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Where do Pingju Huangmei Opera and Kunqu Opera belong respectively?
Huangmei Opera: Huangmei area at the junction of Hubei, Anhui and Jiangxi provinces.
Errenzhuan: Three northeastern provinces (Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang)
Shaanxi Opera: Shaanxi
Kunqu Opera: Suzhou
Shanxi Opera: Shanxi
1, flat lift
Pingju is one of the most popular operas in northern China and one of the five major operas in China. Some people think it is the second largest drama in China. In the late Qing Dynasty, it was formed on the basis of the ditty "Lotus Falls Opposite" in Luanxian County, Hebei Province. It was first popular in rural areas of Hebei province, and then entered Tangshan, and was called "Tangshan Xiazi". It was popular in Northeast China around the 1920s, and a number of actresses appeared. After 1930s, under the influence of Peking Opera and Hebei Bangzi, the performance of Pingju became more and more mature, and schools such as "Bai", "Bai", "Picking Lotus" and "Ai Lianjun" appeared. After 1950, the plays such as Little Son-in-law, Liu Qiaoer, Flowers as Media, Complaining to Third Sister Yang, Qin Xianglian and so on have great influence in the whole country, with new, famous, famous actors appearing. Pingju is still popular in North China and Northeast China.
Pingju is divided into East Road and West Road, with East Road as the main one.
On May 20th, 2006, Pingju was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
2. Huangmei Opera
Huangmei Opera, formerly known as Huangmeidiao or tea-picking opera, is one of the five major dramas in China. It is also one of the four major operas in Anhui, which are juxtaposed with Anhui Opera, Lu Opera and Sizhou Opera.
Huangmei opera originated from the tea-picking tune in Huangmei area at the junction of Hubei, Anhui and Jiangxi provinces. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was introduced to Huaining County, Anhui Province and other surrounding areas, and combined with local folk arts, it was sung and sung in Anqing dialect, which gradually developed into a new kind of drama. It was once called "Huai Opera" and "Hui Opera".
Huangmei Opera is simple and fluent in singing, good at lively lyricism and rich in expressive force. The performance is simple and meticulous, and it is famous for its truthfulness and vividness. It has become an important means to interpret and spread the traditional culture of China.
On May 20th, 2006, Huangmei Opera was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. The distribution is centered on Anqing and spread all over the country.
3, double turn
Errenzhuan is a folk art and local opera in the northeast of China, which is widely spread in Jilin Province, Liaoning Province, Heilongjiang Province and parts of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is called Xiaoyangge, Biju, Bouncing, Koukou, Liu Feng, Haruka, Banban Opera and Nasal Bianqu. The duet has a history of about 300 years, and it combines various folk art forms such as Northeast Yangko, folk rap Lotus Fall, traditional opera, Northeast folk songs, jokes, juggling and so on.
4.qinqiang opera
Shaanxi Opera is one of the oldest operas of Han nationality in China, which originated in the Western Zhou Dynasty and Xifu (the core areas are Qishan (Xiqi) and Fengxiang (Yongcheng) in Baoji City, Shaanxi Province). Mature in the Qin dynasty.
Shaanxi opera, also known as random play, is popular in Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang and other places in northwest China. Among them, the Xifu Qin Opera in Baoji is the oldest, and it retains many ancient sounds. Because it uses jujube bangzi as a percussion instrument, it is also called "bangzi tune", commonly known as "bangzi" (because bangzi makes a "dreamy" sound when clapping).
On May 20th, 2006, it was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
5. Kunqu opera
Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest operas in China. It originated from the singing art system in Kunshan, Suzhou at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, and it is a mixture of song, dance and martial arts. Now it refers to its stage form, Kunqu Opera, which is known as the "mother of hundreds of operas". In Kunqu Opera, drums and banquets control the singing rhythm, and Qu Di and Sanxian are the main accompaniment instruments. The pronunciation of the aria is "Zhongzhou Rhyme", while the northern song follows "Beizhongzhou" and the southern song follows "Nanzhongzhou". On 2001May 18, UNESCO published the first batch of "Representative Lists of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity" in Paris, and * * * 19 declared projects were selected, including China Kunqu Opera. China became one of the 19 countries that won this award for the first time.
6. Jin Opera
Han local opera, one of the four major Bangzi operas in Shanxi, also known as Shanxi Bangzi, is a traditional opera in China. Because it is produced in the middle of Shanxi, it is also called Zhonglu Bangzi, also known as "Chinese opera", which is mainly popular in the north-central part of Shanxi Province and parts of Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia and Hebei. There are two kinds of tunes, namely, tunes on the road and tunes on the road. The tune on the road is North Road Bangzi, and the tune on the road is Middle Road Bangzi. After the Republic of China, the middle road bangzi flourished, so Shanxi Bangzi specifically refers to the middle road bangzi, which was called Jin Opera after the founding of the People's Republic of China. The last hundred years of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China are the peak of the development of Jin Opera. At that time, there were many clubs and talented people, especially after the appearance of the first generation of actresses represented by Ding Guoxian, the art of Shaanxi Opera was promoted to a new stage.
On May 20th, 2006, Shanxi Opera was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
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