If you love writing, quote Feng Zikai.

1. 1 1. Read the following text and write be kind to others as required.

This sentence is easier said than done. Many people talk, but few people do. When we calm down and think about it carefully, we will find that we seldom praise others. When we compare with others, we will always find each other's shortcomings and always say that someone has done something wrong. So-and-so is so stupid When someone succeeds in something, we will say to ourselves, "What's the big deal, if I can definitely do it better than him."

And when a person fails to do something, many of us will say to ourselves, "Look, how stupid he is. If you can't, you can't. "

..... These are actually the results of our unwillingness to see the advantages of others and our unkindness to others. When Armstrong set foot on the moon, he was famous for one sentence: "I personally took a small step, but mankind took a big step." But there was also a man named Aldrin who went to the moon together. Although he is a stranger to us, he also makes us admire him.

At the press conference to celebrate the success of landing on the moon, a reporter suddenly asked Aldrin a very sharp question: "As a colleague, Armstrong became the first person to land on the moon. Do you feel a little sorry? " The relaxed atmosphere at the scene suddenly solidified. Under the embarrassed eyes of everyone, Aldrin replied humorously: "Ladies and gentlemen, don't forget that I was the first to get out of the space capsule when I returned to Earth!" He looked around and said with a smile, "So I was the first person to come to earth from another planet." Everyone gave him the warmest applause in laughter ... from his words, we can deeply understand the meaning of being kind to others.

Smart people know how to be kind to others and don't cling to their mistakes. He will tell a fruitless story in his own way. Perhaps decades later, people have long forgotten Aldrin, but they can't forget his sincere virtue of sharing happiness with friends.

Life is always different, and people's abilities are varied. In fact, this is the same reason that our ten fingers can't be as neat. When a person who is not as good as himself is doing something through hard work, our heartfelt praise may be nothing to us, but if we imagine ourselves as him, what kind of mood will we feel when we hear such praise? When a person who is better than himself finishes something easily, we will praise him and find out the reason for his success. We will pay attention to him and find out why he is better than us. We will ask ourselves to work hard towards his success. Isn't this better than being jealous of his unconvinced? When we meet a person who has done something wrong, especially a person who has done something wrong and hurt us, if we forgive him and give him a chance to mend his ways, we will certainly never get angry again. When a person is in trouble, we try our best to help him and be kind to him. Imagine what we get when the other person says thank you. Giving others a clear sky is giving yourself a bright sky.

When you sincerely discover the strengths, benefits and abilities of others, they will also discover your strengths, benefits and abilities. I remember someone said, "Being kind to others means respecting yourself."

This is the true meaning of being kind to others. Test analysis: Intentional angle 1: Be kind to others.

From the perspective of being a person, "love", "hate" and "gratitude" are a way to treat people and things. We can think from the perspectives of "being kind to others", "being kind to others" and "repaying kindness with kindness". The world we live in is a complex society, and people advocate reciprocity and are more equal and frank. Only when we treat others sincerely can we be honest. Conception angle 2: calm and confident.

Considering poetry as a whole, one can only face the society sincerely, set lofty goals and face life calmly and confidently, and his own sky will be brighter and higher. "If Yes" clearly tells candidates everywhere that if they can be optimistic, calm and firm, everything is under control.

Conception angle 3: Know how to choose. Living in the world, everything is complacent.

Know how to choose the way of life and you will find a place to enrich your life. Stealing half a day's leisure is a quiet and enjoyable life; Oh, it is also a kind of comfort to let a spirited person take risks in places he likes.

Knowing how to choose will enrich your life. Test center: Can write expository, practical and literary articles.

The ability level is to express and apply e.

2. Attitude determines success or failure

If the eagle does not have a tenacious mentality, there will be no myth that the eagle hits the sky directly; If the sea does not have an inclusive attitude, there will be no grandeur; If there is no enterprising attitude, the river will not have its magnificent posture. It is the mentality that makes them brilliant.

Mentality can determine a person's attitude and practice towards things. Pursue with a positive attitude and wait with a persistent attitude. Success is no longer an illusory watch.

Success requires perseverance. Su Wu lived in a wild land for 19 years, standing alone and looking at each other. He was accompanied by Leng Yue, the north wind, and frost and snow. When he embraced the cold star, he lit the fire of faith for many nights. Nineteen lonely spring and autumn, he persistently completed his mission. It was his firm belief that made him suffer from despair and let him complete his mission and return to his hometown after a long separation.

Success requires a tenacious mentality. As a musician, Beethoven was deaf in both ears, which is the greatest sorrow in the world. But the silent world can't stop the swing of notes, and neither can deafness stop the protagonist's sinking. Beethoven responded to this sadness with tenacious perseverance. He danced on the keyboard with his fingers, and composed magnificent symphonies with his hands, such as Fate and Hero. How can such a world show a soul that does not surrender to fate?

Success requires a tolerant attitude. Qi Huangong reused Guan Zhong who had shot himself with an arrow. Cao Cao promoted Chen Lin, who scolded his ancestors for three generations, and Emperor Taizong appointed Wei Zhi, who was angry with himself ... Finally, Qi Huangong became the first of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period, Cao Cao unified the north, and Emperor Taizong initiated the "rule of Zhenguan". It was they who took a step from selfish thoughts and created a brilliant life.

And conceit or negative mentality will only meet with failure. When Xiang Yu was trapped in Jiulishan. The determination to cross the rubicon in those days began to collapse under siege, and the glory of swallowing the sky and destroying the earth in the past began to wither at the moment when Ji crossed the knife. The once all-powerful overlord lost Jingzhou because of conceit, and Napoleon was trapped in Elba because of conceit ... examples abound.

It can be seen that mentality determines success or failure. Only by pursuing with a positive and sunny attitude, the harvest will no longer be illusory.

3. Feng Zikai's composition "Suddenly enlightened" Fan Wensheng wants to live a colorful life, he must go his own way. Only by being yourself can life glow with different beauty.

My friend asked me, "Ni, do you know why sharks can dominate the ocean?" "

"Because it can't swim."

"Sharks can dominate the ocean without swimming, and people can only go downhill without pressure. Remember: pressure is always the driving force for progress. "

In fact, whether we are happy or not, what matters is not how much pain and joy we have experienced in life, but our attitude towards life. No matter how hard life is and how tired homework is, laugh. Smile, and you will find that difficulties and setbacks are no big deal.

In the face of everything, laughter is the best way to cope. Thanks to those die-hard friends, I was suddenly enlightened.

4. Feng Zikai's article? The word "thirty" has been used in autumn for two years.

I don't understand the philosophy, and I get a lot of hints and influences from these two words. Although I obviously feel that my physique and energy are no different from those when I was 29 years old, the concept of "30" is caged on my head, and I also hold a parasol, which casts a hazy shadow over my whole body. It seems that after tearing a page of beginning of autumn on the calendar, although the inflammation of the sun did not decrease, the heat on the thermometer did not decrease. However, I can only feel the afterglow and waste heat, and I am still the pioneer of the first frost, the earth.

In fact, my mood in the past two years and autumn are the easiest to reconcile and integrate. This situation is different from before.

I only longed for spring in previous years. I like willows and swallows best.

Especially the tender willow dyed goose yellow. I used to call my residence "Xiaoliuwu", and I drew many pictures of willows and swallows. I also picked long willow leaves, mounted eyebrows in various styles on thick paper, imagined the faces of the owners of these eyebrows, and added eyes, nose and mouth below.

At that time, every year in the early spring, at the turn of the second day of the first month, I saw Yang Liuzhi's poems with thin beads and a faint blue color, and my heart was filled with ecstasy. This ecstasy immediately turned into anxiety, as if I often said, "Spring is coming! Don't let go! Try to entertain it, enjoy it and keep it forever. " I read the sentence "It's a beautiful day today", and I was really touched.

I thought the ancients were too lazy to spend a spring. Learn from the past! I will never leave it empty in my hand.

The most important thing is that when the ancients regretted the deepest cold food, their anxiety was even worse. On that day, I always thought that there was one thing that could fully compensate for the holding of this festival.

I must write poetry, draw pictures, or drink and roam. Although most of them have not been realized; Or the implementation has no effect, but you get drunk, make trouble, and get unpleasant memories; But I never lose heart and always feel that spring can be loved.

It seems that I only know spring in my heart, and the other three seasons are regarded as spring preparations or spring breaks, and I don't notice their existence and significance at all. I don't feel anything about autumn: because summer is behind spring in succession, I can now regard it as the rest of spring; Winter comes before spring, and now I can prepare for spring; Autumn, which has nothing to do with spring, has never had its place in my heart.

Since I told beginning of autumn my age, my mood has completely turned to a different direction in the past two years, and it has also become autumn. However, the situation is different: it is not like the ecstasy and anxiety of the past autumn.

I just feel very harmonious in autumn. I don't have that kind of ecstasy and anxiety, but I am often attracted by the autumn wind, autumn rain and autumn scenery in Qiu Guang, melting in the autumn and temporarily losing my position.

For spring, it is not as insensitive as it used to be for autumn. I hate spring very much now.

Whenever Vientiane is updated, I see flowers, bees, butterflies, plants and insects scrambling to breed everywhere. I don't think there is anything more worldly, greedy, * * *, and stupid between heaven and earth! Especially when I was a child, it made me feel ridiculous and pitiful to see faint green beads hanging on wicker and little red dot hanging on peach branches. I want to wake up a flower and say to it, "Ah! You are repeating the same old story! I have met countless ancestors of yours, all born like you, all struggling for development and competing for glory; Before long, no one turned to dust without haggard.

Why do you take the trouble to repeat the same old story? Since you have this evil root, in the future, I will see you make a beautiful face, pretend to smile and pretend to frown, which will lead to the suffering of ravaging, destroying and clinging, following in the footsteps of your ancestors! "In fact, people who have sent spring for more than 30 times are tired of flowers, feeling numb and their enthusiasm has cooled down. They will never praise them, sigh them, pity them and cherish them like girls who have seen the world fantasize about flowers. Besides, nothing in the world can escape the ups and downs, ups and downs, birth and death, and existence.

The past history has clearly proved this point, and we don't need to say it again. Countless poets in ancient times spared no expense to hurt the spring, and this effect was also disgusting.

If I have to pay a little attention to life and glory and death in this world, I think life and glory are not enough, but I would rather be happy and envy all life and death. How humble, enlightened and great the attitude of the deceased towards greed, ignorance and cowardice is! It is for this reason that I gave up the Spring and Autumn Period.

At the age of 30, Natsume Soseki once said: "When you are 20, you will know the benefits of life; And know that where there is light, there is darkness; As for today's thirties, I know that there are many dark places, and it is also very heavy when I am happy. " I feel the same way now; Sometimes I feel that the characteristics of thirty are not only this end, but also the sense of death.

Young people always talk about life and death when they fall in love. However, this is only a matter of knowing "death", not feeling. Even in summer when drinking ice and waving fans, you can't feel the taste of winter night around the stove.

Even those of us who have experienced more than 30 degrees of heat and cold can't feel the taste of sunbathing a few days ago. Around the stove, holding the bed, basking in the sun and other things are just empty knowledge in the hearts of people in summer, but they know that these things will be needed in the future, but they can't feel their taste.

It's about to enter autumn, when the sun is shining, the skin soaked with sweat is gradually shrinking, and it seems that you will shiver when you put on a light coat. But when you feel comfortable with velvet, then the knowledge of cooking, hugging and bathing days can be gradually integrated into the experience world and become a physical feeling. After I talked about beginning of autumn at my age, the most special state in my mind was my feeling of "death".

I used to think so lightly! I thought that spring could always be on earth, and people could always be young, but I never thought of death. I also think that the meaning of life only lies in life, and my life is the most meaningful, as if I will never die.

Until now, I understand that the joys and sorrows of life are the same old tune that has been repeated hundreds of millions of times between heaven and earth. How can we cherish it? I just want peace in this life. How can I care about being confused when I am still tortured by a madman? I begged him to get sick.

I was about to put pen to paper when suddenly the west window was overcast, and a flash of lightning flashed across the sky, making a faint sound.

5. Imagine Feng Zikai's appreciation and write a composition. Father Feng Zikai usually paints and likes to draw materials from people's daily life. I remember when he was in his hometown before the Anti-Japanese War, he once painted a man holding several sheep, each with a rope tied around his neck.

It was painted and hung on the wall, which was just seen by the young farmer who helped me carry water for my family. He said with a smile: "When leading sheep, no matter how many, just tie the leader with a rope and the rest will follow."

My father heard an epiphany and remembered Du's story at the same time. He drew a new picture and told us the story.

He said that once upon a time there was a Adu Chu Shi who kept a picture of a bullfight, which was the work of Dai Song, a famous painter in the Tang Dynasty. One day, he took the picture out and hung it on the door to dry. A passing shepherd boy saw it and said, "No! Wrong painting! " Du thought that it was not bad for a country boy to criticize a famous painter, so he asked disapprovingly what happened.

The shepherd boy said that when two cows fight, the horns are the most powerful, and the tail is always tightly sandwiched between the two stocks; In the picture, the tails of two cows are tilted up. Isn't this a mistake? At the end of the story, my father said with emotion, "It seems that if you want to draw a good picture, you can't just rely on imagination. You must observe things carefully and ask more people. " Father keeps his promise.

On one occasion, in order to draw the fiber diagram behind, he deliberately went to the river for field observation in advance and found that most of the trackers walking in front of the cargo ship walked backwards. After understanding, he realized that walking backwards can master the ship's movement, and he can inform other trackers to change the fiber method at any time. According to his own observation, he drew this picture of the back fibers.

(1) Draw a sentence with ""that can express the central meaning of this article. (2) This paper records three things. According to the knowledge of narrative elements, what do you think is the first result? Choose the correct answer.

() A. My father heard an epiphany and remembered Du's story at the same time. The young farmer saw the picture drawn by my father.

C. Father remembered Du's story and told it to us. D. My father took the young farmer's advice and drew a new one.

(3) There is a turning point between the second thing and the third thing. Find it and write it down. A: The inflection sentence is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (4) Summarize the contents of the second and third things in brief language.

The second thing: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The third thing: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Talk about your understanding according to the text. Answer: Reference answer (1) "It seems that if you want to draw a good picture, you can't just rely on your imagination ... for advice" (2)A(3) My father said he would do it. (4) The second thing, my father told the story of "Bullfighting Picture" and came to the conclusion that if you want to draw a good picture, you must observe things carefully and talk with all kinds of people.

The third thing is to draw a back fiber diagram, which is drawn through field observation. (5) Emphasis on learning with an open mind.

When talking about your own understanding, you should also start with an open mind. Specific understanding.

6. Feng Zikai's famous sayings are all good, in other words, as long as the whole family. To put it to the extreme, a person becomes a dull, rigid, cold and heartless animal without feelings, loyalty and interests. This is not "life", but just a kind of "survival".

"Adults in the world are fascinated by the trivial things in life and forget the basics of life";

"The most perfect eye of the mind between heaven and earth, only the child's possessions, the truth of all things in the world, only children can see the most clearly and completely. Compared with them, I have really been blinded by the wisdom of the world. I am a poor cripple. "

"The world of adults is very narrow and depressing, because it is limited by real life and secular habits. The children's world is not limited to this, so it is very broad and free. "

Children are much more real and natural than artists! They often notice things that adults can't notice and find points that adults can't find. Therefore, the essence of children is artistic. "

"Children's innocence and integrity are the real' people'"

7. Feng Zikai's article is not less than 500 words. When he was seven or eight years old, he entered a private school, first reading the three-character classics and then following thousands of poems.

There is a woodcut at the top of each page of Poems of a Thousand Families. I remember the first picture is an elephant and a man, who are plowing the fields there. Later, I learned that this is a picture of Dashun ploughing in Twenty-four Filial Pieties. But I didn't know what that painting meant. I just think it's more interesting to look at the picture above than to look at the "Clouds are light and the wind is light near noon" below.

My family runs a dyehouse, so I asked the dyer for some pigments, melted them in a small cup, dipped them with a pen, colored the monochromatic paintings in the book, and drew a red elephant, a blue man and a purple land. I thought I was satisfied. But the paper in that book is not Dowling paper, but very thin China paper, the color of which is painted on the top paper and penetrates into the following layers.

My marker is full again, and it penetrates deeper. When waiting for lust, open the book and have a look. On the next seven or eight pages, there is a red elephant, a blue man and a purple land, which seems to be overprinted by craft engraving.

When I went to school the next day, my father-that is, my husband-scolded me and almost slapped him; I was persuaded by my mother's unknown sister and finally didn't fight. I cried and hid the paint cup under the escalator.

In the evening, my father went to the Opium Museum. I took out the paint cup from under the escalator and asked Hong Ying, my maid, to steal some coal tar paper from the shop and paint under the foreign oil lamp on the half table under the escalator. Draw a red man, a blue dog and a purple house ... The original appreciator of these paintings is Hong Ying.

Later, my mother and sisters also saw it and said "good"; But I didn't show it to my father for fear of being scolded. Later, when my father was printing a book, I saw a photo of a character with many patterns in it, so I secretly took it out and hid it in a drawer.

In the evening, he secretly took it to the half table under the escalator and showed it to Hong Ying. I don't want to color the book this time; I want to draw some pictures as usual, but I can't draw any.

Fortunately, Hong Ying wanted to work hard and taught me to tear a piece of paper from the copybook and print it with traces. I remember that the portrait of Liu Liuzhou was printed on the character spectrum at the beginning.

At that time, the first printing experience was insufficient, the ink on the pen was too full and the paper on the copybook was too thin. As a result, the original book was infiltrated by ink, which made it very dirty and was once scolded by my eldest sister. This book still exists today. When I was drying old books, I dug up the dirty image of Liu Liuzhou: wearing a robe, my arms stretched out high to the left and right, and I looked up and laughed.

But the whole body is covered with colorful ink dots, which I printed that day. Looking back, the reason why this painting was printed was probably because he held his arms high and laughed like his father yawned, so he was particularly interested.

Later, my painting skills gradually improved. When I was about twelve or thirteen years old (my father had passed away and I was studying in another private school), I had already printed all this character book.

The paper used is snow-white historical paper, and the printed picture is colored. The pigment used for coloring still comes from the dyehouse, but the primary color is not used again.

I will match various colors myself and apply complex and gorgeous colors to my paintings. The students in the same school are very happy to see it. Everyone said, "It's much better than the original!" Moreover, everyone asked me for a painting and put it in the room as a kitchen god bodhisattva; Or stick it in front of the bed as a "flower paper" to buy during the New Year. At that time, we painted in private seats, just like smoking opium in today's society, and we dared not make it public.

I seem to be a local vendor or a private dealer, and my classmates seem to be addicted opium ghosts. Everyone is doing business in the dark. When Mr. Wang was in the library, our painting tools and paintings were hidden, and everyone waddled through the book Learning in Kindergarten.

In the afternoon, as usual, a big man came to drag Mr. Wang out for tea, so we took him out to paint. I printed them out one by one and then painted them one by one.

Students will identify the paintings they want in turn, just like registering for a doctor. The person who was painted gave me a reward, but it was not a manuscript fee or a brush, but something: a pair of paper boxes with golden bells; Hollow out an old diamond shell, and you can add a rope as a gyro pump; The word "cloud" is Shunzhi copper coin (some Shunzhi copper coins are followed by a word with 20 languages * * *.

When I was a child, I heard adults say that we had a set of ropes, woven into the shape of swords, and hung on the bed, so all ghosts were afraid to go near at night. But among them, it seems that the word "cloud" is the most rare; Often because of the lack of this word, you can't make a sword.

So this kind of copper coin was a valuable gift between us at that time), or copper tube (that is, the shell of rifle bullets used on gunboats at that time). On one occasion, two students had a conflict of opinion over a painting, and they got into a fight, which was known by Mr.

Under the interrogation of Mr. Sheng, he knew that the reason for the fight was painting; Tracing the source of the painting, knowing that I made it, he called me to walk over. I think I bowed my head after eating a ruler, but I feel my hands burning.

Finally, Mr. Wang came over. I was scared out of my wits; But he came to my seat, and instead of holding my hand, he asked me, "Did you draw this picture?" I answered "yes" and prepared to eat a ruler.

He pulled me away. Pull out my drawer and search it.

My paintings, pigments, printed and unprinted paintings were all found by him. I thought all these things were confiscated: otherwise, he sat in a chair with pictures and looked at them one by one.

After a while, Mr. Wang turned his head and shouted "Read!" Everyone read aloud, "When chaos first opens, Gankun begins to drink ..." The case stopped. I stole a look at Mr. Wang and saw him turn over the pictures one by one until the end.

During the holiday, I went to bow to him with my schoolbag under my arm. He changed it and said, "I'll give you this book tomorrow." When I go to school tomorrow morning, my husband digs out the statue of Confucius in the picture book and says to me, "Can you draw such a big one?" I didn't expect my husband to let me paint. I felt "flattered" and stammered "yes".

In fact, I have been just "printing" and will not "enlarge". The word "can" was scared by Mr. Wei Yan.

After I said it, I felt bored, as if a big stone had been swallowed in my stomach. Mr. Wang went on to say, "I'll buy a piece of paper, and you can enlarge it for me and color it."

I have to say ".

8. Look at the following text and write as required to keep a childlike innocence.

My friend, if you are still confused and entangled with inner loss, if you are still troubled and suffering from worldly troubles, then please keep a childlike innocence.

Keep a childlike innocence, because it is human nature. Psychological research has found that no matter how sophisticated you think yourself or others are, there are deep memories of your childhood in your heart, and you are eager to reveal the truth like a child. American President Lincoln likes to share his jokes with others, and he often can't help himself when telling jokes. He laughed first and danced with laughter. Mr Lu Xun will lie on the ground with his son Zhou Haiying when he can't get up because of anger. Forbes summarized the first China entrepreneur on the cover as an "urchin", and this "urchin" is the well-known Alibaba founder Jack Ma.

Life needs childlike innocence, because that is the source of happiness. There is a 99-year-old lady in Japan who wrote in a poem: Even if she is 90 years old, she will fall in love/love seems to be dreaming/my heart has flown to the clouds. This poem was quickly posted: "Like a child, a little naive." The old lady replied, "I am not naive, but have a childlike heart." It makes me happy and keeps me young. "This is not only reminiscent of Bing Xin, a century-old man with a childlike innocence. She interprets truth, goodness and beauty with her own works.

The two old people live happily because of their childlike innocence, but as the younger generation, shouldn't we have a childlike innocence?

However, in real life, those Huang Yibo people who are distorted in nature and mature in youth, those Mano people who "would rather cry on a BMW than laugh on a bicycle", and those passers-by who ignore life and indulge in depravity seem to have lost their childlike innocence prematurely.

In fact, it is very simple to have a childlike innocence. You can spoil your parents occasionally to ease the embarrassing atmosphere at a certain time; You can play jokes on others and reconcile your feelings; You can also listen to children's songs and watch cartoons to relive the innocence and beauty of childhood.

Childlike heart is the lubricant of life and the sunshine rising from the bottom of my heart. Let's all keep a childlike innocence, and our life will become simple and happy.