writer and statesman of the Northern Song Dynasty, "Jiangchengzi? Hunting in Mizhou" by Su Shi, courtesy name Zizhan, a lay scholar of the Northern Song Dynasty, courtesy name Dongpo , calligrapher and painter "Wulingchun" Li Qingzhao Yi An, an outstanding female poet in the Song Dynasty, "Broken Zhenzi? Compose a heroic poem for Chen Tongfu to send it to"

Xin Qiji, also known as You'an, Jiaxuan, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, "Gongshu"; Mozi, named Zhai, a famous thinker and politician during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period; "Chapter Two of Mencius"; Mencius, named Ke, also named Ziyu; a thinker, educator, and essayist during the Warring States Period; "Yu" "What I Want" Mencius's name Ke Zi Zi Yu The thinker, educator and essayist during the Warring States Period "Two Stories of Zhuangzi" Zhuangzi's philosopher and Taoist representative during the Warring States Period "Zou Ji Satirized the King of Qi for Accepting Admonition" Liu Xiang's name Gengsheng Zi Zizheng, a Confucian scholar, bibliographer, and writer of the Western Han Dynasty, "The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountains" Liezi Mingkou Early Warring States Period Zheng Guo Renren Education Edition High Volume 1 Chinese Ancient Prose Unit 5 Unit 17 Zhu Zhiwu retreated from the Qin army…………………… ……………… "Zuo Zhuan" 18* Gou Jian destroyed Wu (excerpt) ……………………………………………… "Guoyu" 19 Zou Ji satirized Qi Wang Najian………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………… "Warring States Policy" Unit 6 21 Zilu, Zeng Xi, Ran You, and Gong Xihua are sitting... …………………………………………………… "Mencius" 23* Encouragement to learn…………………………………………………… …………Xunzi 24* Autumn Waters (Excerpt)…………………………………………………………………………《Zhuangzi》Public Education Edition High School Second Volume Chinese Ancient Prose Chapter 13 Remonstrance to Taizong 10 Thoughts on Wei Zheng 14 Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion Wang Bo 15* Discussing Han Yu 16* Afang Palace's poem Du Mu How to learn classical Chinese function words Unit 5 17 On the Six Kingdoms Su Xun 18 Travel to Baochan Mountain Wang Anshi 19* Preface to the biography of Lingguan Ouyang Xiu 20* Su Shi's story about Shizhong Mountain Unit 6 of the Flexible Use of Parts of Speech 21 Xiang Jixuan's Aspiration to Return to Youguang 22 The Tombstone of Five People by Zhang Pu 23* The Climbing of Mount Tai by Yao Nai 24* The Story of Bingmei Pavilion by Gong Zizhen Common sentence patterns in classical Chinese? The first unit of the ancient Chinese literature in the third volume of the People's Education Press edition 1. Three poems from the Book of Songs Wei Feng? Meng Qin Feng? Wuyi * Bei Feng? Jingnu 2. Li Sao. 3. 26 ancient poems in primary school

1. Huang Wan's clever pairing 2. Prodigy Zhuang Yougong 3. Cao Zhi's cleverness

4. Baozi is a stranger 5. Cao Shaokui catches "weird" 6. Yang Yi Qiao Pair

7. Xie Jinmin Pair 8. Chenggong Woodcutter studied hard 9. Huan Rong studied diligently

10. Song Taizong studied books 11. Cui Jingchen became a disciple 12. Being a man requires knowledge

13. Five mistakes in reading 14. Yan Hui is eager to learn 15. Zhang Xiaoji is benevolent

16. Chen Shi and the "Gentleman of Liang" 17. Zhao Jianzi Yuanri Release 18. Deng You abandoned his son to save his nephew

19. Zhang Zhiwan’s horse 20. Wang Anshi resigned from his concubine 21. Song Renzong endured hunger

22. Fan Zhongyan stopped the banquet 23. Gu Rong Shi Zhi 24. The host of the adverse journey is ruthless

25. Lu Yuanfang sells his house 26. Xi Qi attacked Lu 4. What are the poetry websites?

Appreciation of Tang poetry:

/shici /tangshi/index2

Appreciation of Song Ci:

/shici/songci/index2

It is recommended that you download "Chinese Poetry" and "Chinese Ancient Poetry"

/poemslite

/list.php?id=37749

The deluxe version of "Chinese Ancient Poetry" is mainly for public users. The software includes a huge Chinese library for As you can see, the current work is mainly divided into four parts: "Chinese Poetry", "Chinese Prose", "Primary and Secondary School Ancient Poetry" and "Appendices".

"Chinese Poetry" selects more than 5,000 representative works from the "Book of Songs" in the pre-Qin Dynasty to modern and contemporary famous poets, and provides relatively detailed annotations for most important works (if necessary, You can import "All Tang Poems, All Song Ci, All Yuan Qu", "All Song Poems" and other large works libraries from the special edition of "Chinese Ancient Poetry");

"Chinese Prose" is divided into "Jing" , "History", "Zi" and "Collection", including four important prose works from ancient times to the present, such as: "The Great Learning", "The Doctrine of the Mean", "The Analects of Confucius", "Mencius", "The Book of Songs" (see the Poetry section), "Shang Shu" ", "Book of Rites", "Etiquette", "Book of Changes", "Spring and Autumn Period (Three Biography)", "Guoyu", "Warring States Policy", "Laozi", "Zhuangzi", "Liezi", "Xunzi", " "Gongsun Longzi", "Guiguzi", "Sunzi", "Yin Wenzi", "Mozi", "Han Feizi", "Huainanzi", "Diamond Sutra", "Forty-two Chapter Sutra", "Heart Sutra", " "The Sixth Patriarch's Altar Sutra", "Shishuo Xinyu", "Tea Sutra", "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio", "Wen Xin Diao Long", "Selected Works of Zhao Ming", "Gu Wen Guan Zhi"... etc. (If necessary, you can Imported from the special edition of "Chinese Ancient Poetry and Prose" are "Complete Tang Texts·Ancient Texts Before Tang Dynasty (Manuscript)", "Twenty-Four Histories", "Zi Zhi Tong Jian·Continued Zizhi Tong Jian" and "Dream of Red Mansions·Romance of the Three Kingdoms·Water Margin" "Journey to the West" and other large-scale work libraries);

"Old Poems for Primary and Secondary Schools" closely follows the current Chinese language textbooks for middle and primary schools, and is divided into three parts: "Elementary School", "Junior School" and "High School" This section systematically and comprehensively sorts out all the classical Chinese and ancient poems that appear in primary school, junior high school, and high school Chinese textbooks, and collects a large number of relevant teaching and guidance materials for the convenience of teachers and students at school; in addition, a selection of It reviews popular ancient poems and classical Chinese classics for students' extracurricular reading and learning;

The "Appendix" section provides many supplementary materials, such as "Common Knowledge about Poetry": "Shipin", "Twenty-Four" "Poetry", "Baixiang Ci Pu", "Human Ci", "Pingshui Rhyme", "Poem Rhythm (Wang Li)", "A Brief Introduction to Poetry", "New Edition of Poetry", "Explanation of Ci Terms" (Shi Zhecun) )", "A Brief Explanation of Metrical Terms", "Six Day Poems", etc.; "Selected Readings of Foreign Literature": "Collection of Shakespeare's Poems", "Collected Poems of Rabindranath Tagore", "Selected Poems from Various Countries", more than a thousand poems; "Selected Readings of Children's Literature": " "Aesop's Fables", "Andersen's Fairy Tales", "Grimm's Fairy Tales", "Wilde's Fairy Tales", "The Education of Love (by Amicis)"; "Ancient Elementary School": "Young Learning Qionglin", "Sound and Rhyme Enlightenment", "Xun Meng Verse", "Li Weng's Rhymes", "Hundred Family Surnames", "Thousand Character Classic", "Three Character Classic", "Zengguang Xianwen", "Zhu Xi's Maxims on Family Governance", "Thousand Family Poems", etc.; In response to the needs of teaching and learning in primary and secondary schools, we have selected a number of practical classical Chinese learning materials: such as "Content Words in Classical Chinese", Examples of "Function Words in Classical Chinese", "Small Dictionary of Idioms", etc.; in addition, there are also "Collection of Couplets of Famous Places", " "Selected Works of Shen Congwen"...etc. 5. In the teacher's explanation, what are the different meanings of the word in ancient and modern times?

Tongjiazi , and why is there such a thing as a regular teacher? '" Master: Refers to the Six Classics: Follow (him). [15] Therefore, the saint is better than the saint, and the fool is better than the fool: Therefore, the saint is more saintly and wise: "I am not born to know, but I am fond of ancient wisdom and seek it, the more I become." [16] Confused: (Really) confused, never able to understand it; readers who learn the sentences after being taught the book are not what I call those who teach their way to solve their confusion. [29] It’s both strange and strange: Is it worth being surprised? Among them, modal particles play the role of strengthening the tone of rhetorical questions. [30] The sage is a master of impermanence, indicating negation 3. Read, there is a meaning of fashion here. [12] Churen: beyond (ordinary) people. [13] Everyone: Ordinary people. [14] Shame on learning from a teacher: I am ashamed to learn from a teacher. I am the first to learn the Tao. Chia. '" Hear and study. [37] Li Pan: Li Pan (pánpan), all familiar with it: (particle, so preaching, receiving karma, and solving doubts are also subject, used between the attributive and the noun central word, equivalent to "的" in modern Chinese) (not "cancel the independence of the sentence". Because the "的" in "cancel the independence of the sentence" is used between the subject and the predicate, that is, "的" must be followed by a verb; and the two " "Cun" is "the phrase", learning) ④ The teacher's teachings have not been taught for a long time, which is equivalent to a scholar-official. [28] Disdain: disdain to be ranked with him; those who learn to know, Confucius once learned to play the piano and musician from him. [ 33] Lao Dan (dān Dan): That is Laozi, a native of the Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period: (noun.

Choose the good ones and follow them: praise [41] Yi: give away [42] Disdain, fools are even more stupid. Benefit, more. When: works that annotate classics, in) ③In his own body: (preposition, indicating the object, yes, but gave up on the big aspects (puzzled). [21] Witch Doctor: In ancient times, superstitious methods such as prayer and divination were used Or those who use medicine to treat diseases as their profession. [9] Fu Yongzhi was born in my year: a person who studied. [2] Tao: refers to Confucius and Meng Ke. Philosophy, politics and other principles and principles: the music official of the Lu State in the Spring and Autumn Period, named Xiang, Bi) ⑤Not limited to the time: (preposition, indicating passive, receiving, being)

Inflection of Parts of Speech

1. Teacher, so preaching, receiving karma and solving doubts: confusion, adjective as noun: doubtful questions, confused questions 2. I will learn from you: teacher, meaning usage: take... as my teacher 3. I teach the way Also: teacher, the noun can be used as a verb: learn 4. The saint is also far away: under, the noun can be used as a verb: not as good as 5. Therefore, the saint is worse than the saint, and the fool is better than the fool: saint, fool, the adjective is used as a noun, saint: Sage, fool, clumsy person 6. Chinese for the fourth grade of primary school

Calligrapher, Qin: Li Si---Qin stone carvings by Wang Xizhi--Lanting Preface (the best running script in the world), Kuai Xue Shi Qing Tie, Auntie posted on Wang Xianzhi - Mid-Autumn Festival posted on King? ---Bo Yuan's Ties to the Tang and Song Dynasties: Chu Suiliang - Zhang Xu's Preface to the Holy Religion Stele of Yan Pagoda - Huai Su's Preface to Lang Guan's Stone Pillar - Self-narration to Yan Zhenqing - Yan Qin's Stele, Yan's Temple Stele, and Nephew Memorial Manuscripts (Tianxia The second line of script) Liu Gongquan - Mysterious Pagoda Stele, Shence Military Discipline Saint Merit Monument Huang Tingjian - Songfeng Pavilion, Su Shi's Cold Food Poetry Postscript Su Shi - Huangzhou Cold Food Poetry Post, New Year's Celebration Post Mi Fu - Shu Su Post , Coral Posts by Cai Xiang - Records of Wan'an Bridge, Chengxintang Posts by Zhao Ji - Chunhua Pavilion Posts of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties: Zhao Mengfu - Danba Stele, Huzhou Miaoyan Temple Records by Wen Zhengming - Front and Back Red Cliffs Fu by Dong Qichang --Liu Yong, the imperial edict of the third generation --- Linmi Fu's poems and post by Deng Shiru --- Yuzhi essayists Jia Yi, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Song Lian, Zhang Pu poets, Li Bai, Du Fu, Lu You, Li Shangyin, Du Mu,. 7. People who are good at Chinese language come here

When we were learning, we used "Wang Yue" as a comparison

How about Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young. The clock of creation is beautiful, and the yin and yang cut off the dawn.

There are clouds in the chest, and birds are returning from the canthus. You will be at the top of the mountain, and you will have a panoramic view of the mountains.

You can see the characteristics of the scenery, the spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, and the courage to climb to the top

The first sentence "How is Dai Zongfu?" It describes how happy I was when I first saw Mount Tai. I don't know how to describe it. The kind of imagination, admiration and admiration that is so good are very expressive. Dai is the alias of Mount Tai. Because it ranks first among the five mountains, it is revered as the Dai Zong. "How is your husband?" means how is it? The word "husband" is usually a virtual character used at the beginning of a sentence in ancient Chinese prose. It is a new creation and unique to incorporate it into the poem here. Although the word "husband" has no real meaning, it is indispensable. The so-called "lifelike portrayal is in Adu".

"Qilu is still young" is the answer obtained after some speculation. It does not say that Mount Tai is high in the abstract, nor does it describe it with general language such as "Cui Xi stabs the sky" like Xie Lingyun's "Taishan Yin", but writes his own experience ingeniously - in the ancient Qi and Lu kingdoms From outside the country, you can still see Mount Tai, which lies far across the country. The height of Mount Tai is highlighted by its distance. The south of Mount Tai is Lu, and the north of Mount Tai is Qi. This sentence describes the geographical characteristics and cannot be used when writing about other mountains. In the Ming Dynasty, Mo Ruzhong wrote in his poem "Dengdong County Wangyue Tower": "Qilu is still young, who can succeed the Duling people in this poem?" He specifically mentioned this poem and thought that no one could succeed him.

The two sentences "The bells of creation are beautiful, and the yin and yang cut off the dusk" describe the magical beauty and majestic image of Mount Tai seen in the close-up view. They are a footnote to the previous sentence "The green is not yet over". The word "clock" expresses the sentimentality of nature. The side facing the sun in front of the mountain is called "yang", and the side behind the mountain facing away from the sun is called "yin". Because the mountain is high, the dusk and dawn of the sky are divided into the yin and yang sides of the mountain, so it is called "cutting the dusk and dawn". "Cut" is originally a common word, but when used here, it really means "odd danger". It can be seen from this that the poet Du Fu's creative style of "continuing to die without surprising words" was already developed in his youth.

The two sentences "Strata clouds grow in the breasts, and returning birds enter the canthus" are written about careful observation. Seeing the endless clouds in the mountains, my heart was rippling; because I stared at it for a long time, I felt as if my eye sockets were bursting.

"Returning bird" is a bird that returns to its nest in the forest. It can be seen that it is already dusk, but the poet is still looking at it. It contains the poet's love for the mountains and rivers of his motherland.

"You will be at the top of the mountain, and you will have a panoramic view of all the small mountains." These last two sentences describe the desire to climb the mountain that comes from looking at the mountain. "Huidang" is a Chinese colloquialism, which means "must". For example, in Wang Bo's "Spring Thoughts": "Hui will break away from the wind and dust in one fell swoop, and the verdant covered pavilion will come to spring." Sometimes the word "hui" is used alone, such as Sun Guangxian's "Bei Meng Suo Yan": "One day I will kill this Zhuzi!" That is, There are often single words in Du's poems, such as "In this life, that old Shu will return to Qin if he doesn't die!" ("Sending Yan Gong to the Dynasty") If "huidang" is interpreted as "should", it will be inaccurate and dull.

From these two inspiring and symbolic poems, we can see the poet Du Fu's ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, daring to climb to the top, and looking down on everything. Pu Qilong in the Qing Dynasty believed that Du's poems "should be headed by this" and said, "Du Zi's mind and spirit are impressive. Take them as a scroll and stand tall as a town." ("Reading Du Xinjie") It is from this point of view. Focus on the symbolic meaning of the two poems. This is consistent with Du Fu's "comparison between Ji and Qi" in politics, and his "Qi Piao Qu Jia Lei, short sight Cao Liu Qiang" in creation. This poem was praised as the "swan song" by later generations, and was carved into a stone tablet and erected at the foot of the mountain.