What was the first historic and famous battle launched by China People's Liberation Army during the War of Liberation?

While grasping the opportunity of decisive battle, Mao Zedong correctly chose the decisive battle direction of strategic decisive battle in the northeast battlefield. Mao Zedong first pointed the finger at the Wei Group in the northeast battlefield, making the first victory of the strategic decisive battle based on safety and reliability. This fully shows Mao Zedong's superb art of war command.

10, 14, 10, the Northeast People's Liberation Army launched a general attack on Jinzhou. 10: 28, the ninth vertical left-wing division sharp knife company has boarded the breakthrough from the south gate side. The enemy fought back wildly in an attempt to make a dying struggle. But in any case, the enemy can't stop the indomitable soldiers from breaking through the columns entering the city, and at the same time advance quickly. The enemy's deployment was completely disrupted by our army, and communication links were also interrupted. Soon, the headquarters of the enemy's Sixth Corps was surrounded by me, and several arrived troops cooperated with each other and attacked the enemy at the same time. Finally, at 4: 00 a.m.10, this core stronghold was conquered and the enemy was completely defended. Van Han Jie was captured alive by my soldiers at the mountain pass. At the same time, Lu Junquan, commander of the Kuomintang Sixth Army, and Guan Guan, director of the Political Training Division, were also captured alive.

Under the command of Mao Zedong, the Northeast People's Liberation Army developed rapidly along the operational policy of Liaoshen Campaign in Mao Zedong. After 65,438+10,000 enemy troops on the defensive in Jinzhou were annihilated within 365,438+hours, the enemy troops on the defensive in Changchun revolted and all the others surrendered. At this time, the fate of the collapse of the Kuomintang army in Northeast China is a foregone conclusion. The Liaoshen Campaign lasted 52 days from1September 1948 12 to1.2, and more than 470,000 people were wiped out.

After the Liaoshen Campaign, the military situation in China entered a new turning point, and the forces of both sides of the war changed fundamentally. The People's Liberation Army has surpassed the Kuomintang army not only in quality but also in quantity.

World War II Huaihai, Ping Jin

1948 10, Mao Zedong drafted "Operational Guidelines for Huaihai Campaign" for the Central Military Commission, and issued the determination of two field armies in East China and Central China to fight side by side and annihilate the Kuomintang Liu Zhi Group near Xuzhou. So the Huaihai Campaign became a decisive battle with Xuzhou as the center, Haizhou in the east, Shangqiu in the west, Lincheng (now Xuecheng) in the north and Huaihe River in the south.

On June 65438+1October 1 1, the Huaihai Front received a telegram drafted, stating that the first stage of the Huaihai Campaign focused on concentrating troops to annihilate the Yellow Corps. That is, annihilate the enemy east of Xuzhou and cut off its sea retreat. The style of play is to "complete the breakthrough in the middle" first, and then "annihilate a division with two columns" to deploy resistance and assistance. Under the fierce offensive of the People's Liberation Army, the Yellow Corps was besieged in Nianzhuang and Xinzhen. 1October 22nd,1170,000 troops were wiped out.

Subsequently, the PLA troops participating in the war followed Mao Zedong's instructions, divided and surrounded the enemy groups, and then concentrated their superior forces to annihilate them one by one. By the end of the whole campaign1949 65438+1kloc-0/0, 550,000 people, the deputy commander of Xuzhou's "suppression general", were completely annihilated, and the vast area north of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River was liberated. Nanjing, Shanghai and Wuhan, the reactionary ruling centers of the Kuomintang, are under the direct threat of the People's Liberation Army.

In the fierce battle of Huaihai Campaign, in order to ensure the victory of the strategic decisive battle, Mao Zedong has been planning to annihilate the enemy of Peiping and Tianjin. 1948 65438+February 1 1 Within one day, Mao Zedong drafted eight telegrams for the Central Military Commission to Lin Biao, Nie and other departments, asking all columns to enter the customs ahead of time, "act quickly" and "surround Jintang, Lutai and Tangshan from February 20 to 25". At the same time, it was telegraphed that the Second Corps of North China was deployed on the Pingsui line near Zhangjiakou and Xin 'an, blocking the way for the enemy to flee westward.

After all the arrangements were made, Mao Zedong commanded the field armies in Northeast China and North China. With nearly 600,000 troops from Fu Jiang, the "long snake" was "cut off" and "beheaded" on the defense line of 1000 kilometers. The first is to besiege Zhangjiakou, induce Fu to send troops to the west to help, and dispatch 35 enemy troops to destroy Fu's army in the new security. Then annihilate the enemies of Zhangjiakou and Tianjin, and finally reach Peiping at the gates with 900,000 troops. Fu accepted the peaceful adaptation and declared the peaceful liberation of Peiping under our heavy deterrence and political struggle. In this campaign, 520,000 enemy troops were annihilated and reorganized.

At this point, except for a few isolated cities such as Taiyuan and Datong, North China was basically liberated.

The three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Ping Jin lasted from1948 September 12 to 1949 10/0, totaling 142 days. Coupled with the fighting in Jinan and other places, in the seven months of the third year of the war, 2.32 million people were wiped out. Its scale and the number of enemies wiped out are rare in the history of war in China and even in the world, which basically destroyed the main military force that the Kuomintang relied on to maintain its reactionary rule and laid a solid foundation for the victory of the national people's liberation war.

The victory of the three major battles was the result of the correct strategic decision and campaign guidance of Mao Zedong and the CPC Central Committee, which fully demonstrated the foresight and superb command art of Mao Zedong and other revolutionaries of the older generation.